QUESTIONS FOR QUALITY THINKING KNOWLEDGE- Identification and recall of information Who, what, when, where, how _____________________? Describe_______________________________________? COMPREHENSION (Understanding) – Organization and selection of facts and ideas Retell__________________________in you r own words? What is the main idea of ___________________________? APPLICATION – Use if facts, rules, principals How is _________ an example of ___________________? How is _________ related to _______________________? Why is ________________________________significant? ANALYSIS – Separation of a whole into components parts What are the parts or features of _____________________? Classify ________ according to ______________________. Outline/diagram/web ______________________________. How does_________ compare /contrast with ___________? What evidence can you present for ___________________? SYNTHESIS – Combination of ideas to form a new whole What would you predict/infer from __________________? What ideas can you add to _________________________. How would you create/design a new _________________? What might happen if you combined ____ with ________? What solutions would you suggest for ________________? EVALUATION – Development of opinions, judgments, or decisions Do you agree____________________________________? What do you think about __________________________? What is the most important ________________________? Prioritize _____________ according to _______________? What criteria would you use to access _______________? How would you go about deciding __________________? STRATEGIES TO EXTEND STUDENT THINKING ¾ Remember “wait time” Provide at least three seconds of thinking time after a question and after a response. ¾ Utilize “think-pair – share” Allow individual thinking time, discussion with a partner, and then open up for class discussion. ¾ Ask “follow-ups” Why? Do you agree? Can you elaborate? Tell me more? Can you give an example? ¾ Withhold judgment Respond to student answers in a non-evaluative fashion. ¾ Ask for Summary to promote active listening “Could you please summarize Stacy’s point?” ¾ Survey the class “thumbs up, thumbs down” “How many people agree with the authors point of view? ¾ Allow for student calling “Erin would you please call on someone else to respond?” ¾ Play devils advocate Require students to defend their reasoning against different points of view ¾ Ask students to “unpack their thinking and think aloud” “Describe how you arrived at your answer.” ¾ Call on students randomly Avoid the pattern of only calling on those students with raised hands and be sensitive to culture and gender equity. ¾ Encourage student questioning Allow students to develop their own questions. ¾ Cue student responses “There is not a single correct answer for this question. I want you to consider alternatives.