M0254 ERP
Session #2 – The Future of ERP
Jurusan Sistem Informasi
Universitas Bina Nusantara
Enterprise Systems

Enterprise Systems or Enterprisewide Systems
 Systems or process that involve the entire enterprise.
 This is contrast with functional systems, which are
confined to one department (functional area) each.

Enterprise systems also called by ERP which
control all major business processes with a single
software architecture in real time.
ERP – Enterprise Resources Planning

ERP comprised of a set of applications that automate routine
back-end operations:
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




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such as financial management
inventory management
Scheduling
order fulfillment
cost control
accounts payable and receivable,
It includes front-end operations such as:
 POS
 Field Sales
 Service

It also increases efficiency, improves quality, productivity,
and profitability
ERP – The Evolution

MRP
 Material Requirement Planning
 Focus on stock reduction

MRPII
 Integration of logistic processes
 Focus on stock reduction, decrease in number of stock-out, and more control

ERP (or MRPII plus)
 Evolution of MRPII thanks to:
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better package coverage: multi-plant, quality, customer service, tracking, etc.
technological development: client/server architecture , RDBMS
 Focus on customer services rather than inventories
 Pro-active approach looking for the best allocation of financial, production
and distribution resources

eMarkets (Extended-ERP)
 Pro-active resource allocation beyond the company’s boundaries: from
enterprise to inter-enterprise
 cross-enterprise process automation
ERP – The Evolution
Extra-prize Collaboration
i.e.“The Networked Economy”
Degree of Collaboration/ Networking
High
Enterprise Integration
Computer Integrated
Manufacturing
(extended ERP)
ERP
MRP II
Islands of
Automation
Low
eMarkets
MRP
1970
1980
1990
2000
Evolution is Continuing
What Do We Mean by ERP II?
EXTENDED
OPEN
Customers
Industry Networks
VERTICAL
GLOBAL
Aerospace and Defense
Transportation
Oil and Gas
Functionality Evolution — The Cycle of Assimilation
Private
Marketplace
CRM
SCE
PLM
Sales
MRP
SCP
MES
MRP II
Distribution
PRM
ERP II
Package
Components
GL
Financials Purchasing
SFC
HR
ERP
Package
Components
SRM