M0084 – Sistem Informasi dalam Manajemen
Multiple Choice – Individual Assignment
Pertemuan – 25
Redesigning the Organization with Information Systems
1. An essential component of the organizational planning process is:
a. hiring a consultant.
b. talking to the potential users.
c. creating a team.
d. deciding which new systems to build.
e. examining the potential equipment available.
f. gaining organizational acceptance.
2. _________________ follows quickly from automation
a. Increased responsibilities for the IS department
b. Differentiated processing
c. Paradigm shift
d. Work-flow management
e. Rationalization of procedures
f. Reengineering
3. The strength of the CSF method is that it produces a smaller data set to analyze than
the:
a. enterprise analysis method.
b. TSPA method.
c. AGA method.
d. IT-enabled method.
e. ASP method.
f. ERGO simulation.
4. Work flow and document management software automates processes involved in
routing documents and:
a. confuses the reader.
b. requires teamwork between departments.
c. allows two or more people to work on the document at the same time.
d. allows only one user to work on the document at any time.
e. can challenge standing assumptions about work responsibilities and rewards.
f. requires many people to make the process work.
5. The weakness of the CSF is that it is:
a. too statistical for the average manager.
b. easily corrupted.
c. graphics-based.
d. MIS-based.
e. difficult to interpret.
f.
reliant on older technologies.
6. TQM focuses on:
a. mid-level management.
b. decreasing cycle times.
c. eliminating design errors.
d. production employees.
e. continuous improvement.
f. skill requirements.
7. Before reengineering, management must understand and measure:
a. organizational approval.
b. the performance of existing processes.
c. organizational abilities.
d. the correct approach to the goal.
e. the abilities of the employees who will be using the process.
f. the technology involved and the percentage of use to which it will be put.
8. New information systems are an outgrowth of:
a. increasing demands on the IS.
b. organizational problem solving.
c. new IS capabilities.
d. external industry standards.
e. specific information requirements.
9. The system-building effort is driven by:
a. user information requirements.
b. financial pressures.
c. competitive pressures.
d. available technology.
e. Internet options.
f. employee abilities.
10. Acceptance testing:
a. asks end-users to evaluate the system.
b. provides the final certification that the system is ready to be used in the
production setting.
c. tests the functioning of the system as a whole.
d. includes all the preparations for the trials.
e. tests each module separately.
f. meets the information requirements.
11. The amount of testing needed for a new system is:
a. about a year.
b. consistently underestimated
c. at least three months.
d.
e.
f.
dependent on the training required for users.
dependent on the variety of user needs.
six weeks to three months.
12. In the systems lifecycle, the end product of programming is the:
a. systems proposal report.
b. user sign-off.
c. performance test.
d. program specs and codes.
e. design specifications.
f. creation of the testing.
13. Large, complex systems projects use:
a. the systems lifecycle.
b. new systems theories.
c. prototyping.
d. object-oriented frameworks.
e. phased entry.
f. fourth-generation tools.
14. ASPs are a form of:
a. development.
b. end-user development model.
c. outsourcing.
d. information center.
e. prototyping.
f. language translator.
15. _________________ is part of prototyping.
a. Legacy integration
b. New data
c. User identification
d. The use of off-the-shelf software
e. Outsourcing
f. Iteration
16. A/An _________________ is the radical reconceptualization of the nature of the
business and the nature of the organization.
a. paradigm shift
b. system change
c. critical success factor
d. enterprise analysis
e. rationalization of procedures
f. new IS plan
17. The role of information centers is diminishing as:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
equipment becomes less expensive.
the Internet becomes more universally used.
the WWW takes over training.
end-users become more computer literate.
service bureaus take over.
documentation gets better.
18. An organization determines whether the solution is achievable within the
organization's resources and constraints by creating a/an:
a. system design plan.
b. systems analysis.
c. benchmark array.
d. implementation study.
e. organizational survey.
f. feasibility study.
19. ____________________ have been developed to provide reusable, semi-complete
applications a company can customize into finished applications.
a. Shells
b. Object-oriented frameworks
c. Applications service providers
d. COBOL translators
e. Bridges between top-level languages
f. Relational databases
20. The process of testing each program in the system separately is called:
a. acceptance testing.
b. module integration.
c. unit testing.
d. conversion.
e. parallel testing.
f. phased approach.
21. When a software package solution is selected, the major design effort will be to:
a. mold the user to the package.
b. change the managerial structure.
c. retrain the middle managers.
d. gain management acceptance.
e. inform the customers of the necessary changes.
f. buy new equipment.
22. The stage after the new system is installed and the conversion is complete is called:
a. direct cutover.
b. implementation audit.
c. documentation.
d. iteration.
e.
f.
production.
end-user development.