– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Philipp Gütlich Eckhard Bill Alfred X. Trautwein – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Transition Metal Chemistry An attached CD-ROM with more than 400 full-color PowerPoint images provides self-explanatory examples. After an initial period this supplementary material will be available at extra.springer.com The book concentrates on teaching the technique using theory as much as needed and as little as possible. The reader will learn the fundamentals of the technique and how to apply it to many problems of materials characterization. Transition metal chemistry, studied on the basis of the most widely used Mössbauer isotopes, will be in the foreground. ISBN 978-3-540-88427-9 › springer.com – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Transition Metal Chemistry – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Mössbauer spectroscopy is a profound analytical method which has nevertheless – – – – continued to develop. The authors now present a state-of-the art book which consists of – – – – two parts. The first part details the fundamentals of Mössbauer spectroscopy and – – – – is based on a book published in 1978 in the Springer series ’Inorganic Chemistry Concepts‘ – – – – by P. Gütlich, R. Link and A.X. Trautwein. The second part covers useful practical –aspects – –of– measurements, and the application of the techniques to many problems of materials – – cha– – racterization. The update includes the use of synchroton radiation and many instructive – – –and – illustrative examples in fields such as solid state chemistry, biology and physics,–materials – – – and the geosciences, as well as industrial applications. Special chapters on magnetic – – – – relaxation phenomena (S. Morup) and computation of hyperfine interaction parameters – – – – (F. Neese) are also included. – – – – Gütlich · Bill Trautwein – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Philipp Gütlich Eckhard Bill Alfred X. Trautwein – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Transition Metal Chemistry Fundamentals and Application 123 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Contents I - Lecture notes: “Mössbauer Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications” (Philipp Gütlich) II - Selected Applications of Mössbauer Spectroscopy (contributions from different groups) 1. Physics 2. Chemistry 3. Biology 4. Geosciences 5. Archeology 6. Industrial application III - Computation and Interpretation of Mössbauer Parameters 1. Mössbauer parameters from DFT-based WIEN2k calculations for extended systems (Peter Blaha) 2. Computation and Interpretation of Mössbauer Parameters of Fe-bearing Compounds (Michael Grodzicki and Stefan Lebernegg) 3. Appendix to Chapter 5: Linear Response Theory and Mathematical Development of Nuclear Inelastic Scattering Theory (Frank Neese and Taras Petrenko) IV - Properties of Isotopes Relevant to Mössbauer Spectroscopy (John G. Stevens, Airat M. Khasanov, Nina F. Hall, and Irina A. Khasanova) V - “Mossbauer Spectroscopy and Transition Metal Chemistry”, 1st edition Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1978 P. Gütlich, R. Link, A. Trautwein Contents Mössbauer Spectroscopy Part I Philipp Gütlich Lecture series “Mössbauer Spectroscopy – Principles and Applications” • Acknowledgement • Introduction • Principle of the Mössbauer Effect and Basic Concepts of Mössbauer Spectroscopy • Experimental Resonance Conditions • Sharpness of resonance • Recoil Effect • Cross-section for Resonant Absorption • Comparison Between Electronic and Nuclear Transitions • Lattice dynamics • Lamb-Mössbauer-Factor (Debye-Waller-Factor) • Mössbauer-Experiment (Mössbauer spectrometer) • Hyperfine Interactions and Mössbauer parameters: • Isomer Shift • Electric Quadrupole Splitting • Magnetic Dipole Splitting • • • • • • • • • • • • Applications: Transition Metal Compounds Bioinorganic Compounds Spin Crossover Molecular magnetism Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy Industrial Applications Phase Transitions Mobile Mössbauer Spectroscopy with MIMOS MIMOS on Mars MIMOS on Earth Mössbauer Spectroscopy in Daily Life Contents Part II Applications of Mössbauer spectroscopy: Contributions from different laboratories 1. Physics Title of