UNIT 7
ACCOUNTING
Accounting Systems are designed to eliminate much of
the duplication involved in a manual accounting system.
Using carbonized receipts, special journals as shown
here, and ledger cards allow for much of the accounting
SYSTEMS
work to be accomplished as receipts are processed and
checks written. Special journals are important because
they provide the basis for computerized accounting
systems.
Special Journal:
Purchases Journal is used for Credit Purchases
Sales Journal is for Credit Sales
Cash Payments Journal is used when Cash is Credited
Cash Receipts Journal is used when Cash is Debited
Note: The following transactions were originally recorded in the General Journal
on page 30. In this section, when possible, they have been recorded in special
journals. The abbreviation of the journal used follows each transaction.
1/3
1/7
1/11
1/12
1/14
1/18
1/24
Purchased merchandise for $4,000 on credit from L. Company,
invoice dated 1/1, terms 2/10,n30. PJ
Return $500 of defective merchandise purchased 1/1 from
L. Company. GJ
Paid L. Company for purchases of 1/1 less return
and discount. CPJ
DA'IE
Recorded Cash Sales of $2,000. CRJ
1/3
Sold $5,000 of merchandise to M. company termS
2/10,n30. SJ
2/2
M. Company returned $100 of merchandise purchased
1/14. GJ
M. Company paid for sale of 1/14 less return and
discount. CRJ
Note: Only credit
purchases are
allowed in the
Purchase Journal.
PURCHASES
JOURNAL
ACCOUNT
Page 1
'IERMS
POST
REF.
AMOUNT
,/
4,000
2/10,n30
1/10,n30
L. Company
Z. Company
./
7,960
(51)
(31)
CASH PA"2MENTS JOURNAL
I
DATE I EXPLANATIOO
1/11
2/28
Paid
Paid
L. Co.
Z. Co.
2/28
3/5
Paid
Paid
Trans.
Travel
II
- In
I'RRTl
TS
DEBITS
POST
PURCHASE
ACCOUNTS
CASH DISCOUNTS REF.
1
2
3
4
I
50
--ZQQ
7,680
PAYABLE
./
./
70
3,430
4,000
PURCHASES
TRAVEL
EXPENSE
(53)
I
I
OTHER
DEBITS
REF.
POST
Purchase
Discount
Lost
Trans. In
3,500
3,960
70
(1)
Page 1
7,460
2QQ.
200
(31)
(68)
AMOUNT
I
70
55
40
50
I
90
I
Note: When posting, place the number of the ledger account below the amount posted. A check (./)
should be placed in the Post Reference Column to indicate posting to a Subsidiary Ledger.
GENERAL LEDGER
(1)
CASH
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE
11,000
Bal.
15,122
22.802
(3)
f.5.1l
PURCHASES
10,900
I
--1.Q.Q.
I
7.680
7,960
PURCHASE
I
RETURNS
I
(52)
500
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
SUBSIDIARY LEDGER
PURCHASE
PIi~
M
5,000
CO!!1PaIl¥
A
6.000
It~gg
{531
CO!!1Pany
I
6.000
I
TRANS~iArCN-TN (0<1
TRAVEL EXPENSES
200
I
PURCHASE DISCOUNT
40
36
(68)
I
LOST
(70)
-
used.PJ
2/2 Purchase
$4,000of merchandisefrom Z. Company,terms 1/10,n30 Net Method
2/28 Paid Z. Company for purchase of 2/2 plus purchase discount lost. CPJ
2/28 Paid transportation charges of $50 for merchandise purchased 10/2. CPJ
Addi tiona.1
Signed a $10,000 Note Payable with First Bank Corporation, cash deposited today. CRJ
Sold $6,000 of merchandise to A. Company terms 2/10,n30. SJ
Paid Travel Expense of $200. CPJ
A. Company paid today. CRJ
Note: The General Journal is used for
entries that do not easily fit into
special journal.
Also included are
Adjusting,
Closing, Reversing,
and
Correcting Entries.
Note: Only Credit Sales are
allowed in the Sales Journal.
SALES
DATE
ACCOUNT
1/14
3/2
DATE
1
2
J'
J'
5,000
1/7
Accounts
Payable
Purchase
Returns
11,000
(3) (41)
1/18
Sales Returns
Accounts
Receivable
M. Co.
CASH RECEIPTS
JOURNAL
I
Weekly Sales
M. Company
Signed Note
A. Company
CASH
2,000
4,802
10,000
22,802
(1)
POST
REF.
SALES
DISCOUNTS
NOTES PAYABLE
I
J'
ACCOUNTS
I
i
i
I
4,000
SALES
I
Notes
Payable
....hQ.QQ
100
I
AMOUNT
32
10,000
10,000
2,000
(40)
10,900
(3)
Darin
I
I
I
(32)
11,000
I
=~ir
3.960
31
I
s Music
Emporium
Trial Balance
March 31, 1996
(41)
10,000
3.960
100
OTHER I POST
CREDITS
REF.
CASH
SALES
2,000
f.Ul
4.000
42
3
(40)
SALES RETURNS
AND ALLOWANCES (42)
100
~
-
500
4,900
I
98
(43)
I
ACCOCINTSPAYABLE
SUBSIDIARY LEDGER
L. CO\1:Pany
Z. Corqpany
500
2,000
CREDIT
(32)
31
52
- L. Co.
CR
Page 1
RECEIVABLE
J'
98
I
(31)
DR
('R1<TIIT
CASH SALES
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
7,460
I 7,960
~
~
Bal. -0-
PR
EXPLANATION
AMOUNT
a
Page1
JOURNAL
POST
REF.
DEBT'i'
EXPLANATION
1/12
1/24
3/1
3/30
GENERAL
INVOICE
NUMBER
M. Conpany
A. Company
I
Page1
JOURNAL
I
3/1
3/2
3/5
3/30
Transactions
Cash
$ 15,122
Purchases
Purchase Returns
Purchase Discounts
7,960
500
70
$
Transportation-In
TravelExpense
50
200
Purchase Discount Lost 40
Notes Payable
Cash Sales
Credit Sales
Sales Returns and
100
Allowances
Sales Discounts
~
~5JQ
10,000
2,000
11,000
~570