CHAPTER 20- REVIEW SHEET
1. I. HUMAN RESOURCES
II. NATURAL RESOURCES
III. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
IV. POLITICAL & SOCIAL CONDITIONS
V. TECHNOLOGY
2. -MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE FROM THE COUNTRYSIDE (RURAL AREAS) TO
CITIES
-MACHINES/NEW TECHNOLOGY REPLACING WORKERS ON THE FARMS
NEED TO FIND NEW JOBS--AVAILABLE WORK WAS IN THE
FACTORIES
3. THE WORKING CLASS
4. MONEY--WEALTH
5. WHEN WAGES INCREASE FAMILIES TEND TO HAVE MORE CHILDREN
THIS INCREASES THE LABOR FORCE
LARGE SUPPLY OF LABOR SEEKING JOBS
WAGES WILL DECREASE &
UNEMPLOYMENT INCREASES
6. DAVID RICARDO
7. BELIEVED THE FOOD SUPPLY WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO KEEP
UP WITH THE RISING POPULATION
8. DECLINING DEATH RATE-PEOPLE LIVING LONGER
WHY?
*AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION REDUCED RISK OF FAMINE
*WOMEN ATE BETTERHEALTHIERSTRONGER BABIES
*BETTER HYGIENE/SANITATION
*IMPROVED MEDICAL CARE-LESS DISEASE
9. INVENTED BY JETHRO TULL
DEPOSIT SEEDS IN ROWS INSTEAD OF SCATTERED ALL OVER
MORE EFFECTIVE-INCREASED PRODUCTION
10. CHARLES TOWNSHEND
-CONSTANTLY PLANTING CROPS
SOIL NEEDS A BREAK-EXHAUSTED OF ALL ITS NUTRIENTS
IDEA OF ROTATING GROWING TURNIPS SINCE IT RESTORED THE SOIL
11. -TAKING OVER & FENCING OFF LAND FORMERLY SHARED
BY PEASANT FARMERS
-WANTED TO CREATE LARGER FIELDS THAT COULD BE CULTIVATED
MORE EFFICIENTLY
-FARM OUTPUT INCREASED
PROFITS ALSO INCREASED
-DIDN’T NEED AS MANY WORKERS
MANY LOST THEIR JOBS
FORCED TO MOVE TO CITIES TO FIND WORK IN FACTORIES
12. *MONEY WAS NEEDED FOR FAMILIES TO SURVIVE
*HAD ALWAYS WORKED ON THE FARM SO WHEN
MOVED TO THE CITY WENT TO WORK IN FACTORY
13. KARL MARX
14. ADAM
$MITH
15. THOMAS MALTHUS
16. IRON & COAL
17. COMMUNISM
18. TEXTILES
19. COULD PAY WOMEN LESS FOR EQUAL WORK