2013 data Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Lead On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society Blackpool October 2014 Contents • Structure – – – – – – – – – – • • NICOR data collection – – – – • Angio and PCI centres and maps Total angio and PCI numbers No of PCIs per centre and per angio PCI pmp and by country and v CABG Centre PCI volumes PCI operators, by centre, by PPCI On call rotas for PPCI On site v off site surgical cover Day case activity Primary PCI units • Centre participation Databases used Case ascertainment Data completeness – – – – – – – – – – – Demographics Indication for PCI / Clinical syndrome PPCI activity (by unit, pmp, by vessel) PCI for out of hospital arrest PCI territories / vessels / lesions Stents (BMS and DES) Adjunctive pharmacotherapy LV support and shock Primary PCI for > 80 yrs Extraction / Rota / IVUS / OCT / FFR / Laser etc. Arterial access Process of care – – – – – Delays to treatment NSTEMI (direct v IHT) Primary PCI DTB / CTB IHT versus Direct admission Length of stay – – – MACCE Peri-procedural complications and by access Tracked 30 day mortality • Outcome by syndrome • Outcome by lesion subset Risk adjusted outcome Operator reported outcomes Outcome – – • Adult non coronary intervention • TAVI • Conclusions and summary Appropriateness 2013 data – – – – – – – – – – – – Septal ablation for HOCM Mitral valvuloplasty Mitraclip /PFO / ASD closure / LAA occlusion Para-prosthetic leak closure Renal Denervation Percutaneous Pulmonary valve Activity by centre Demographics Valve types Delivery approaches by valve type Pacing Complications Appendix: PCI Centre NICOR / CCAD Centre codes Data Sources 2013 data 1. 2. & Data ‘R’ statistical analysis Re-programmed Cleaning Outputs Previous year’s datasets re-analysed for year trends Structure 2013 data Back to contents Angiography Only Centres in 2013 Angio Centres Stopped None New Angio Centres Queen’s Hospital, Burton Duchy Hospital, Cornwall 2013 data PCI 2013 data Centres in 2013 PCI Centres stopped Whipp’s cross PCI Centres from existing angiography units None New PCI Centres None 120 Number of centres 60 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data UK Centres 2013 PCI Angio only 140 118 117 100 80 63 60 40 20 0 2013 data 2013 Angiography (63) PCI (117) 2013 data 2013 Angiography (63) PCI (117) PCI Centres in 2013 2013 data UK Countries NHS Private Scotland 6 2 England 84 17 N Ireland 4 0 Wales 4 0 Total 98 19 Total 117 UK centres 2013 No No No. cath PCI data data NHS Interventional Private Interventional Diagnostic only TOTAL 98 2013 data Caths PCIs No Data 197,750 91,232 0 0 19 1 from Hall Hospital, 1 Ross 4,482 1,294 Scotland 63 0 - 180 42,131 - 244,363 92,526 Survey Monkey UK centres 2013 No No No. cath PCI data data NHS Interventional Private Interventional Diagnostic only TOTAL 2013 data Caths PCIs 98 0 0 197,616 91,295 19 1 1 4,482 1,294 63 0 - 42,131 - 244,229 92,589 180 Survey Monkey Angiography 2013 data Performed in PCI and Angio-only centres 250000 200,881 202,098 200000 150000 Angiography centres PCI Centres 100000 50000 42,131 40,359 0 Population estimates 2013 data Mid 2013 Total UK: 64.1 m Scotland 5.328 m Northern Ireland 1.830 m England 53.865 m est: N. Welsh pop 0.7m 0.45m served locally 0.25m Rx in England Total Rx in England 54.12 m Wales 3.082 m est: Rx in Wales: 2.832 m Total PCI activity all UK to 2013 110000 2013 data 1600 1,444 100000 1400 90000 92,589 80000 1200 70000 1000 Total PCI 60000 Procedures 50000 800 40000 600 30000 400 PCI pmp 20000 200 10000 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0 Survey Monkey % 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 PCI pmp all UK 2013 data Rate of Increase 25 20 15 10 5 0 -0.47 -5 Survey Monkey 40 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 PCI per Angiogram ratio 2013 data 37.9 35 30 25 % 20 15 10 5 0 PCI per Angiogram ratio 2013 data By Individual PCI Units 2013 % PCI per Angiogram Ratio 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Number of PCI Procedures per PCI centre 3500 Total PCIs in the UK 2013 data by Country and Type of Institution 2000-2013 80000 75451 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 8482 1261 33 3563 3799 England England Scotland Scotland N. Ireland Wales NHS Private NHS Private 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total PCIs in the UK 2013 data by Country and Type of Institution 2010-2013 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 2010 2011 2012 2013 30000 20000 10000 0 England England Scotland Scotland N. Ireland Wales NHS Private NHS Private Total PCIs in the UK 2013 data by Country and Type of Institution 2010-2013 Zoom 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 England England Scotland Scotland N. Ireland Wales NHS Private NHS Private PCI pmp 2013 data By UK Country 2500 1947 2000 1598 1500 1418 1341 1000 500 0 England Scotland N. Ireland Wales 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 PCI pmp 2013 data Rate of Increase by UK Country 25 20 15 England Scotland N. Ireland Wales 10 5 0 -5 -10 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total PCI vs Isolated CABG 2013 data 100000 90000 92589 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 PCI CABG 30000 20000 16791 10000 0 Note: CABG data for financial year Survey Monkey and SCTS data from ‘Blue Book online’ PCI vs Isolated CABG Ratio 2013 data 4.9 2011 5 4.9 2010 6 5.2 5.5 4.2 4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3 3 2 2.5 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.1 1 2013 2012 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 0 Survey Monkey and SCTS data from ‘Blue Book online’ Number of PCIs in 2013 Per Centre Number of PCIs Performed 3000 2500 2000 NHS & Private 1500 1000 500 0 Individual centres 40 Centres performing < 400 cases (34%) 2013 data Number of PCIs in 2013 Per NHS Centre Number of PCIs Performed 3000 2500 2000 NHS 1500 1000 500 0 Individual centres 22 Centres performing < 400 cases (22%) 2013 data NHS Centres < 400 PCIs 2013 data 2013 TOR Torbay Hospital (2007) BED Bedford Hospital (2010) RAI Raigmore Hospital (2010) ESU East Surrey Hospital (2006) AEI Royal Albert Edward Infirmary (Wigan) (2007) SAN Sandwell General Hospital (2003) MAY Croydon University Hospital (2006) WAT Watford General Hospital (2009) SAL Salisbury District Hospital (2010) KMH Kings Mill Hospital (2010) DGE Eastbourne Hospital (2006) PIN Pinderfields General Hospital (2010) KSX Tunbridge Wells Hospital (2008) WEX Wexham Park Hospital (2006) SCU Scunthorpe General Hospital (2010) DVH Darent Valley Hospital (2008) BRD Bradford Royal Infirmary (2005) GWH Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woolwich (2007) YDH York District General Hospital (2010) FRY Frenchay Hospital (2008) EAL Ealing Hospital (2009) MDW Medway Maritime Hospital (2010) 394 385 378 373 364 363 362 360 358 342 335 308 300 299 280 268 250 243 204 204 195 113 0 PCI program start date 200 400 600 Private Centres < 400 PCIs 2013 data 2013 HHW Wellington Hospital (< 2002) LBH London Bridge Hospital (< 2002) AHM BMI Alexandra Hospital (< 2002) ANT St Anthony's Hospital (< 2002) HSC Harley Street Clinic (< 2002) IND London Independent Hospital (< 2002) MHO Manor Hospital Oxford (< 2002) HBP Spire Hospital Hull and East Riding (2004) CRO Cromwell Hospital (< 2002) PHB BMI Priory Hospital (< 2002) PHN BMI Park Hospital (< 2002) LNH Leeds Nuffield Hospital (2003) LEB Spire Hospital Leeds (< 2002) GHB Spire Hospital Bristol (2012) SSP Spire Shawfair Park Hospital (2010) BMI BMI Meriden Hospital (2007) LBP Spire Hospital Leicester (2010) CBS Spire Hospital Southampton (2011) 249 154 144 124 106 93 70 68 59 39 38 37 34 34 33 8 3 1 0 50 PCI program start date 100 150 200 250 300 Interventional