Ollscoil na hÉireann, Gaillimh National University of Ireland, Galway GX_____ Autumn Examinations 2003/2004 Exam Code(s) 2BS1 Exam(s) 2nd Year Science Examination Module Code(s) MI211 Module(s) Microbiology – The Microbial Cell Paper No. Repeat Paper 1 Special Paper External Examiner(s) Internal Examiner(s) Professor C.M. Brown Professor J. A. Houghton Dr. C. O’Byrne Instructions: Answer 5 Questions Please indicate clearly the numbers of the questions answered on the first page of your Answer Book Duration No. of Answer books Requirements: Handout MCQ Statistical Tables Graph Paper Log Graph Paper Other Material No. of Pages Department(s) 3 hrs Q.1. Describe the structure and function of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. Q.2. Write an essay entitled ‘Bacterial Cell Motility’. Q.3. Write an essay entitled ‘Gene Transfer in Bacteria’. Q.4. Describe the process of messenger RNA (mRNA) transcription in bacteria. Use diagrams to illustrate your answer. Q.5. Microbial cells can be counted in a number of different ways. With the aid of diagrams describe the details of two different methods for counting bacterial cells. Q.6. Microorganisms can be classified on the basis of their tolerance to molecular oxygen. Discuss this statement with reference to the strategies used by different microorganisms to protect themselves from the damaging effects of oxygen. Q.7. Describe in detail the operation of the electron transport chain and associated oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes. Briefly comment on the differences between the eukaryotic and prokaryotic processes. Q.8. Compare and contrast the light phase of photosynthesis in oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis.