National University of Ireland, Galway An Coiste Feabhais Acadúil The Committee on Academic Quality Improvement The Academic Quality Assurance Programme 2009 2010 REVIEW OF M.Sc. in CORPORATE STATEGY & PEOPLE MANAGEMENT, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, GALWAY Final REPORT (8th February, 2010) M.Sc. in Corporate Strategy & People Management: Review Report 2009-2010 This report arises from a visit by a review team to the M.Sc. in Corporate Strategy & People Management Programme on 29th January, 2010. The programme board had already prepared and submitted a 'Self Assessment Report' that, with other documentation, was made available to the review team well in advance of the visit. The review team consisted of: Professor Geoffrey Wood, School of Management, University of Sheffield (Chair); Dr Pamela Sharkey-Scott, School of Management, Dublin City University; and Dr Aidan Kane, School of Business & Economics, NUI Galway; and Dr Kathryn Cormican, of the School of Engineering & Informatics, NUI Galway acting as Rapporteur. The report is structured to cover the following main topics 1. Aims and Objectives 2. Organization and management 3. Programmes and Instruction 4. Scholarship and Research 5. The Wider Context 6. Summary and Concluding Remarks 7. Recommendations 1. Aims and Objectives The Review Panel would like to thank the University for the excellent organization of the review, and for all the support provided during the event. University experience The panel found that the University provided a highly pleasant and indeed positive learning environment. Inter alia, the latter included excellent learning and information technology resources, and a culture of good staff student relations. Small class The small class size in the M.Sc. in Corporate Strategy & People Management helps to promote good staff student interaction, and aligns to the strategy of the school. At the same time, possibilities for expanding the programme could be explored. Mechanisms for promoting learning and the actual delivery process appeared in line with best practice in the sector. Aims and outcomes The aims of the programme were clearly communicated to all key stakeholders, and sufficient evidence was presented to confirm that the core outcomes were being attained. The combination of strategy, human resource management (HRM) and innovation build on the specific strengths of the School. In particular, the introduction of an innovation and technology focus reflects the School’s research strengths. The programme is well integrated, with core skills centring on developing strategy and the implementation thereof. 2 M.Sc. in Corporate Strategy & People Management: Review Report 2009-2010 Student profile The programme attracts high quality students, with most having an undergraduate degree of 2.1 standard. There are excellent staff student relations. Students appeared to enjoy the course, and believed it equipped them well for their careers. An encouraging number of graduates have proceeded to doctoral study, and the Masters degree appears to have imparted good skills sets to succeed at this level. The panel note that the decline of B.Comm from 420 to 360 CAO points may impact on MSc recruitment if high entrance standards are to be maintained. Strategic planning Overall strategic planning appears ad hoc, and driven by the initiative of specific individuals. However, the team deliver a strong programme, aligned with the strategic priorities of the School and the University. The programme team meets regularly to discuss content, teaching, supervision, etc. Student feedback is informal and flexible; the small class size enables strong links with industry. There is also good evidence of engagement with firms, and opportunities for students to interact with a range of organisations; however, this process is somewhat open-ended, and could be better documented. The review panel note that the limited administrative support constrains the programme team from developing and implementing strategic initiatives. Accreditation There are no immediate plans for accreditation for this programme, but the School is pursuing EPAS accreditation for another programme. In addition to School accreditations, other potential programme specific accreditations included AMBA (for both MBAs and MScs) and the CMI. Relations between the School and the University The budgeting process appeared opaque and contradictory information was presented to the panel. The processes do not appear to be clearly communicated to staff. The unfortunate impression has been created among staff that there are no incentives for expanding programmes beyond the target number. Whilst it was explained to the panel that new posts can flow from sustained growth, the imposed freeze on new positions precludes this in practice. It may be worth reviewing the impact and opportunity cost of this, given that the University surely needs to incentivize staff to maximise income flows from existing programmes. Whilst there is a great deal of variation between institutions as to which functions fall under central and which under school budgetary allocations in different university settings, it is general practice amongst leading management schools for no more than 50% of any surpluses (and in some notable instances, a great deal less so) be allocated to the centre. Quite simply, sustainable income generation is contingent on functional incentivizing, and on reinvestment. In any event, the University costing model needs to be better communicated. In some instances resources from the programme have indeed been ploughed back to the discipline for example, through the provision of a new lecturing post. Nevertheless, 3 M.Sc. in Corporate Strategy & People Management: Review Report 2009-2010 the perception amongst staff is that commensurate teaching and administrative resources do not follow on the introduction or expansion of programmes. The programme does not appear to have any meaningful autonomy regarding budgeting, with resources being allocated on an ad hoc basis within the School. Growth The student staff ratio is 31:1, which appears somewhat higher than the University norm; ways should be explored for redressing this imbalance. A major constraint on future growth is the dissertation supervisory capacity in the School. 