CHAPTER 20 Section 1&2 - REVIEW SHEET
1. What are the 5 factors that helped Britain take the lead in industrialization?
2. What is capital?
3. List and explain the causes for the population explosion in Europe.
4. Explain the importance of the seed drill.
5. Explain crop rotation.
6. Explain the enclosure movement.
7. What was a positive result/effect of the enclosure movement?
8. What was a negative result/effect of the enclosure movement
9. Which natural resources did Britain have an abundance of in order to industrialize?
10. In which British industry did the industrial revolution first take hold?
11. How did the 2nd agricultural revolution contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
12. In addition to technology, what ingredients are needed for industrialization?
13. What invention made railroads possible?
14. Who produced better quality and less expensive iron?
15. Inventor of an improved steam engine
16. Who invented the seed drill?
17. Who came up with the idea to grow turnips to restore the soil?
18. Before textiles were produced in factories the work was done mostly by
women in their homes. This was called the
1. 1. HUMAN RESOURCES
2. NATURAL RESOURCES
3. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
4. POLITICAL & SOCIAL CONDITIONS
5. TECHNOLOGY
2. MONEY—WEALTH
3. DECLINING DEATH RATE-PEOPLE were LIVING LONGER
WHY?
*AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION REDUCED RISK OF FAMINE
*WOMEN ATE BETTERHEALTHIERSTRONGER BABIES
*BETTER HYGIENE/SANITATION
*IMPROVED MEDICAL CARE-LESS DISEASE
4. INVENTED BY JETHRO TULL
DEPOSIT SEEDS IN ROWS INSTEAD OF SCATTERED ALL OVER
MORE EFFECTIVE
INCREASED PRODUCTION
INCREASE PROFITS
5. CHARLES TOWNSHEND
-IF CONSTANTLY PLANTING CROPS
SOIL NEEDS A BREAK-EXHAUSTED OF ALL ITS NUTRIENTS
IDEA OF ROTATING GROWING TURNIPS SINCE IT RESTORED THE SOIL
6. -TAKING OVER & FENCING OFF LAND FORMERLY SHARED BY PEASANT FARMERS
-WANTED TO CREATE LARGER FIELDS THAT COULD BE CULTIVATED MORE EFFICIENTLY
7. POSITIVE RESULT/EFFECT
-FARM OUTPUT INCREASED
PROFITS ALSO INCREASED
8. NEGATIVE RESULT/EFFECT
-DIDN’T NEED AS MANY WORKERS
MANY LOST THEIR JOBS
FORCED TO MOVE TO CITIES TO FIND WORK IN FACTORIES
9. IRON & COAL
10. TEXTILES
11. The 2nd agricultural revolution caused the population to increase
large numbers of workers available to work in mines & factories
12. capital & demand
13. steam locomotive
14. Abraham Darby
15. James Watt
16. Jethro Tull
17. Charles “turnip” Townshend
18. putting out system or the domestic system