Reconstruction Unit Study Guide Name _____________________________ Date ______________________________ 1. The period after the Civil War, when southern states rejoined the Union is known as ____________________________________________________ 2. These were laws that denied African American many civil rights ____________________________________________________ 3. Northerners who traveled to the South after the war to help Southerners in need: ____________________________________________________ 4. Southerners supporting Reconstruction policies: ____________________________________________________ 5. What were the aims (goals) of Abraham Lincoln: ____________________________________________________ 6. What were the aims (goals) of Vice President Andrew Johnson: ____________________________________________________ 7. Explain why Reconstruction policy changed. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. In your own words, explain what the 13th amendment means: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. In your own words, explain what the 14th amendment means: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. In your own words, explain what the 15th amendment means: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Most freedmen immediately migrated to the North and West after the Civil War. ____________________________________________________ 12.General Sherman’s “forty acres and a mule” solved African Americans land and job problems. ____________________________________________________ 13. African Americans voted and held elective office during Reconstruction. ____________________________________________________ 14. What effect did Reconstruction have on African Americans? Be sure to tell about the way Reconstruction changed the different aspects of their lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Which Federal agency was set up in 1865 to provide food, schools, and medical care to freed slaves and poor southern whites? 16. Southern planters found a new way to work their land. This new way was called ____________________________________________________ 17. This discriminatory group formed during the 1860’s to terrorize African Americans. ____________________________________________________ 18. The separation of different races (blacks and whites) is called ___________________________. 19. This happened to Abraham Lincoln. ____________________________________________________ 20. The president that followed Abraham Lincoln was _________________________________. 21. Voting rules including reading tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited the ____________________________________________________ of African Americans. 22. Compare and Contrast Scalawags and Carpetbaggers. Scalawags 23. Which President was impeached? Same Carpetbaggers ____________________________________________________ 24. This was when the Supreme Court ruled that “separate but equal” was acceptable. ____________________________________________________ 25. This means to set free, and southern African Americans were granted this by Lincoln. ____________________________________________________ Find out what happened to Abraham Lincoln –tell the Who, What, When, Where, and Why. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________