Consultants 2013 data (NHS centres) 800 20 700 679 678 697 18 16 600 14 500 12 10 Total 400 8 300 200 Increase (%) 6 2.8 4 2 100 0 0 -2 Note: if work at two NHS centres will be counted twice Includes cardiologists and radiologists Interventional Consultants 2013 data • Actual number of PCI operators by GMC number • NHS and private • No double counting if work on more than one site 700 621 639 600 500 2.9% increase 400 Total 300 200 100 0 2012 2013 No. of Consultants 2013 data In NHS Centres 2013 25 20 15 No. of PCI Consultants in each centre 10 5 0 0 1000 2000 3000 Total number of PCIs performed in each centre Note: if work at two NHS centres will be counted twice No. of Consultants 2013 data In NHS Centres 2013 Note: if work at two NHS centres will be counted twice PPCI 2013 data On call rota - Weekdays 20 18 16 14 Rota 1 in … 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Total number of PCIs performed in each centre PPCI 2013 data On call rota - Weekends 20 18 16 14 Rota 1 in … 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Total number of PCIs performed in each centre 2013 data Weekday Weekend PPCI On call rotas 2013 Rota 1 in … Rota 1Rota in …1 in … PPCI 2013 data On call rotas 2013 (pt1) Weekday Detail Rota 1 in … Rota 1Rota in …1 in … PPCI 2013 data On call rotas 2013 (pt2) Weekend Detail Rota 1 in … Rota 1Rota in …1 in … No. of Consultants 2013 data (Per NHS Centre in 2013) 8 7.1 7 6 5 Mean Number of 4 Operators 3 2 1 0 Note: if work at two NHS centres will be counted twice PCI per Consultant 2013 data PCI Centre case volume / Number of operators 150 Number of PCIs 145 140 135 130 131 130 127 125 120 115 110 NHS Centres PCIs per Consultant 2013 data Total Number of PCIs / Total Number of Consultants (NHS Centres 2013) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Total Number of PCIs in each unit Note: Data from institutional volume divided by No operators per institution Some consultants work in multiple institutions 3000 PCIs per Consultant (NHS Centres 2013) Note: Data from institutional volume divided by No operators per institution Some consultants work in multiple institutions 2013 data On v Off Site Surgery 2013 data All Centres (NHS and private) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 28 55 38 Off Site On Site 45 53 54 63 66 69 69 41 % 53 53 52 50 51 51 49 48 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Survey Monkey On v Off Site Surgery 2013 data NHS Centres Only 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 26 38 37 42 50 51 Off Site On Site 60 63 63 62 37 % 38 39 38 37 37 36 36 36 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Survey Monkey Surgical Cover 2013 data (NHS centres only) On site 3000 Off site Mean 1515 593 Median 1414 484 2500 2000 PCIs per 1500 Centre 1000 500 0 Individual Centres Survey Monkey Total Number of PCIs 2013 data By Surgical cover NHS & Private 100000 90000 80000 On Site Off Site Total 92589 70000 60000 55581 60% 37008 40% 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Day Case PCI 2013 data • 91 of 117 Units performing planned elective day case PCI 22 25000 20.7 20 17.4 17.2 20000 15.5 15 13.8 15000 As % of All PCI 11 Total Number 10000 20387 19114 7.8 6.6 4.6 14463 4.8 15047 13719 5 11087 5000 10 8589 2492 3018 4603 5780 0 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Data from: 105 of 117 centres Day Case PCI Planned Elective Procedures 2013 data Day Case PCI Planned Elective Procedures 2013 data Day Case PCI Planned Elective Procedures Detail 2013 data Day Case PCI As Percentage of all PCI activity 2013 data Day Case PCI As Percentage of all PCI activity 2013 data Primary PCI 2013 data % of Centres using PPCI as default for STEMI Working Hours Number of centres NHS Centres only Working Hrs includes all 24/7 sites 2013 2012 32 2011 5 22 13 18 2010 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 13 49 52 57 58 60 2009 28 32 38 49 2008 52 67 74 74 82 81 60 52 52 51 2007 52 39 45 42 41 38 2006 37 44 39 2005 21 23 25 17 17 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2004 29 2004 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 24/7 2013 data PPCI 2013 No PPCI PPCI day PPCI 24/7 PPCI Hybrid No PPCI PPCI day PPCI 24/7 PPCI Hybrid 2013 data No PPCI PPCI day PPCI 24/7 PPCI Hybrid 2013 data No PPCI PPCI day PPCI 24/7 PPCI Hybrid 2013 data Contents • Structure – – – – – – – – – – • • NICOR data collection – – – – • Angio and PCI centres and maps Total angio and PCI numbers No of PCIs per centre and per angio PCI pmp and by country and v CABG Centre PCI volumes PCI operators, by centre, by PPCI On call rotas for PPCI On site v off site surgical cover Day case activity Primary PCI units • Centre participation Databases used Case ascertainment Data completeness – – – – – – – – – – – Demographics Indication for PCI / Clinical syndrome PPCI activity (by unit, pmp, by vessel) PCI for out of hospital arrest PCI territories / vessels / lesions Stents (BMS and DES) Adjunctive pharmacotherapy LV support and shock Primary PCI for > 80 yrs Extraction / Rota / IVUS / OCT / FFR / Laser etc. Arterial access Process of care – – – – – Delays to treatment NSTEMI (direct v IHT) Primary PCI DTB / CTB IHT versus Direct admission Length of stay – – – MACCE Peri-procedural complications and by access Tracked 30 day mortality • Outcome by syndrome • Outcome by lesion subset Risk adjusted outcome Operator reported outcomes Outcome – – • Adult non coronary intervention • TAVI • Conclusions and summary Appropriateness 2013 data – – – – – – – – – – – – Septal ablation for HOCM Mitral valvuloplasty Mitraclip /PFO / ASD closure / LAA occlusion Para-prosthetic leak closure Renal Denervation Percutaneous Pulmonary valve Activity by centre Demographics Valve types Delivery approaches by valve type Pacing Complications Appendix: PCI Centre NICOR / CCAD Centre codes 2013 data Patient Specific Data Collection Back to contents 2013 data Patient Specific Data Analysis • Data – Centre participation – Case ascertainment – Data completeness 2013 data Patient Specific Data Analysis • Data – Centre participation – Case ascertainment – Data completeness Procedure Specific Analysis Participation in NICOR Total No. of Centres 84 Data to NICOR 84 Missing 17 6 8 Wales 4 4 0 N Ireland 4 4 0 NHS 6 6 0 Private 2 1 1 England NHS Private Scotland 0 2013 data ‘Front end’ Database used 2013 data 2013 Tomcat 4 Access database from BCIS Website 1 11 1 1 3 22 Cardaas Medcon 27 6 Dendrite Lotus Notes 6 Other 7 14 Bespoke in house database PATS 9 9 12 11 Datacam Prism Cardiobase (Magnus) Infoflex Cardex Minerva For some bespoke = manual data collection PIMS Centricity Bespoke includes manual collection by some Philips Xper 2013 data Patient Specific Data Analysis • Data – Centre participation – Case ascertainment – Data completeness 2013 data Case Ascertainment NICOR Data warehouse NICOR Case Ascertainment 2013 data UK PCI data in NICOR as % of Reported Totals RHH. Ross Hall Hospital MHO. Manor Hospital LEB. Spire Hospital Leeds IND. London Independent Hospital BMI. The BMI Meriden Hospital GHB. Spire Bristol ALT. Altnagelvin Hospital BRI. Bristol Royal Infirmary SUN. Sunderland Royal Hospital RFH. Royal Free Hospital SSP. Spire Shawfair Park Hospital NOR. Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital RIA. Aberdeen Royal Infirmary KMH. Kings Mill Hospital BAS. Basildon Hospital HSC. Harley Street Clinic BAT. Royal United Hospital Bath QAP. Queen Alexandra Hospital GEO. St George's Hospital NHH. Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital GJH. Golden Jubilee Hospital WRG. Worthing Hospital RCH. Royal Cornwall Hospital CHG. Cheltenham General Hospital ESU. East Surrey Hospital AMG. Wycombe Hospital HH. Harefield Hospital KGH. Kettering General Hospital STH. St Thomas Hospital MDW. Medway Maritime Hospital VIC. Blackpool Victoria Hospital SPH. St Peter's Hospital PMS. The Great Western Hospital NPH. Northwick Park Hospital MPH. Musgrove Park Hospital FRM. Frimley Park Hospital DER. Royal Derby Hospital CGH. Conquest Hospital BLA. Royal Blackburn Hospital ANT. St Anthony's Hospital EBH. Birmingham Heartlands Hospital WHH. William Harvey Hospital CRG. Craigavon Area Hospital BED. Bedford Hospital RSC. Royal Sussex County Hospital KSX. Tunbridge Wells Hospital LBH. London Bridge Hospital AEI. Royal Albert Edward Infirmary RVB. Royal Victoria Hospital STO. University Hospital of North Staffordshire DUD. Birmingham City Hospital SAN. Sandwell General Hospital TOR. Torbay Hospital RHI. Calderdale Royal Hospital FRE. Freeman Hospital YDH. York District Hospital GWE. Royal Gwent Hospital GRL. Glenfield Hospital BFT. Belfast City Hospital As September 2014 0 50 100 150 200 NICOR Case Ascertainment 2013 data UK PCI data in NICOR as % of Reported Totals RHH. Ross Hall Hospital MHO. Manor Hospital LEB. Spire Hospital Leeds IND. London Independent Hospital BMI. The BMI Meriden Hospital GHB. Spire Bristol ALT. Altnagelvin Hospital BRI. Bristol Royal Infirmary SUN. Sunderland Royal Hospital RFH. Royal Free Hospital SSP. Spire Shawfair Park Hospital NOR. Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital RIA. Aberdeen Royal Infirmary KMH. Kings Mill Hospital BAS. Basildon Hospital HSC. Harley Street Clinic BAT. Royal United Hospital Bath QAP. Queen Alexandra Hospital GEO. St George's Hospital NHH. Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital GJH. Golden Jubilee Hospital WRG. Worthing Hospital RCH. Royal Cornwall Hospital CHG. Cheltenham General Hospital ESU. East Surrey Hospital AMG. Wycombe Hospital HH. Harefield Hospital KGH. Kettering General Hospital STH. St Thomas Hospital MDW. Medway Maritime Hospital VIC. Blackpool Victoria Hospital SPH. St Peter's Hospital PMS. The Great Western Hospital NPH. Northwick Park Hospital MPH. Musgrove Park Hospital FRM. Frimley Park Hospital DER. Royal Derby Hospital CGH. Conquest Hospital BLA. Royal Blackburn Hospital ANT. St Anthony's Hospital EBH. Birmingham Heartlands Hospital WHH. William Harvey Hospital CRG. Craigavon Area Hospital BED. Bedford Hospital RSC. Royal Sussex County Hospital KSX. Tunbridge Wells Hospital LBH. London Bridge Hospital AEI. Royal Albert Edward Infirmary RVB. Royal Victoria Hospital STO. University Hospital of North Staffordshire DUD. Birmingham City Hospital SAN. Sandwell General Hospital TOR. Torbay Hospital RHI. Calderdale Royal Hospital FRE. Freeman Hospital YDH. York District Hospital GWE. Royal Gwent Hospital GRL. Glenfield Hospital BFT. Belfast City Hospital No Data 0 50 100 150 200 NICOR Case Ascertainment 2013 data UK PCI data in NICOR as % of Reported Totals Ross Hall Hospital BMI Park Hospital Manor Hospital Leeds Nuffield Hospital Spire Hospital Leeds No Data Leicester BUPA Hospital London Independent Hospital BUPA Hospital, Hull & East Riding The BMI Meriden Hospital 0 50 100 NICOR Case Ascertainment 2013 data UK PCI data in NICOR as % of Reported Totals RHH. Ross Hall Hospital MHO. Manor Hospital LEB. Spire Hospital Leeds IND. London Independent Hospital BMI. The BMI Meriden Hospital GHB. Spire Bristol ALT. Altnagelvin Hospital BRI. Bristol Royal Infirmary SUN. Sunderland Royal Hospital RFH. Royal Free Hospital SSP. Spire Shawfair Park Hospital NOR. Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital RIA. Aberdeen Royal Infirmary KMH. Kings Mill Hospital BAS. Basildon Hospital HSC. Harley Street Clinic BAT. Royal United Hospital Bath QAP. Queen Alexandra Hospital GEO. St George's Hospital NHH. Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital GJH. Golden Jubilee Hospital WRG. Worthing Hospital RCH. Royal Cornwall Hospital CHG. Cheltenham General Hospital ESU. East Surrey Hospital AMG. Wycombe Hospital HH. Harefield Hospital KGH. Kettering General Hospital STH. St Thomas Hospital MDW. Medway Maritime Hospital VIC. Blackpool Victoria Hospital SPH. St Peter's Hospital PMS. The Great Western Hospital NPH. Northwick Park Hospital MPH. Musgrove Park Hospital FRM. Frimley Park Hospital DER. Royal Derby Hospital CGH. Conquest Hospital BLA. Royal Blackburn Hospital ANT. St Anthony's Hospital EBH. Birmingham Heartlands Hospital WHH. William Harvey Hospital CRG. Craigavon Area Hospital BED. Bedford Hospital RSC. Royal Sussex County Hospital KSX. Tunbridge Wells Hospital LBH. London Bridge Hospital AEI. Royal Albert Edward Infirmary RVB. Royal Victoria Hospital STO. University Hospital of North Staffordshire DUD. Birmingham City Hospital SAN. Sandwell General Hospital TOR. Torbay Hospital RHI. Calderdale Royal Hospital FRE. Freeman Hospital YDH. York District Hospital GWE. Royal Gwent Hospital GRL. Glenfield Hospital BFT. Belfast City Hospital As September 2014 <90% 0 50 100 150 200 NICOR Case Ascertainment 2013 data UK PCI data in NICOR as % of Reported Totals AHM. BMI The Alexandra Hospital <90% GHB. Spire Bristol RAI. Raigmore Hospital ALT. Altnagelvin Hospital PHB. Priory Hospital BRI. Bristol Royal Infirmary WDH. Dorset County Hospital SUN. Sunderland Royal Hospital HAI. Hairmyres Hospital RFH. Royal Free Hospital CMI. Cumberland Infirmary 0 20 40 60 80 100 NICOR Case Ascertainment 2013 data UK PCI data in NICOR as % of Reported Totals RHH. Ross Hall Hospital MHO. Manor Hospital LEB. Spire Hospital Leeds IND. London Independent Hospital BMI. The BMI Meriden Hospital GHB. Spire Bristol ALT. Altnagelvin Hospital BRI. Bristol Royal Infirmary SUN. Sunderland Royal Hospital RFH. Royal Free Hospital SSP. Spire Shawfair Park Hospital NOR. Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital RIA. Aberdeen Royal Infirmary KMH. Kings Mill Hospital BAS. Basildon Hospital HSC. Harley Street Clinic BAT. Royal United Hospital Bath QAP. Queen Alexandra Hospital GEO. St George's Hospital NHH. Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital GJH. Golden Jubilee Hospital WRG. Worthing Hospital RCH. Royal Cornwall Hospital CHG. Cheltenham General Hospital ESU. East Surrey Hospital AMG. Wycombe Hospital HH. Harefield Hospital KGH. Kettering General Hospital STH. St Thomas Hospital MDW. Medway Maritime Hospital VIC. Blackpool Victoria Hospital SPH. St Peter's Hospital PMS. The Great Western Hospital NPH. Northwick Park Hospital MPH. Musgrove Park Hospital FRM. Frimley Park Hospital DER. Royal Derby Hospital CGH. Conquest Hospital BLA. Royal Blackburn Hospital ANT. St Anthony's Hospital EBH. Birmingham Heartlands Hospital WHH. William Harvey Hospital CRG. Craigavon Area Hospital BED. Bedford Hospital RSC. Royal Sussex County Hospital KSX. Tunbridge Wells Hospital LBH. London Bridge Hospital AEI. Royal Albert Edward Infirmary RVB. Royal Victoria Hospital STO. University Hospital of North Staffordshire DUD. Birmingham City Hospital SAN. Sandwell General Hospital TOR. Torbay Hospital RHI. Calderdale Royal Hospital FRE. Freeman Hospital YDH. York District Hospital GWE. Royal Gwent Hospital GRL. Glenfield Hospital BFT. Belfast City Hospital As September 2014 >100% 0 50 100 150 200 NICOR Case Ascertainment 2013 data UK PCI data in NICOR as % of Reported Totals HAM. Hammersmith Hospital STO. University Hospital of North… WAL. University Hospital Coventry DUD. Birmingham City Hospital EAL. Ealing Hospital SAN. Sandwell General Hospital MRI. Manchester Royal Infirmary TOR. Torbay Hospital BHL. Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital RHI. Calderdale Royal Hospital BRD. Bradford Royal Infirmary FRE. Freeman Hospital CRO. Cromwell Hospital YDH. York District Hospital CLW. Glan Clwyd Hospital GWE. Royal Gwent Hospital KCH. King's College Hospital GRL. Glenfield Hospital WYT. Wythenshawe Hospital BFT. Belfast City Hospital 0 >101% 50 100 150 200 NICOR Case Ascertainment 2013 data Reported Totals v data in NICOR UK E NHS W NHS S NHS NI NHS E Private S Private Declared PCIs In NICOR 92589 75451 3799 8482 3563 1261 33 Missing 2082 1124 55 307 120 473 3 Missing (%) 2.4 1.5 1.4 3.6 3.4 37.5 9.1 Extras 1323 927 68 8 314 6 0 Extra (%) 1.4 1.2 1.8 0.1 8.8 0.5 0 91830 NICOR data as Sept 2013 2013 data Patient Specific Data Analysis • Data – Centre participation – Case ascertainment – Data completeness 2013 data Patient Specific Data Analysis • Data – Centre participation – Case ascertainment – Data completeness Risk Adjusted Outcomes 2013 data NICOR Minimum Data Standard • > 90% completeness 1.03 1.06 1.07 5.05 5.06 2.16 5.35 2.18 2.04 2.03 3.09 4.04 4.03 4.01 5.31 3.02 All PCI NHS number (E&W) Birth date Sex Medical History History of renal disease Diabetes Creatinine Weight Cardiogenic shock (Pre- PCI) Procedure urgency Vessels attempted Discharge date Status at discharge PCI Hospital outcome Consultant responsible GMC Number Consultant responsible Name 2.07 5.27 2.08 5.26 PCI for all types of ACS Date/time of symptom onset Date/time of call for help Date/time of arrival at first hospital Date/time of arrival at PCI hospital Primary PCI (in community at symptom onset) 5.30 Location of Patient at STEMI onset 3.26 Date/time of first balloon inflation Added November 2010 % Completeness 2013 data 12 fields required for risk adjusted outcome NWQIP Top score potential = 1400 < 90% < 50% NHS number not included in ranking as only E&W % Completeness 2012 Creatinine Weight Location at STEMI onset 2013 data 2013 % Completeness England NHS Excellent 2013 data % Completeness England NHS Almost Excellent 2013 data % Completeness England NHS 2013 data % Completeness England Private 2013 data % Completeness Scotland NHS Scotland Private 2013 data % Completeness Wales N. Ireland 2013 data Time fields Data completeness 2013 data Primary PCI (in community at symptom onset) 2.07 Date/time of symptom onset 5.27 Date/time of call for help 2.08 Date/time of arrival at first hospital 5.26 Date/time of arrival at PCI hospital 3.26 Date/time of first balloon inflation > 90% completeness in each Time fields Excellent 2013 data Time fields Room for improvement 2013 data Contents • Structure – – – – – – – – – – • • NICOR data collection – – – – • Angio and PCI centres and maps Total angio and PCI numbers No of PCIs per centre and per angio PCI pmp and by country and v CABG Centre PCI volumes PCI operators, by centre, by PPCI On call rotas for PPCI On site v off site surgical cover Day case activity Primary PCI units • Centre participation Databases used Case ascertainment Data completeness – – – – – – – – – – – Demographics Indication for PCI / Clinical syndrome PPCI activity (by unit, pmp, by vessel) PCI for out of hospital arrest PCI territories / vessels / lesions Stents (BMS and DES) Adjunctive pharmacotherapy LV support and shock Primary PCI for > 80 yrs Extraction / Rota / IVUS / OCT / FFR / Laser etc. Arterial access Process of care – – – – – Delays to treatment NSTEMI (direct v IHT) Primary PCI DTB / CTB IHT versus Direct admission Length of stay – – – MACCE Peri-procedural complications and by access Tracked 30 day mortality • Outcome by syndrome • Outcome by lesion subset Risk adjusted outcome Operator reported outcomes Outcome – – • Adult non coronary intervention • TAVI • Conclusions and summary Appropriateness 2013 data – – – – – – – – – – – – Septal ablation for HOCM Mitral valvuloplasty Mitraclip /PFO / ASD closure / LAA occlusion Para-prosthetic leak closure Renal Denervation Percutaneous Pulmonary valve Activity by centre Demographics Valve types Delivery approaches by valve type Pacing Complications Appendix: PCI Centre NICOR / CCAD Centre codes 2013 data Appropriateness Back to contents Demographics 2013 data 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Age (mean) 64.3 64.4 65.0 65.1 65.3 64.9 64.9 Sex (male) 73.6% 73.8% 73.9% 74.0% 74.0% 74.1% 74.3 Diabetic 17.5% 18.0% 18.2% 18.7% 19.5% 20.2% 20.7% Previous CABG 8.5% 9.1% 8.6% 8.4% 7.9% 8.9% 8.6% Previous PCI 18.6% 21.1% 22.3% 22.6% 22.7% 23.5% 24.7% Previous MI 29.5% 30.2% 28.8% 28.4% 27.6 26.8% 27.2% Current smoker 26.0% 26.1% 25.4% 25% Ex smoker 39.0% 37.0% 36.9% 37.7% Never smoked 35.1% 37.0% 37.7% 37.3% Demographics - Age Male mean = 63.6 Female mean = 68.5 2013 data Demographics - Age 2013 data Demographics - Age 2013 data Demographics - Age 2013 data Demographics 2013 data Ethnic Origin Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Data available 43,929 48,581 57,733 63,592 62,993 66,589 European 92.3% 92.0% 93.0% 92.3% 91.8% 92.1% 91.6% Asian 6.7% 7.1% 6.16% 6.77% 7.2% 6.9% 7.2% Black 0.83% 0.72% 0.71% 0.79% 0.83% 0.79% 0.99% Oriental 0.2% 0.17% 0.15% 0.17% 0.17% 0.14% 0.16% Clinical Syndrome 2013 data 70 65.6 60 64.8 50 % PCI 40 Performed for each Indication 30 35.2 34.4 Stable Acute 20 10 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Clinical Syndrome • PCI in patients with Acute Syndromes (%) 2013 data Clinical Syndrome • PCI in patients with Acute Syndromes (%) 2013 data Clinical Syndrome • PCI in patients with Acute Syndromes (%) 2013 data Indication for PCI 2013 data 100% 11 90% 13.2 16.3 20.3 24.2 26.2 27.3 27.4 80% 70% 37.8 40.5 38 60% STEMI NSTEMI/UA Stable Other 38.3 37.7 37.2 36.9 37.7 34.8 34 32.9 50% 40% 30% 50.1 20% 45.1 44.4 39.8 36.2 10% 1.8 1.9 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1.8 2.1 2013 Indication for PCI 100% 90% 2 1.8 27.3 80% 1.4 60% % 1 0.8 30% 0.6 0.4 32.9 0.2 10% 2.1 Other 0% 2013 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1.2 37.7 40% 20% Other 1.6 70% 50% 1.79 2013 data 0.09 0.17 0.03 0 Staged Hybrid SAT Bailout Staged 2013 data Staged 2013 data Staged 2013 data Staged 2013 data Staged 2013 data Staged 2013 data Staged 2013 data Staged 2013 data Indication for PCI 100% 90% 27.3 80% 70% 60% 50% 37.7 40% 30% 20% 32.9 10% 0% 2013 27.3 % STEMI 2013 data 2013 data PCI for STEMI Number of procedures 30000 25000 24986 24379 20000 15000 10000 5000 607 0 All STEMI Primary PCI Rescue 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Primary PCI for STEMI Absolute numbers 2013 2013 data Primary PCI for STEMI Absolute numbers 2013 2013 data Primary PCI for STEMI Absolute numbers 2013 2013 data Primary PCI for STEMI As % of Total PCIs 2013 2013 data Primary PCI for STEMI As % of Total PCIs 2013 2013 data Primary PCI for STEMI As % of Total PCIs 2013 2013 data Primary PCI for STEMI As % of Total PCIs 2013 2013 data Primary PCI for STEMI No data in 2012 2013 data Primary PCI for STEMI No data in 2012 2013 data Primary PCI for STEMI 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 data Primary PCI 2013 data UK Countries – Total number of procedures 25000 20823 20000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 15000 10000 5000 2153 943 460 0 England Scotland Wales N. Ireland NB: All years updated with latest NICOR extract Scotland – first data from Hairmyres in 2013 Primary PCI 2013 data UK Countries - pmp 450 400 350 387 384 355 404 373 322 333 380 337 329 292 300 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 251 250 194 200 194 158 150 100 50 0 England Scotland Wales N. Ireland UK NB: All previous years updated with latest NICOR extract Scotland – first data from Hairmyres in 2013 Primary PCI 2013 data Europe Data from 2010/2011 Kristensen EHJ 2014;35:1957 2013 data David Cunningham Primary PCI pmp By LAT over 2010 to 2013 2013 data David Cunningham Primary PCI pmp 2013 data By LAT over 2010 to 2013 David Cunningham Pre PCI Ventilation 2013 data • Total Number of emergency cases with Pre PCI ventilation – Subset of out of hospital cardiac arrest 1600 5.5 5.1 1400 5.0 4.5 1200 1000 Number Of PCIs for 800 Ventilated emergencies 600 3.9 3.8 4.0 3.5 1206 1342 956 400 200 6.0 532 675 % of 3.0 Total Primary PCIs 2.0 1.0 318 0 0.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Pre PCI Ventilation • As % of ALL PCI activity 2013 data Pre PCI Ventilation 2013 data • As % of ALL PCI activity Detail Pre PCI Ventilation • As % of Primary PCI cases 2013 data Pre PCI Ventilation • As % of Primary PCI cases Detail 2013 data Multi-vessel Disease 2013 data Multi-vessel Treatment 90 80 80.1 70 60 50 % of all PCI 40 30 20 10 15.8 2.8 0 1 2 3 Number of Vessels treated per Case 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data Multi-Lesion Treatment 80 71.5 70 60 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 50 % of all 40 PCIs 30 21.7 20 10 5.4 1.5 0 1 2 3 >3 Number of lesions Treated per Case 2013 data PCI to Multiple Lesions and vessels 2013 data 1.7 1.62 1.56 1.6 1.51 1.5 1.45 1.37 1.37 1.4 1.39 1.38 Lesions per case Vessels per case 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.25 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.1 1 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Disease Burden Primary PCI v Non-Primary PCI Cases Epicardial Territories with > 75% stenoses 80 70 Primary PCI 68.9 67.5 Non-Primary PCI 60 50 % 40 30 22.1 23.2 20 8.2 10 8 0.8 1.3 0 1 Territory 2 Territories 3 Territories 4 Territories 2013 data Primary PCI 2013 data Multi-vessel Rx 100 90 89.1 80 70 Territories stenosed 68.9 Vessels treated during PPCI 60 % 50 40 30 22.2 20 9 10 8.2 1.2 0.8 0.7 0 1 2 3 4+ Primary PCI 2013 data Multi-vessel Rx 100 90 89.1 80 70 Territories stenosed 68.9 Vessels treated during PPCI 60 % 50 40 30 22.2 20 9 10 8.2 1.2 0.8 0.7 0 1 2 3 4+ All PCI 2013 data Epicardial Territory Treated 2% 4% 31% 42% 21% LMS LAD Cx RCA graft Treated Epicardial Territory 2013 data By Presenting Syndrome 100% 2.5 3.2 29.2 27.8 1.2 90% 80% 39.9 70% 60% 21.1 23.8 15.4 Territory 50% Treated 40% 30% 42.6 40.7 20% 10% 0% 4.4 4.5 Stable NSTEMI 40.3 3.2 Primary PCI graft RCA Cx LAD LMS Stents 2013 data Procedures using Stents 2013 data Procedures using Stents 2013 data Procedures using Stents Detail 2013 data Procedures using Stents 2013 data 100 90 80 70 60 % of PCI 50 Procedures 40 30 20 10 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 92 aggregate data up to 2007, NICOR for 2008 on 2013 data PCI with Drug Eluting Stents Mean of % use by Centres 90 81.6 80 70 53 55 57 2008 60 63.5 2007 62 63.5 67.1 71.1 76.2 % Cases 50 using DES 40 30 17 20 10 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2006 2005 2004 2003 0 2002 0 Drug Eluting Stent 2013 data % PCI with DES 100 89 90 82.9 76.3 80 70 67 60 % PCIs using 50 DES 40 30 20 10 0 Scotland England Wales 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 N. Ireland Data to 2007 NHS only Data for 2008 to present all units from NICOR PCI with Drug Eluting Stents 2013 data PCI with Drug Eluting Stents 2013 data PCI with Drug Eluting Stents 2013 data PCI with Drug Eluting Stents 2013 data 2013 data PCI with Drug Eluting Stents By Syndrome 90 80 70 85.3 81.5 75.1 71.1 82.5 76.8 69.8 66.6 60 75.8 68.4 59.5 54.4 % PCI using 50 DES 40 30 20 10 0 Stable UA / NSTEMI PPCI 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data Stents per Case • Mean number of stents per case 2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.62 1.63 1.6 1.54 1.5 1.5 1.48 1.48 1.46 1.48 1.48 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 2005 2006 2007 Mean Stents per Case (by PCI unit) 2013 data Mean Stents per Case (by PCI unit) 2013 data Mean Stents per Case (by PCI unit) 2013 data Procedures for % PCI for restenosis Restenosis 2013 data Procedures for % PCI for restenosis Restenosis 2013 data Procedures for % PCI for restenosis Restenosis 2013 data 2013 data BMS and DES use V PCI for Restenosis 100 90 14 12 80 70 60 10 8 % 50 40 30 6 4 20 10 0 2 0 % PCI with any Stent % PCI with DES % PCI for restenosis Adjunctive therapy All PCI Indications 2013 data 35 30 25 20 19.1 18.1 Title 15 10 5 0 12.7 9.5 7.8 4.7 4.6 5.15.6 5.7 6 7.9 5.9 3.5 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 GP IIb/IIIa Antagonists 2013 data Use by Syndrome 90 80 70 60 % Procedures 50 with any GP IIb/IIIa blocker 40 40.8 30 15.6 20 10 9.1 4.6 0 Stable UA NSTEMI PPCI 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Any IIb/IIIa Antagonist Use in Primary PCI v activity per unit 2013 data Any IIb/IIIa Antagonist Use in Primary PCI v activity per unit 2013 data Any IIb/IIIa Antagonist Use in Primary PCI v activity per unit 2013 data Bivilirudin 2013 data Use by Indication for PCI 20 17.5 18 18.6 15.6 16 14 12 % 10 7.4 8 6 4 2 2 2.7 2010 2011 2012 2013 2 2.1 0.48 0.7 0.5 0.5 0 Stable NSTEMI / UA PCI for STEMI Note: PCI for STEMI includes all indications including rescue Bivalirudin 2013 data Use in PCI for STEMI v activity per unit Bivalirudin 2013 data Use in PCI for STEMI v activity per unit Note: PCI for STEMI includes all indications including rescue Bivilirudin or Any GP IIb/IIIa Blocker 2013 data 100 90 80 70 59.8 57.6 56.5 60 % 50 40 30 21.8 17.6 17 20 10 6.3 6.1 5.3 0 Stable NSTEMI / UA PPCI 2011 2012 2013 Prasugrel 2013 data Use by Indication for PCI 25 22.2 22.6 20 16.1 15 2010 2011 2012 2013 % Procedures 9.3 10 5 1.3 0.38 1.9 1.9 2.6 1.5 1.9 0.54 2.8 1.7 2.1 0 Stable NSTEMI / UA PCI for STEMI NSTEMI / UA in Diabetics Note: PCI for STEMI includes all indications including rescue Prasugrel 2013 data Use in PCI for STEMI v activity per unit Prasugrel 2013 data Use in PCI for STEMI v activity per unit Note: PCI for STEMI includes all indications including rescue Prasugrel 2013 data Use in Diabetics with NSTEMI by centre Prasugrel 2013 data Use in Diabetics with NSTEMI by centre Ticagrelor 2013 data Use by Indication for PCI 25 21 20 15.2 15 2012 2013 % 10 7 5 2.9 3.7 0.5 0 Stable NSTEMI / UA PCI for STEMI Note: PCI for STEMI includes all indications including rescue Ticagrelor 2013 data Use in all NSTEMI and STEMI by Centre Note: PCI for STEMI includes all indications including rescue Ticagrelor 2013 data Use in all NSTEMI and STEMI by Centre 2012 2013 Note: PCI for STEMI includes all indications including rescue Ticagrelor 2013 data Use in all NSTEMI and STEMI by Centre Note: PCI for STEMI includes all indications including rescue LV Support 2013 data 2.5 1.92 2 1.83 1.59 1.5 % of All PCI Cases 1.03 1 0.85 0.78 0.5 0 Inotropes IABP 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Shock Cases 2013 data Treated with IABP support Does not include Impella use Shock Cases 2013 data Treated with IABP support Does not include Impella use Shock Cases 2013 data Treated with IABP support Does not include Impella use LV Support % Cases using IABP v LV function 2013 data Cardiogenic Shock % Cases with shock by PCI unit Unadjusted for differing rates of OOHA 2013 data Cardiogenic Shock 2013 data % Cases with shock by PCI unit Unadjusted for differing rates of OOHA Cardiogenic Shock 2013 data % Cases with shock by PCI unit Unadjusted for differing rates of OOHA VIC Cardiogenic Shock 2013 data % Cases with shock by PCI unit WHH BHR BRI GEO Low mortality BHR responded, re-assessed cases recognised errors and recoded cases 2012 HAM WHH UHW GEO BRI WYT 30/7 mortality awaited 2013 Primary PCI % cases over 80 Case selection for PPCI? 2013 data Primary PCI % cases over 80 Unadjusted for population demographics 2013 data Primary PCI % cases over 80 Unadjusted for population demographics 2013 data Primary PCI % cases over 80 Unadjusted for population demographics 2013 data Additional Interventional Coronary Techniques 16000 2013 data 14590 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 3083 2168 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2000 0 Rotablation Thrombectomy Cutting Balloon Notes: 2010 onward data from NICOR Assume DCA usually is actually