Current Health: The Skinny on Fat – Feb 2005 Pg. 8-10 Name _____________________________________ per ___________ 1. Fat helps the body absorbs vitamins ____, ____, ____, & ________ without those vitamins your eye sight, ________________, teeth and __________ ___________ would be in trouble. 2. ___________________ _________ have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to each ______________ atom and are considered to be saturated with hydrogen atoms. They are solid at room temperature. 3. Monounsaturated fats have ___________ hydrogen atoms and are considered to be unsaturated. They are _____________________at room temperature. 4. __________________________ fats have even fewer hydrogen atoms than monounsaturated. They are liquid at room temperature. 5. Trans or hydrogenated fats begin as vegetable oils and ________________________ is added artificially to the carbon chains. This changes the fats from liquid to a ____________. Trans fats are used in processed foods to _______________________ the shelf life and flavor. 6. Cholesterol is a _____________, fatlike substance that the ______________ produces naturally. The human body needs cholesterol to produce _____________________ and many hormones. 7. T F High blood cholesterol levels can be a health hazard. 8. The main component in plaque is _________________________, a substance that can build up in the arteries and clog them, slowing down the flow of blood through the body and increasing the risk of ___________________ _______________ and ______________________. 9. What is the 80-20 method of eating?