2. Organization and management The programme appears well organized. An effective induction process is in place. Course delivery is mostly (approximately 90%) by core full time faculty, supported by teaching assistants (including PhD students) and guest lecturers. Three of the five elective modules are exclusive to the programme, two are cross listed with other programmes. This model is in line with good practice in the sector for MSc programmes. There appears to be an effective student evaluation process in place. Formative and graded evaluation takes place. Marks have increased over the past two cohorts, although this could reflect higher standards amongst the student body. The class representative process appears to generally work well, and seems to be functional and effective in communicating student concerns to staff and providing feedback on problematic issues. Students felt that placements would be welcome, although it is appreciated that it is difficult incorporating placements into a one year degree. Administrative support There appears to be a lack of administrative support for the programme. There are two issues here. Firstly, there is a need to benchmark administrative to academic support ratios in line with best practice in the sector. Secondly, there appears to be constraints on effectively redeploying administrative staff within the School. Administrative roles appear to reflect past legacies more than present realities. Given that redeployment may have contractual implications, there is little doubt that the centre could provide more pro-active support in this process. More could be done to encourage the usage of standard formatting in terms of course handouts, templates and associated documentation, especially if high presentational standards are expected from students. 4 M.Sc. in Corporate Strategy & People Management: Review Report 2009-2010 Programme director The programme’s success appears reliant on the personal initiative and goodwill of the programme director. Little recognition appears to be given for successful programme management, whilst an enormous amount of the programme director’s time appears consumed with the most basic of clerical tasks. The role of the programme director needs to be clarified, and the workload model revisited, to make sure the time demands of programme direction are properly accounted for. An unfortunate impression is created that taking on programme management roles is detrimental to career progression. The role of succession for the programme director should also be discussed and addressed. Running programmes appears to be a negotiated rather than a rule based system. Programme marketing and alumni support The School lacks a programme marketing infrastructure, and the central marketing function does not appear to provide sufficient support to meet School needs. Again, there is a lack of focused alumni support. Currently, faculty promote relations with alumni on an unstructured and voluntary basis. The centre could consider devolving these service functions to School level. Related to this, the programme appears to lack a marketing strategy; up to recently it has been principally via word of mouth with most marketing activity at school level on an ad hoc basis. 3. Programmes and Instruction As noted above, the programme appears well integrated, bringing together two applied areas (human resource management and innovation management) with an overall strategic focus. Student feedback on the programme was overwhelmingly positive. The student body appeared to be cohesive and mutually supportive, strongly committed to the course and the career opportunities it affords. There is a strong reliance on examinations across the programme; staff and students felt this allowed reading and knowledge to be fully tested under controlled conditions. 4. Scholarship and Research Strong research methods and thesis adds to reputation building of the university. Faculty and students presented convincing evidence that research informs teaching; there appeared to be a good balance between formal knowledge and applied skills. The extent to which research informs teaching could be better documented, as it is one of the strengths of the programme. 5 M.Sc. in Corporate Strategy & People Management: Review Report 2009-2010 5. The Wider Context The programme offers good corporate links, and opportunities for students to engage with companies via an applied exercise appeared to be mutually beneficial. Informal links between staff, local business and alumni appeared to help align the programme with local needs, albeit on an informal and open ended basis. Again, these real strengths could be better documented, in order that best practice may be disseminated. 6. Summary and Concluding Remarks The programme is well integrated and successfully links strategy with human resources management and innovation. The programme equips students with valuable skills and also facilitates further study at doctoral level. The aims of the programme were clearly communicated to all key stakeholders, and sufficient evidence was presented to confirm that the core outcomes were being attained. Teaching and learning processes are in line with best practice in the sector. There appears to be a great deal of commitment from the teaching team to the programme. The programme appears well organized and there is also evidence of excellent staff student relations. 7. Recommendations 7.1 The role of the programme director needs to be clarified, and the workload model revisited, to make sure the time demands of programme direction are properly accounted for. 7.2 There is a need to benchmark administrative to academic support ratios in line with best practice in the sector. In addition, administrative staff allocations within the School should be analysed and redeployed where appropriate. Owing to contractual and logistical issues, it appears that central services (above all, human resources) and School management need to work together in such a process. 7.3 The University costing model and budgeting processes needs to be better communicated, and the relative proportion of surpluses returning to the School revisited. 7.4 A greater percentage of income generated from the programme must be reinvested in the programme to maintain standards. 7.5 The centre could consider devolving marketing and alumni service functions to School level. 6 M.Sc. in Corporate Strategy & People Management: Review Report 2009-2010 Comments on the Methodology of the Review Process 1. 2. The self assessment report, while in compliance with the QA standard template, could be better documented to reflect the best practice which exists in the actual programme. The self assessment report should contain standard templates to capture information in a clear and consistent manner. Professor Geoffrey Wood (Chair) Dr Pamela Sharkey-Scott Dr Aidan Kane Dr Kathryn Cormican (Rapporteur) (8th February, 2010) 7