rota, therefore DCA and Rota summed to give ‘Rotablation’ Laser wire and laser angioplasty summed to give ‘laser’ Rotational Atherectomy 2013 data Rotational Atherectomy 2013 data Rotational Atherectomy 2013 data Primary PCI 2013 data Extraction Atherectomy 100% 5.9 5.4 90% 80% 70% Unknown (%) 44 44.8 60% No Device Used (%) 50% 40% 30% 20% Device Used (%) 50 49.8 2012 2013 10% 0% Overall Thrombectomy Increase in use 2013 data Additional Interventional Coronary Techniques 2013 data 900 800 700 600 476 500 400 300 186 200 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 100 0 Laser Distal protection Notes: 2010 onwards data from NICOR Assume DCA usually is actually rota, therefore DCA and Rota summed to give ‘Rotablation’ Laser wire and laser angioplasty summed to give ‘laser’ Additional Interventional Coronary Techniques 2013 data 18000 15394 16000 14000 12000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 10000 7618 8000 6000 4000 2000 977 0 No. of Centres using device IVUS OCT Pressure Wire 95 38 110 All cases: Diagnostic only + when part of a PCI procedure Additional Interventional Coronary Techniques 2013 data 18000 16000 14000 6278 12000 10000 At time of PCI Diagnostic only 8000 6000 4000 2000 5169 9116 574 2449 0 IVUS 403 OCT FFR IVUS 2013 data Diagnostic ONLY IVUS studies as % of PCI activity IVUS 2013 data Detail IVUS IVUS at time of PCI as % of PCI activity 2013 data IVUS 2013 data PCI to Unprotected LMS 100% 90% 80% 70% 61 60% IVUS not used IVUS used 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 39 IVUS PCI to Unprotected LMS 2013 data IVUS PCI to Unprotected LMS 2013 data Pressure Wire 2013 data Diagnostic ONLY Pressure Wire studies as % of PCI activity Pressure Wire 2013 data Diagnostic ONLY Pressure Wire studies as % of PCI activity Detail Pressure Wire Pressure Wire at time of PCI 2013 data Swept Laser Imaging Diagnostic ONLY OCT studies as % of PCI activity 2013 data Arterial access 2013 data Radial Artery Access 2013 data 80 71.2 70 65.2 58.6 60 51.6 50 43 % Cases using Radial 40 Access 30 34.7 26.9 21.3 20 10 15.7 10.2 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data Radial Artery Access 2013 data Radial Artery Access Radial Artery Access By operator • % Radial by ‘Consultant Responsible for PCI’ in 2013 • Any case with any radial (including multiple access) 2013 data Radial Artery Access By operator 2012 2013 2013 data Radial Artery Access 2013 versus 2012 2013 data Radial Artery Access 2013 versus 2012 2013 data Radial Artery Access 2012 versus 2011 2013 data Radial Artery Access 2013 data Clinical Syndrome 80 70 71.9 71.5 66.4 60 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 50 % Cases using Radial 40 Access 30 20 10 0 Stable ACS not STEMI PPCI Femoral closure devices Of PCI via FA - % punctures closed with a device 70 60 50.7 53.5 57.1 55.6 57 58.9 60.1 50 % FA 40 Punctures Device closed 30 39.6 20 10 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data Contents • Structure – – – – – – – – – – • • NICOR data collection – – – – • Angio and PCI centres and maps Total angio and PCI numbers No of PCIs per centre and per angio PCI pmp and by country and v CABG Centre PCI volumes PCI operators, by centre, by PPCI On call rotas for PPCI On site v off site surgical cover Day case activity Primary PCI units • Centre participation Databases used Case ascertainment Data completeness – – – – – – – – – – – Demographics Indication for PCI / Clinical syndrome PPCI activity (by unit, pmp, by vessel) PCI for out of hospital arrest PCI territories / vessels / lesions Stents (BMS and DES) Adjunctive pharmacotherapy LV support and shock Primary PCI for > 80 yrs Extraction / Rota / IVUS / OCT / FFR / Laser etc. Arterial access Process of care – – – – – Delays to treatment NSTEMI (direct v IHT) Primary PCI DTB / CTB IHT versus Direct admission Length of stay – – – MACCE Peri-procedural complications and by access Tracked 30 day mortality • Outcome by syndrome • Outcome by lesion subset Risk adjusted outcome Operator reported outcomes Outcome – – • Adult non coronary intervention • TAVI • Conclusions and summary Appropriateness 2013 data – – – – – – – – – – – – Septal ablation for HOCM Mitral valvuloplasty Mitraclip /PFO / ASD closure / LAA occlusion Para-prosthetic leak closure Renal Denervation Percutaneous Pulmonary valve Activity by centre Demographics Valve types Delivery approaches by valve type Pacing Complications Appendix: PCI Centre NICOR / CCAD Centre codes 2013 data Time Delays to Treatment Back to contents Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Note: • For NSTEMI overall delays are calculated from FIRST hospital arrival to treatment • For PPCI the timing for the ‘Direct’ admissions is from PCI door (which in transferred patients is door 2) Errors in coding • Some units incorrectly code patents as already in PCI centre (when actually they were admitted directly or by IHT) 2013 data Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Admission Route – Direct to PCI Centre Better Centres with < 90% data completeness excluded Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Admission Route – Direct to PCI Centre Better Centres with < 90% data completeness excluded Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Admission Route – Direct to PCI Centre Better Centres with < 90% data completeness excluded Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Admission Route – IHT Better Centres with < 90% data completeness excluded Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Admission Route – IHT Better Centres with < 90% data completeness excluded Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 100 89.6 90 80 70 60 54.6 Hrs 50 2013 40 30 20 10 0 Direct IHT 2013 data Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 100 89.6 90 80 70 60 54.6 Hrs 50 2013 40 30 20 10 0 Direct IHT 2013 data Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data % < ‘NICE’ Targets 80 70 61.2 67.5 62.7 62.6 60 Better 50 55.1 48.5 50 51 < 96 hr < 72 hr % 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Admission route: Direct and IHT Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Better % < 96hr Admission route: Direct and IHT Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Better % < 96hr Admission route: Direct and IHT Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Better % < 72 hr Admission route: Direct and IHT Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Better % < 72 hr Admission route: Direct and IHT Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Longer delay Shorter delay Direct and IHT combined Admission route: Direct and IHT Delays to PCI in NSTEMI 2013 data Longer delay Shorter delay Direct and IHT combined Admission route: Direct and IHT Delays to PCI in NSTEMI • Caveats – Time delay is from First hospital admission to PCI • NOT admission to angiography – Centres have differing proportions of patients treated after inter-hospital transfer versus direct admission – This proportion changes over time – Only procedures with time / date data are displayed. For 2012 and 2013 centres with < 90% timing data for NSTEMI pathway are excluded from analysis 2013 data Primary PCI 2013 data Primary PCI Rx for STEMI (NHS centres) • Funnel analysis for TIMING DELAYS – – – – All units performing > 10 cases of PPCI Patients with onset of symptoms in the community Excludes patients in cardiogenic shock Excludes those needing pre-PCI ventilation • Please also see MINAP analysis of data by financial year (2012-2013) – 12th MINAP public report – http://www.hqip.org.uk/assets/NCAPOP-Library/NCAPOP2013-14/MINAP-Audit-Report-2013-LOW.pdf 2013 data PCI for Acute Sx Four admission scenarios Admitted from the community 2013 data Already in hospital Admission to Non-PCI centre Direct