contribution Determination of the size of Fe nanograins in Ag Authors J. Balogh, D. Kaptás, L. F. Kiss, I. Vincze, A. Kovács, M. Csontos, G. Mihály J.M. Cadogan and D.H. Ryan File name Balogh_Fe nano-grains.ppt Comparing erbium moments derived from 166 Er Mössbauer spectroscopy and neutron diffraction D.H. Ryan, J.M. Cadogan Cadogan_166Er MS of Er3Ge4.ppt The first-order magnetostructural transition in Gd5Sn4 Quantitative analysis of iron ore processing 169 Tm Mössbauer Spectroscopy D.H. Ryan Cadogan_119Sn MS in Gd5Sn4.ppt J.M. Cadogan Cadogan_Iron ore processing.ppt J.M. Cadogan Cadogan_169Tm MS of Tm alloys.ppt Cadogan_170Yb MS of YbMn2(SiGe)2.ppt Independent magnetic ordering of the Er and Fe sublattices in ErFe6Sn6 Cadogan_Magnetism of ErFe6Sn6.ppt Yb valence in YbMn2(Si,Ge)2 J.M. Cadogan, D.H. Ryan Integral Low-Energy Electron Mössbauer Spectroscopy (ILEEMS): a useful variant for true surface studies σ-Phase in Fe-Cr and Fe-V Systems E. De Grave, R. E. Vandenberghe DeGrave_ILEEMS.ppt S. M. Dubiel Harmonically modulated structures S. M. Dubiel Ferric fluorides: crystalline, amorphous and nanostructured states J. M. Greneche Dubiel _sigma Phase in Fe-Cr and Fe-V.ppt Dubiel_Harmonically modulated structures.ppt Greneche_Ferric Fluorides.ppt Rf-Mössbauer study of the magnetic properties of nanocrystalline FeNiZrB and FeNiCoZrB alloys M. Kopcewicz, T. Kulik Kopcewicz_Rf MS in FeNiZrB and FeNiCoZrB alloys.ppt Crystallization of amorphous alloys induced by the rf magnetic field M. Kopcewicz Kopcewicz_Amorphous alloys.ppt Nanocrystalline alloys: I. Hyperfine Interactions Nanocrystalline alloys: II. Hyperfine Interactions Imaging the Magnetic Spin Structure of Exchange Coupled Thin Films Mössbauer spectroscopic studies M. Miglierini et al. Miglierini_Nanocrystalline alloys.part1.ppt Miglierini_Nanocrystalline alloys.part2.ppt Roehlsberger_Spin Structure in Thin Films .ppt Shinjo_Multilayers.ppt Ditellurides of 3d transition metals studied by 57Fe and 125Te Mössbauer spectroscopy P. Fornal, J. Stanek Stanek_57Fe and 125Te of ditellurides.ppt Relativistic Effects in Gold Chemistry. Part 1 J. Stanek Stanek_Relativistic Effects in Au.part1.ppt Relativistic Effects in Gold Chemistry. Part 2 J. Stanek Stanek_Relativistic Effects in Au.part2.ppt Nanosized magnetic clusters and their relation to magnetoresistance in FeCr2S4 spinel Z. Klencsár, E. Kuzmann, Z. Homonnay, A. Vértes, A. Simopoulos, E. Devlin, G. Kallias Klencsar_Magnetoresistance in FeCr2S4 spinel.ppt M. Miglierini et al. R. Röhlsberger T.Shinjo Contents 2. Chemistry Title of contribution Mössbauer spectroscopy under magnetic field to explore the low temperature spin structure in a molecular layered ferrimagnet Metal-to-metal electron transfer and magnetic interactions in a mixed-valence Prussian blue analogue Authors A. Bhattacharjee, P. Gütlich et al. File name Bhattacharjee_Layered Ferrimagnet.ppt A. Bhattacharjee, P. Gütlich et al. Bhattacharjee_Prussian Blue Analogue.ppt Fe(II) High Spin ↔ Low Spin Transition in [FeII(isoxazole)6](X)2, X = BF4, ClO4 A. Bhattacharjee, P. Gütlich et al. Bhattacharjee_Spin crossover.ppt Thermal and light-induced spin transition in iron compounds Mössbauer studies of the interaction of oxygen with solid β-FeIIphthalocyanine P. Gütlich et al. Guetlich_Spin crossover.ppt E. Kuzmann, Z. Homonnay, A. Vértes, S. Li, H. Yin, Y. Wei, A. Nath, X. Chen, J. Li Kuzmann_Fe_phthalocyanine.ppt 157 T internal magnetic field in Fe[C(SiMe3)3]2 compound at 20K E. Kuzmann, R. Szalay, A. Vértes, Z. Homonnay, I. Pápai, P. de Châtel, L. Szepes Kuzmann_Field in Fe[C(SiMe3)3]2.ppt Nuclear inelastic scattering on spin crossover complexes H. Paulsen and A.X. Trautwein Luebeck_NIS_Spin crossover.ppt Pressure-induced changes of the vibrational modes of spin-crossover complexes studied by nuclear resonance scattering of synchrotron radiation A.X. Trautwein, H. Paulsen, H. Winkler H. Giefers, G. Wortmann H. Toftlund J.A. Wolny A.I. Chumakov, O. Leupold Luebeck_NIS_Spin crossover_Pressure.ppt Photoswitching of nitroprussides V. Rusanov, Sv. Stankov, H. Paulsen, A. X. Trautwein Luebeck_Nitroprussides.ppt Trinuclear mixed-valent oxo-centered iron complexes: fully localised, partially and fully delocalised valencies R.W. Saalfrank, A. Scheurer, V. Schünemann, A.X. Trautwein Luebeck_Trinuclear