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Different type of Pencil Shading Techniques

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Different type of Pencil Shading Techniques
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Vikash Kumar
April 24, 2020
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Learning how to create shading will take your art to a higher level. Shading art makes
all the difference between an amateur drawing and a piece of art, simply because
shadows add depth to your subject. Shading is the part that makes a drawing go from
a flat contour drawing to a 3 dimensional illusion.
There are many types for shading and each type will change the style of your
drawing.
Cross Hatching
Cross hatching is where you overlap lines at various angles. It’s great for drawing
fabrics like burlap, textured (wrinkly) skin and whatever else you can think of that
displays such a pattern. To shade light areas, lighten your lines and space them
further apart. In shadowed areas, darken them and bring them closer together.
reference reddit.com
I like to start by the lightest area and then add layers of cross hatching until I reach the
darkest area of the drawing.
Hatching (with parallel lines)
Hatching with parallel lines is the same as cross hatching, except you are making all
the lines go in the same direction. It is a bit more time consuming than cross hatching
but can lead to interesting results.
Reference : paintingdemos.com
Contour Shading
Contour shading is similar to hatching and cross hatching. The difference is that the
lines are curved to follow the contours of the subject. So these lines can be drawn
horizontally, vertically and even diagonally.
reference : pinterest.com
Scribbles
A doodle is a drawing made while a person’s attention is otherwise occupied. Doodles
are simple drawings that can have concrete representational meaning or may just be
composed of random and abstract lines, generally without ever lifting the drawing
device from the paper, in which case it is usually called a “scribble”.
Scribbling or scumbling is a fun way to shade a drawing and it goes
fast!
Scumbling or scribble drawings shading works
particularly well for portraits and still life.
reference : artistsnetwork.com
Strippling
Stippling is the creation of a pattern simulating varying degrees of solidity or shading
by using small dots. Such a pattern may occur in nature and these effects are
frequently emulated by artists.
pinterest.com
Circulism
As the name suggests, circulism consists of many overlapping circles. The more
circles you draw, the more smooth the texture becomes! You can use it to draw fuzzy
fabrics, soft cottony fabrics, realistic skin textures and more.
lovingdrawings.blogspot.com
This technique is time consuming, but the results are amazing!
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