admission to PCI centre Transfer to PCI centre Hospital is a PCI centre Hospital is a Non-PCI centre PCI for Acute Sx Four admission scenarios Admitted from the community Admission to Non-PCI centre Direct admission to PCI centre Transfer to PCI centre 2013 data PCI for Acute Sx Variety of analysis methods • Direct and Inter-hospital transfer (IHT) – Call to ‘balloon’ time as % < 150 min • Graphics: funnel, cf last year (plotted against vol and last yrs %) – Door to ‘balloon’ time as % < 90 min • Graphics: funnel, cf last year (plotted against vol and last yrs %) – Door to ‘balloon’ time as % < 60 min • Direct only – Door to ‘balloon’ time as % < 90 min – Door to ‘balloon’ time as % < 60 min • Median time delays – IHT v Direct admission 2013 data PCI for Acute Sx Four admission scenarios Admitted from the community Admission to Non-PCI centre CTB D1 D2 Direct admission to PCI centre Transfer to PCI centre device 2013 data Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: Call to Balloon times < 150 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: Call to Balloon times < 150 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: Call to Balloon times < 150 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: Call to Balloon times < 150 min 79% Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Direct and IHT: Call to Balloon times < 150 min Primary PCI 2011 v 2012 2013 data (excluding pre-procedure shock/vent) Better Direct and IHT: CTB < 150 min Primary PCI 2011 v 2012 2013 data (excluding pre-procedure shock/vent) Better Direct and IHT: CTB < 150 min Primary PCI 2011 v 2012 2013 data (excluding pre-procedure shock/vent) Better Direct and IHT: CTB < 150 min Primary PCI 2011 v 2012 2013 data (excluding pre-procedure shock/vent) Better Direct and IHT: CTB < 150 min Primary PCI 2011 v 2012 2013 data (excluding pre-procedure shock/vent) Better Direct and IHT: CTB < 150 min Primary PCI 2011 v 2012 2013 data (excluding pre-procedure shock/vent) Better Direct and IHT: CTB < 150 min PCI for Acute Sx Four admission scenarios 2013 data Admitted from the community Admission to Non-PCI centre D1 D2 Direct admission to PCI centre Transfer to PCI centre DTB device Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excld shock/vent) 2013 data Direct and IHT 100 89.7 90 80 75.3 77.3 87.3 89.7 91.9 90.6 79.5 79 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 % Patients 60 treated 50 within time limits 40 30 20 10 0 CTB < 150 (%) DTB < 90(%) Better 70 Primary PCI 2010 v 2011 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: DTB < 90 min Primary PCI 2010 v 2011 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: DTB < 90 min Primary PCI 2010 v 2011 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: DTB < 90 min Primary PCI 2010 v 2011 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: DTB < 90 min Primary PCI 2010 v 2011 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: DTB < 90 min Primary PCI 2010 v 2011 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: DTB < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Direct and IHT: PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min PCI for Acute Sx Four admission scenarios 2013 data Admitted from the community Admission to Non-PCI centre D1 D2 Direct admission to PCI centre Transfer to PCI centre DTB device Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct ONLY: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct ONLY: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct ONLY: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Better Direct ONLY: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Direct ONLY: PCI Door to Balloon < 90 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Direct only : PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Direct only : PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Direct only : PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Direct only : PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min Primary PCI (excl shock/vent) 2013 data Direct only : PCI Door to Balloon < 60 min PCI for Acute Sx Four admission scenarios 2013 data Admitted from the community Admission to Non-PCI centre CTB D1 D2 Direct admission to PCI centre Transfer to PCI centre DTB device PCI for Acute Sx Four admission scenarios 2013 data Admitted from the community Admission to Non-PCI centre CTB D1 D2 Direct admission to PCI centre V Transfer to PCI centre DTB device Primary PCI (exclude shock/vent) According to admission route 2013 data Primary PCI (excld shock/vent) 2013 data According to admission route 100 90 90.3 86 91.7 80 60 50.9 50 40 30 20 10 0 CTB < 150 CTB < 150 DTB < 90 D2TB < 90 Direct (%) IHT (%) Direct (%) IHT (%) 2011 2012 2013 Better 70 PPCI Call to Balloon time 2013 data (excluding shock/vent) By Admission Route 160 150 151 151 140 120 105 113 110 112 107 108 2011 2012 2013 Median CTB 80 (min) 60 40 20 0 Direct IHT All Better 100 PPCI Call to Balloon time 2013 data (excld shock/vent) By Admission Route 160 150 151 151 140 120 105 113 110 112 107 108 2011 2012 2013 Median CTB 80 (min) 60 40 20 0 Direct IHT All Better 100 PPCI Door to Balloon time 2013 data (exclude shock/vent) By Admission Route 45 41 41 41 40 38 36 35 40 40 41 35 30 2011 2012 2013 15 10 5 0 Direct IHT All Better Median 25 D2TB (min) 20 Primary PCI Admission routes % Patients admitted directly or by IHT for PPCI 100% 90% 22.5 18.6 18.5 77.5 81.4 81.5 2011 2012 2013 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2013 data PPCI Direct from Community 2013 data Median Length of stay in PCI Centre (exc shock and vent) LOS = First device time to discharge (assuming discharge at midday) PPCI Direct from Community 2013 data Median Length of stay in PCI Centre (exc shock and vent) LOS = First device time to discharge (assuming discharge at midday) 2013 data PPCI Summary Stats Call to ‘Balloon’ PCI Door to ‘Balloon’ All All Direct IHT 79 % 86 % 50.9 % Median 113 min 108 min 151 min < 90 min 90.6 % 90.3 % 91.7 % < 60 min 76.7 % 75.5 % Median 39 min 41 min < 150 min LOS 38 min 2.65 days Contents • Structure – – – – – – – – – – • • NICOR data collection – – – – • Angio and PCI centres and maps Total angio and PCI numbers No of PCIs per centre and per angio PCI pmp and by country and v CABG Centre PCI volumes PCI operators, by centre, by PPCI On call rotas for PPCI On site v off site surgical cover Day case activity Primary PCI units • Centre participation Databases used Case ascertainment Data completeness – – – – – – – – – – – Demographics Indication for PCI / Clinical syndrome PPCI activity (by unit, pmp, by vessel) PCI for out of hospital arrest PCI territories / vessels / lesions Stents (BMS and DES) Adjunctive pharmacotherapy LV support and shock Primary PCI for > 80 yrs Extraction / Rota / IVUS / OCT / FFR / Laser etc. Arterial access Process of care – – – – – Delays to treatment NSTEMI (direct v IHT) Primary PCI DTB / CTB IHT versus Direct admission Length of stay – – – MACCE Peri-procedural complications and by access Tracked 30 day mortality • Outcome by syndrome • Outcome by lesion subset Risk adjusted outcome Operator reported outcomes Outcome – – • Adult non coronary intervention • TAVI • Conclusions and summary Appropriateness 2013 data – – – – – – – – – – – – Septal ablation for HOCM Mitral valvuloplasty Mitraclip /PFO / ASD closure / LAA occlusion Para-prosthetic leak closure Renal Denervation Percutaneous Pulmonary valve Activity by centre Demographics Valve types Delivery approaches by valve type Pacing Complications Appendix: PCI Centre NICOR / CCAD Centre codes 2013 data Outcome Back to contents Data sources • Success, Mortality CVA and Emergency CABG • QMI – Denominator: Total PCI procedures except PCI for STEMI • NQMI – Denominator: