Biol1406._________ (FA’15)-HCC Lecture Exam 1 Study Guide For Chapters 4 & 5 Part 3 of 3 Parts 1- Definition of the functional group of a molecule 2- The simplest hydrocarbon that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms 3- The large hydrocarbon molecule used as a source of energy for cars 4- Example of two monosaccharides isomers 5- The classification of lipids in terms of polymers and macromolecules 6- Identifying a functional group from a list of substances 7- Identifying a specific functional group from a list of functional groups 8- All properties/characteristics that define isomers 9- All properties/characteristics that define enantiomers 10- The type/names of reactions by which monomers form larger molecules called polymers. 11- The macromolecule(s) that represents the immediate source of food energy 12- The different names given to the monomers of carbohydrates are 13- The form of carbohydrates that is used by the cell for fuel is 14- Given the names of some commonly known sugars, identify them by their scientific names 15- Classification of known sugars according to their structure (number of building blocks) 16- The type of bond linking the building blocks of carbohydrates 17- The different levels of protein structure and their relation to protein function 18- Factors affecting loss of protein function and the name of the process 19- The definitions of genes and their main function 20- The structural differences and similarities between DNA & RNA