RIETI Policy Symposium (2008.1.11) Future R&D strategy and policy Masahiro Ezaki Senior General Manager Toyota Motor Corporation © 2003 – 2007 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved. ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND ASSOCIATED CHALLENGES GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND THE CHANGING RELATIONSHIP WITH AUTOMOBILES Global Industrial and Technological Development in the 20th Century Rapid Increase in Consumption of Fossil-Fuel Energy Increase in CO2 Global Warming Climate Change Depletion of Oil Resources Population Increase (in North America, Asia, and beyond) Increase in Automobiles Heightening Air Pollution Increase in Traffic Accidents Severe impact on sustainable social and economic development © 2003 – 2007 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved. CHALLENGES TO DELIVER MOBILITY FOR A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY Zeronize Maximize Development Development of of Appealing Appealing Products Products CO2 Reduction Effective Utilization of Alternative Fuels Cleaner Emissions Safety Safety © 2003 – 2007 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT <Maximize> Achieving a Super Cutting Efficient Energy <Zeronize> Edge Society Achieving a CO Free Research Environment Society <Zeronize> 2 “Zero Fatalities“ Fatalities“ Achieving a Society in which Everyone Can Travel by Car Confidently The Year 20XX Safety Zero Emissions <Maximize> Providing Customers with Fun and Satisfaction The Year 201X Avoiding Risk Emissions No Different from Air Comfort Adapting to Alternative Energy The Year 2010 Anticipating and Adapting Quickly to Emissions THS-Ⅱ Regulations Motoring with Low Fuel Costs Reducing Collision Damage Pre-Crash Safetyー Preparing for Risk PCS Collision Avoidance Assistance Responding to Driver Needs Shift to Intelligent Safety Controls Sophisticated Motoring Adapting to Driving Environment Spacious Interiors Driving Partner Fun to Drive © 2003 – 2007 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved. INDUSTRY-ACADEMIA COLLABORATION Future Present Products Product Development Systems Parts/Devices Materials /Processes Principles /Substances Advance Development Barrier of Existing Technology Breakthroughs Achieved by Open Innovation Cutting Edge Research The Domain of Science Universities /Research Institutes New Principles/New Substances/New Mechanisms © 2003 – 2007 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved. INDUSTRY-ACADEMIA COLLABORATION (PAST AND FUTURE EFFORTS) 2001~ Research Aid Programs (up to 2000) Joint Research by Public Invitation Seminal/Innovative Research Technological Needs Seeking Visionary Goals Universities Toyota ・Timeline: 1-2 Years ・Budget: Approx. ¥10 Million per Research Theme ・No. of Projects: About 20 per Year © 2003 – 2007 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved. INDUSTRY-ACADEMIA COLLABORATION (Examples of Public Invitation Research Themes) New Hydrogen-Storage Technology Reaction/Materials Control Engineering Application of Life/Bio-Energy Bottom-Up Production Environment Microreactor Control of Materials’ Nano Structure and Organization Energy Transmission Energy-Storage Devices Safety Comfort Optical/Thermal Electrical Conversion Biological Substances /Energy Conversion Technology Heat Engine Loss Control Systems and the Brain Driving in an Aging Society Biomimetic Sensing/Information Processing Maintaining and Promoting Health Driver Support Special Human Characteristics (Stimulating the Body and Mind) Man-Machine Interfaces Driver Model © 2003 – 2007 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved. INDUSTRY-ACADEMIA COLLABORATION (TOPICS) Research into brain mechanism Joint research with RIKEN To be applied to next-generation vehicles, robots (The Sankei Shimbun, 2007.12.15) Research base next month for Toyota & RIKEN To be applied to next-generation cars, robots Toyota to research “the brain” (The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, 2007.10.31) © 2003 – 2007 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved. R&D SYSTEMS Basic Parts Systems Toyota Central R&D Labs, Inc. Vehicles FC Development Center FP Department Automobile Technology Development Center Cutting Edge Research Product Development Center Advance Development Product Development Powertrain Development Center Parts Manufacturers Body Manufacturers © 2003 – 2007 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved.