The Roaring 1920’s Objective: The Results of WWI ____________________ – fear of radicals, Communists, and Socialism Immigration ________________________ Post-war ________________________________; due to _______________________________ – peace time after war _______________; hated blacks, Jews, Catholics, & Darwinists The Red Scare feared ______________________ & socialism would _________________ from Russia to U.S. _______________________ – arrest & deport radical leftists, especially ___________________________ Immigration *__________________ – opposition to immigration; distinguishes between Americans who were born here and immigrants 1921 _____________________________ – fed. law that limited annual # of immigrants 1924 ____________________________ (a.k.a. Immigration Act) – more strict fed. law that limited # of immigrants who could be admitted from any country GOAL ________________ Southern and Eastern Europeans & Asians & _________________ immigration! _________________________________ – 1st nationality to be excluded by immigration restrictions Sacco & Vanzetti Italian born Americans but __________________________ tried, convicted, & ____________________ for “armed robbery & murder”; evidence didn’t match up, but didn’t matter _______________________ – fear of what is foreign (especially people) KKK the rise of xenophobia & nativism led to ____________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ immigration by mid-1920’s, there were _____________________ members influenced ____________________________; even the _________________ Post War Labor Strikes 4.5 million _________________________________________________ ___________________________________, neither their employees _________________________________! Labor strikes: shorter hours & more pay A Changing Society ___________________ _______________ life (industrial life) prohibition ________________ time: music & art, sports, movies Women ______________ amendment – gave women the right to vote women got _______________________ because of the __________ (they worked the jobs for the boys while they were away) education (college attendance) _______________________ Prohibition ___________ amendment – made it illegal to produce or sell _____________________ enforcement very hard illegal alcohol made from perfume & paint _______________________ – secret, illegal clubs serving alcohol ____________________ – people who smuggled it into the U.S. making alcohol: Legal business _________________ work (Al Capone)… MAFIA ___________ amendment – ended prohibition Scopes Trial _____________________ – teacher who taught Darwinism & _______________________ “survival of the fittest” determines the success of people in society ___________________________ – “Bible expert” for prosecution & presidential candidate; did not succeed _____________________– famous criminal attorney for ACLU; defends Scopes Evolution vs. Creation – divided public opinion __________________________ – strict following of the Bible _____________________ – idea of the power of the human being Music – Blues… Jazz Age developed in the south (___________________________) ____________________________ that blacks faced during slavery as blacks moved _______________, they took this with them W.C. Handy – the father of the blues Bessie Smith – Empress of the Blues ______________________________ – innovative jazz musician (solos); most famous Great Migration 90% of black Americans lived in the South before WWI ________________________ (Chicago & New York) for ____________________________________________ 53% of black Americans lived in South in 1970 The Harlem Renaissance Harlem, NY – the ________________________________________ the renaissance – a period of _____________________________ ____________________________________ Langston Hughes – author Zora Hurston – author James Weldon Johnson – poet __________________________________________________________ Sports ____________________ Football Tennis Golf Industry _______________________________________ - lowered the price of the automobile by using the _____________________________ - a system of machines that moved products “down the line” ____________________ of assembly ___________________________________ A Consumer Culture new products to enjoy/consume (ex. car, washing machine, vacuums, refrigerators) bought through _______________________________ “Ride Now, Pay Later” ______________________ increase (radio, magazines, newspapers) Farmers war led to increase in demand & prices; had to feed the troops peace time led to _______________________________________ (competition) not prosperous ______________________ being developed World News _______________– dependent territory of UK from 1842 - 1997 ______________ – Britain, France, Germany all colonized Africa (took over native’s lands) Lucky Lindy – transatlantic flight Amelia Earhart – 1st female Summary: