Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras PhD Project Template Use one form per project Please complete & submit to international@nuigalway.ie as soon as possible, and by 27/11/2012 In your email, begin the subject line with [SWB] (be sure to use square brackets) to ensure that your email is filed correctly. Emails will be automatically filed PI name & contact details: Dr. Eva Szegezdi School: School of Natural Sciences Has project been agreed with head (or nominee) of proposed registration school? Research Centre / group affiliation: Apoptosis Research Centre/TRAIL Research Group Research group / centre website: www.apoptosis.ie PI website / link to CV: http://www.apoptosis.ie/szegezdi.html Brief summary of PI research / research group / centre activity (2 or 3 lines max): If you are already involved in relevant scholarly activities relating to Brazil, please mention them here. The aim of the Apoptosis Research Centre is to create a focused, interactive and dynamic research environment, where researchers can come together to understand the complex pathways leading to cell death and can apply this knowledge to the discovery of novel therapies for the treatment of a wide ranges of diseases. Title & brief description of PhD project (suitable for publication on web): Development of treatment strategies to target and eradicate leukemic stem cells AML is a devastating disease. Despite the fact that a large percentage of patients respond to the initial treatment, 70-90% of the patients relapse within 5 years. Relapse is brought about by a small proportion of AML cells which survive the treatment and re-establish the tumour. These so called leukaemia stem cells (LSC) act as AML initiating cells, and unless the therapy eradicates these cells, the disease relapses. It is not understood yet why LSCs are more resistant to therapy than AML blasts, but the bone marrow microenvironment where the LSC reside has been shown to be crucial. In the current project we propose to develop new model systems that can recapitulate the bone marrow-AML environment including cell-cell, cell-ECM and cell-cytokine interactions and hypoxic environment. This model would be used to identify new, more efficient therapeutics for AML and identify treatments that can eradicate the LSC population. Identified potential therapeutics will then be tested in animal models of human primary leukemia samples. The project will run as a collaborative project between the TRAIL Research laboratory and the Haematology Clinic. Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras Unique selling points of PhD project in NUI Galway: The graduate student studying this project will gain a broad spectrum of scientific experience in the fields of: molecular and cell biology, cancer research and clinical hematology providing an excellent foundation to pursue translational cancer research. The student will join a structured PhD training programme with an opportunity to attend specialised classes such as molecular and clinical cancer biology, journal clubs, statistics and scientific writing to prepare postgraduate students for their careers ahead. The structured PhD training involved annual appraisal and mentoring to support the career development of the student. The student will regularly attend international conferences to broaden their knowledge and meet with the leaders of the scientific community. The graduate student will also gain experience in a wide range of state-of-the-art technologies, including flow cytometry, live confocal microscopy, isolation of leukemic stem cells, ex vivo and in vivo AML animal models as well as most standard molecular and cell biology techniques. The candidate will join the Apoptosis Research Centre where 7 renowned research groups with a broad range of international collaborations and industry connections collaborate. Name & contact details for project queries, if different from PI named above: Please indicate the graduates of which disciplines that should apply: Biochemistry, Genetics Molecular biology Pharmacology Cell Biology Medicine and related disciplines Ciência sem Fronteiras / Science Without Borders Priority Area: Please indicate the specific programme priority area under which the proposed PhD project fits- choose only one (tick box): Engineering and other technological areas Pure and Natural Sciences (e.g. mathematics, physics, chemistry)/Physical Sciences (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geosciences) Health and Biomedical Sciences / Clinical, Pré-clinical and Health Sciences X Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), Computing Aerospace Pharmaceuticals Sustainable Agricultural Production Oil, Gas and Coal Renewable Energy Minerals, Minerals Technology Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras Biotechnology Nanotechnology and New Materials Technologies for Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Disasters Bioprospecting and Biodiversity Marine Sciences Creative Industry New technologies in constructive engineering Please indicate which of the following applies to this project (referring to Science Without Borders arrangements): Suitable only as a Full PhD (Y/N): Available to candidates seeking a Sandwich PhD arrangement (Y/N): Suitable for either/Don’t know: __Y___