How to Give a Talk
Amy Bruckman
Georgia Institute of Technology
Start with a Story
2
•Not a joke
•If you can’t think of a good one, don’t
use one
•Should be evocative of broader
themes
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Outline
3
•Next, give an outline of the rest of
the talk
•Outline:
–Preparation
-Considering the audience
-Making good overheads
-Practice talk
–Delivery
-Answering questions
–Demos
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Consider Your Audience
4
•Different talks for different people
–Level of knowledge
–Reason for being interested
•Humanities vs. engineering
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Structure
5
•This is what I’m going to say
–Introduce the problem
–Why the problem is important
•This is what I’m saying
–What you did
–What results you got
•This is what I just said
–Remember to summarize the main
point
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Beware of Technical Problems
6
•Projectors will generally work now
–Not true a few years ago
–Backup transparencies still good idea
•If you use their machine, how will you
get your file onto it?
–Often no floppy drive
–Putting a copy online is a good backup
•Getting a local Internet connection
often won’t work
•Do technological setup in advance!
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Overhead Preparation
7
•Use consistent capitalization
•Check spelling
•Separate with paper
•Include small page numbers for your
reference
•Don’t cram too much on each slide
–Include general talking points, not
complete content
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Use a Big Font
8
•This is 24 point. I almost never use
smaller than this.
•This is 18 point. You can get away with it
sometimes, but don’t go any smaller.
•This is 14 point—way too small.
•Why put it up if no one can see it?
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Do a Practice Talk
9
•Ask your friends to be critical
•Check your timing
–Two minutes/overhead is usually
right
–Don’t try to cram in too much
•Videotape yourself
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
10
Delivery:
Overhead Don’ts
•Don’t read your overheads verbatim
–Your audience can read
•Don’t block the projector/sight lines
•Don’t fumble with your overheads
–Check for a comfortable place to
put them down
•Don’t cover up part of the overhead
because
•Your audience will be distracted
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Answering Questions
11
•Make sure you understand the
question
•Pause before answering
•Don’t know?
–Suggest how you would investigate
–Ask questioner his/her ideas
•Too complicated?
–Suggest the beginning part of an
answer
•Put slides back up to help answer
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Dealing with Hostile Questions
12
•Don’t pick up on their tone
–Don’t be intimidated
–Don’t barbecue them
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Demos
13
•Set up in advance, on the actual
hardware to be used
•If it’s really important, have backup
transparencies of screen shots
•Rehearse
–Check timing
•Narrate what people can’t see
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.
Acknowledgments
14
•Summarize the main point
•Thank appropriate people
–People at practice talk
–Users
–Collaborators
© 1997 by Georgia Institute of Technology and Amy Bruckman. All rights reserved.