NAME:_Answers_________________________________
ANATOMY
DATE:_________
PERIOD:_______
CHAPTER 3 STUDY GUIDE – FUNDAMENTAL TISSUES
1. What is the study of cells? Cytology
2. What is the study of tissues? Histology
3. Who is Robert Hooke? What did he do? He coined the term “cell”
4. In the following table, list the primary function(s) of each of the major tissue types:
Tissue Type
Functions
Epithelial Tissue
See notes
Connective Tissue
See notes
Muscle Tissue
See notes
Nervous Tissue
See notes
5. What are the 3 cell shapes of epithelial tissue? Describe each of them.
a. See notes
b.
c.
6. What are the two terms that refer to the number of cell layers of epithelium? Describe each of
them.
a. See notes
b.
7. For each of the following types of covering and lining epithelial tissue, list the specialized
function and location(s)
Name
1. Simple Squamous
Function
See notes
Location
2. Simple Cuboidal
3. Simple Columnar
4. Stratified Squamous
5. Stratified Cuboidal
6. Stratified Columnar
7. Pseudostratified Columnar
8. Transitional
8. Name the 2 subcategories of glandular epithelium. Discuss their functions and structures.
a. See notes
b.
9. What are the 3 basic elements of connective tissue?
a. Ground substance
b. Cells
c. Fibers
10. List the three categories of connective tissue.
a. Connective tissue proper
b. Supportive
c. Fluid
11. What are the names of the three types of fibers in connective tissue?
a. Collagen
b. Reticular
c. Elastic
12. Complete the following table for connective tissue, providing both function and location for
each tissue type.
Name
Loose Connective Tissue
1. Areolar
2. Adipose
3. Reticular
Dense Connective Tissue
1. Dense Regular
2. Dense Irregular
3. Elastic
Cartilage
1. Hyaline
2. Fibrocartilage
3. Elastic
Osseous Tissue
1. Bone
Vascular Tissue
1. Blood
Function
See notes
Location
13. What is the primary function of muscle tissue? Movement
14. What are the 3 types of muscle tissue? Where are they each found and what do they do?
a. See notes
b.
c.
15. What is the function of nervous tissue? Controls all body functions
16. What are the two responses to tissue trauma?
a. Inflammation
b. Immune reponse
17. What are the two major ways wound healing occurs?
a. Regeneration
b. Fibrosis
18. What are the steps of tissue repair?
See notes