ART II – RENDERINGS NAME:_______________________
LESSON FOCUS:
This lesson focuses on value, shading techniques and observational drawing.
VOCABULARY:
Blending: Technique of shading through smooth, gradual application of dark value.
Chiaroscuro: Method of arranging light and shadow in two-dimensional art to create the illusion of three-dimensional form. This technique was introduced by Italian artists during the Renaissance and used widely by Baroque artists.
Crosshatching: Technique of shading using two or more sets of parallel lines.
Hatching: The use of parallel lines to create shading.
Rendering: The careful and complete drawing or painting of an object, place or person to make it appear realistic.
Shading: Graduated variations in value, often used in painting to give a feeling of volume, form and depth.
Value: An element of design that relates to the lightness and darkness of a color or tone.
PROCEDURE:
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Choose a small mechanical (preferably metal) object to draw.
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Do at least six (6) thumbnail sketches, different views. You may zoom in and take edges off the page.
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Choose your best three compositions (teacher approved) to enlarge onto good paper.
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Render each one using a different shading technique. (blending, crosshatching, hatching).
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Go slowly, build up your values gradually and carefully. Do not outline your objects. Dark outlines will make your object appear flat and cartoon like.
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Your drawings should be accurate and have a full range of values. They should look three dimensional, almost like black and white photographs (or as close as you can get to that).
MATERIALS:
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Sketchbook or sketch paper
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Mechanical/metal object
 Three 8”x 8” white drawing paper
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Assorted drawing pencils
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Erasers