BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION REVOLUTION? What is a Revolution? “A radical and pervasive change in society and the social structure, especially one made suddenly and often accompanied by violence” WHY BRITAIN? Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England? Hint: Think about Location and Place WHAT CHANGES CAME ABOUT DURING THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION? Wealthy landowners buy land Improve farming methods Enclosure movement Allowed for experimentation while forcing small farmers to the city Seed Drill – Jethro Tull HOW DID CROP ROTATION IMPROVE FARMING? Crop rotation Alternative crops that exhausted soil nutrients with crops that restored nutrients Food supplies increased Living conditions improved How would this affect the population? How does population affect what kind of goods are produced? WHY DID BRITAIN HAVE AN ADVANTAGE OVER OTHER COUNTRIES? Large Population Extensive Natural Resources Expanding economy Political Stability Land, Labor, Capital What is “capital”? BRITAIN’S NATURAL RESOURCES Extensive natural resources: Water power and coal Iron ore Rivers Harbors Why would these natural resources be important? Industrialization – the process of developing machine production of goods – required such resources “THE CHILDREN WHO BUILT VICTORIAN BRITAIN” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87eVOpbco Vo INTERACT WITH HISTORY