mixed valent.ppt Unconventional valence transition in biferrocenium charge-transfer complexes T. Mochida Mochida_Biferrocenium.ppt Exotic dimers part one: the case of the vanishing hyperfine field W. M. Reiff, J.S. Miller, J. H. Zhang and D. O’Hare Reiff_Donor Acceptor.ppt Exotic dimers part two: a high-spin ferrous dimer that exhibits genuine spontaneous long range 3d-magnetic order in zero field and metamagnetism W. M. Reiff, M. Feist, and E. Kemnitz Reiff_HS Ferrous Dimer.ppt Direct spectroscopic evidence of orbital magnetism of essentially free ion magnitude in a rigorously linear twocoordinate high-spin Fe (II) compound W. M. Reiff, A. M. LaPointe, and C. E. Schulz Reiff_Largest magnetic field.ppt Zero and applied field Mössbauer spectroscopy investigations of magnetic frustration in certain classic Werner complexes above and below 1K W. M. Reiff, L. Tákács, M. J. Kwiecien Reiff_Magnetic frustration.ppt Reversible, reductive, topotactic metal ion insertion chemistry of ferric networks à La Chimie Douce W. M. Reiff, L. Tákács, J. Tákács, K. Lázár, C. C. Torardi Reiff_Metal Ion Insertion.ppt Spin states of highly deformed iron(III) porphyrin complexes studied by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy M. Nakamura, M. Takahashi Takahashi_Porphyrins.ppt Electronic phase separation in cobaltate perovskites Z. Németh, Z. Klencsár, Z. Homonnay, E. Kuzmann, A. Vértes Vertes_Cobaltate perovskites.ppt Mössbauer spectroscopic study of the structure of an iron(III) complex with indole-3-acetic acid in acidic aqueous solutions K. Kovács, A. A. Kamnev, E. Kuzmann, A. Vértes Vertes_Indole complexes.ppt Contents 3. Biology Title of contribution Time-dependent analysis of magnetite nanoparticles in magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense Authors L. H. Böttger, D. Faivre, D. Schüler, B. F. Matzanke File name Luebeck_Nanoparticles in Magnetospirillum.ppt Siderophore reductase FhuF - a case study B. F. Matzanke Matzanke_Siderophore Reductase.ppt Mössbauer spectroscopy of microbial iron metabolization B. F. Matzanke, M. Brandenburger, L. H. Böttger Matzanke_Microbial Iron Metabolization.ppt Dynamics of proteins Mössbauer spectroscopy in energy and time K. Achterhold, F.G. Parak Parak_Dynamics of proteins.ppt Intermediates in the reaction cycle of cytochrome P450cam V. Schünemann, C. Jung, A.X. Trautwein Schuenemann_Cytochrome P450.ppt A comprehensive Mössbauer study of the iron uptake strategies in plants K. Kovács, E. Kuzmann, F. Fodor , A. Vértes Kovacs_Iron Uptake in Plants.ppt Contents 4. Geoscience Title of contribution Green rusts and the corrosion of iron based materials Authors J.-M. R. Génin et al. File name Genin_Green rust corrosion.ppt The FeII-III oxyhydroxycarbonate fougerite mineral and green rusts in hydromorphous soils FeII-III (oxy)hydroxycarbonate green rusts; from ferri- to ferromagnetism J.-M. R. Génin et al. Genin_Fougerite.ppt J.-M. R. Génin et al. Genin_Ferri- and ferromagnetism in green rust.ppt Applications of Mössbauer spectroscopy to studies of the Earth’s interior Mössbauer spectroscopy of geological materials C. McCammon McCammon_Earth’s Interior.ppt E. Murad Murad_Geological materials.ppt Contents 5. Archeology Title of contribution Selected Applications of MIMOS II in Archaeology Mössbauer Spectroscopy in Archaeology I: Precolumbian Pottery from Northern Peru Mössbauer Spectroscopy in Archaeology II: Celtic Ceramics in Central Europe Gold in Ruby Glass: A 197Au Mössbauer Study Authors P. de Souza, G. Klingelhöfer, B. Bernhard, P. Gütlich I. Shimada, U. Wagner, F. E. Wagner R. Gebhard, U. Wagner, F. E. Wagner S. Haslbeck, K.-P. Martinek, L. Stievano F. E. Wagner File name de Souza_Selected applications with MIMOS.ppt Wagner_Precolumbian Pottery.ppt Wagner_Celtic Ceramics.ppt Wagner Gold Glass.ppt Contents 6. Industrial application Title of contribution Air Pollution Source Assessment using MIMOS II Chernobyl fallout studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy Mössbauer measurements on dollar and euro money pigments Authors P. de Souza, G. Klingelhöfer, P. Gütlich V. Rusanov, V. Gushterov, H. Winkler, A. X. Trautwein File name de Souza_Environmental Studies with MIMOS.ppt V. Rusanov, K. Chakarova, H. Winkler, A. X. Trautwein Luebeck_Fake money.ppt Luebeck_Chernobyl.ppt