Total PCIs for stable symptoms 2013 data 2013 data No Tracked Mortality Data • HSCIC delays • Unable to provide ONS data – All UK wide audits affected – Cause: Care.data 2013 data Care.data • NHS England create new national database – Identifiable patient data – Pulled from hospitals, GP records, community care and others – Stored in a ‘Safe Haven’ – HSCIC • Linked to create new Care Episode Statistics • Aims – Determine where investment in NHS is needed – Highlight excellent care and identify local problems Care.data 2013 data Care.data 2013 data Care.data 2013 data 2013 data No ONS tracked data available MACCE - All PCIs Year Procedure Success (%) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 92 92 90 92 94 92 92 93.5 90.2 95.5 92.1 91.8 91.3 92.0 91.9 90.6 91.5 NQMI Em QMI CVA (stable) CABG % (%) (%) (%) 1.2 0.8 0.57 0.6 0.5 0.57 0.36 0.30 0.24 0.15 0.14 0.25 0.13 0.17 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.74 0.62 0.51 0.47 0.56 0.36 0.34 0.29 1.1 0.7 0.48 0.4 0.4 0.28 0.29 0.21 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.07 0.09 0.09 2013 data 30 day Mortality Mortality (%) (%) (Tracked) 0.89 0.80 0.61 0.64 0.75 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.59 0.74 0.89 1.03 1.21 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 AWAITED 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Adverse Outcome % 1.5 1 0.5 0 2013 data Death and emergency surgery 3 2.5 2 Mortality em CABG Adverse Outcomes Death • Mortality to Discharge (self reported) 2013 data Adverse Outcomes Death • Mortality to Discharge (self reported) 2013 data Adverse Outcomes Death • Mortality to 30/7 (from ONS track) AWAITED 2013 data Adverse Outcomes CVA • % of all cases with CVA (not TIA) 2013 data Adverse Outcomes CVA • % of all cases with CVA (not TIA) 2013 data Adverse Outcomes Surgery • % of all cases needing emergency cardiac surgery 2013 data Adverse Outcomes Surgery • % of all cases needing emergency cardiac surgery 2013 data Peri-procedural Complications 2013 data 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 % 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Peri-procedural Complications No flow / Slow flow by syndrome 2013 data Access site complications 2013 data Complications to hospital Dx: False aneurysm, haemorrhage, arterial occlusion / dissection Any other surgical intervention 1.4 1.2 1 % of all cases 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.3 0.1 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Complication by Access route 2013 data Complications to hospital Dx: False aneurysm Haemorrhage (retroperitoneal, delay Dx, surgery) Art occlusion / dissection Any need for surgery 1.4 1.3 1.2 1 0.8 % of all cases 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 Femoral Radial 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data Complication by Access route CVA 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.11 % Cases with 0.1 in hospital CVA 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Femoral Radial 20102 2011 2012 2013 Outcome 2013 2013 data Elective Patients Success Stable SV (no CTO) 19,217 95.8 MV (no CTO) 5,797 93.0 SV CTO 2927 71.13 MV CTO 841 75.9 Partial success 5.3 20.0 Fail no comp RePCI QMI 2.93 0.1 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.16 1.4 0.19 0.09 0 0 0.2 27.2 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.1 3.6 0.24 0 0 0.36 0.24 5.1 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.16 Em CABG CVA Death In Hosp OVERALL STABLE All Stable 28,782 92.1 Death 30/7 Track AWAITED All as % No. cases 2013 data Outcome 2013 No. NSTEMI / UA 32,524 no shock Success Fail no comp Re-PCI 93.2 2.4 3.5 0.3 QMI Em CABG CVA Death In hosp 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.69 All STEMI no shock 21,794 93.0 1.7 2.7 0.8 0.02 0.18 2.5 *Primary PCI 23,854 90.2 1.7 2.9 0.7 0.05 0.2 4.9 *Rescue PCI 339 90.0 1.5 2.0 0.6 0 0.6 6.2 Shock 2,687 62.2 2.8 2.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 31.2 Death 30/7 CR AWAITED All as % Partial success *all PPCI (includes shock / ventilation and onset in community or in hospital) All Elective Stable Cases 2013 data SV no CTO, MV no CTO, SV CTO, MV CTO 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 % 0.2 0.12 0.16 0.15 AWAITED 0.07 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.02 0 Re-PCI QMI EmCABG CVA Death 30/7 death 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data NSTEMI, no Shock 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.7 % 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.04 AWAITED 0.4 0.06 0 Re-PCI QMI EmCABG CVA Death 30/7 death 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 All Primary PCI 2013 data (includes shock) 7 6 4.9 5 4 % 3 1 AWAITED 2 0.6 0.2 0.05 0 Re-PCI QMI EmCABG CVA Death 30/7 death 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Summary: Mortality 2013 data Risk Stratified by Syndrome 8 7 6.2 6 4.9 5 In Hospital Mortality as 4 reported (%) 3 1.8 2 0.7 1 0.16 0 All Elective UA / NSTEMI Primary PCI Rescue 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Summary: Mortality 2013 data Risk Stratified by Syndrome 40 35 35 31 30 In Hospital Mortality as reported (%) 25 20 15 10 5 0 Shock 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data Tracked Mortality at 30/7 • 30 day Mortality by centre (England and Wales) – – – – Primary PCI excluding shock and ventilation pre PCI Primary PCI direct admission only (excluding shock and ventilation) Primary PCI (including patients with pre-PCI shock and ventilated) Cardiogenic shock (all presenting syndromes) 2013 data Primary PCI (shock/vent EXCLUDED) AWAITED % 2013 data Primary PCI - Direct admission (shock/vent EXCLUDED) AWAITED % Primary PCI 2013 data (shock/vent INCLUDED) AWAITED x% Cardiogenic Shock 2013 data AWAITED x% 2013 data Bypass grafts PCI of SVG and Arterial In Hosp Death 30/7 Death (CR) All as % No. Success Partial success Fail no comp RePCI QMI 2006 1486 91.6 3.2 3.8 0.1 0.27 0 1.2 2007 5008 89.6 2.6 6.8 0.2 0.18 0 0.90 2008 4308* 91.0 3.2 5.2 0.3 0.16 0.02 0.56 2009 2506 88.9 3.8 6.0 0.2 0.2 0 1.3 1.7 2010 2645 89.3 2.6 5.4 0.2 0.2 0 0.95 1.5 2011 2802 87.8 3.7 6.7 0.5 0.4 0 1.4 2.7 2012 2956 88.8 4.7 4.6 0.2 0.07 0.07 1.8 2.5 2013 2492 86.8 5.7 5.9 0.4 0.08 0 1.4 AWAITED Em CABG *Centre x = 1860 of 2111 cases in 2008 Bypass Grafts 2013 data (all types - SVG and IMA etc) 25 19.3 20 Grafts treated using distal protection as % of all grafts treated 18.4 16.8 15.5 15 16.4 14.3 10 5 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Unprotected LMS 3 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.91 1.9 2 uLMS Cases as % of all 1.5 PCIs 1.43 1.37 1.55 1 0.5 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data 2013 data Unprotected LMS Including Shock and STEMI All as % No. Success Partial success Fail no comp RePCI QMI 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 583 842 1084 1462 1516 2009 2398 2522 86.8 83.8 83.9 84.9 85.3 86.0 85.3 85.6 4.5 7.4 5.3 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.8 4.2 0.9 2.6 2.6 3.4 2.2 2.3 1.3 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.51 0.48 0.46 0.27 0.13 0.4 0.2 0.2 Death In Em Hosp 30/7 CABG Death (CR) 0.17 0.7 0.5 0.31 0.07 0.20 0.08 0.12 7.0 7.0 8.0 7.5 8.0 7.4 8.2 8.0 9.2 9.6 10.0 11 AWAITED Chronic Total Occlusion 2013 data Stable only All as % No. Success Partial success Fail no comp RePCI QMI Death In Em Hosp 30/7 CABG Death (CR) 2011 4069 69.8 6.1 22.3 0.1 0.03 0.05 0.25 0.42 2012 4273 71.4 6.23 21.2 0.3 0.07 0.09 0.23 0.44 2013 3885 72.3 5.5 21.9 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.15 AWAITED Chronic Total Occlusion Stable only 14 13 13.4 2011 2012 12.4 12 Number of CTO cases as % of all PCI for stable coronary syndromes 10 8 6 4 2 0 2013 2013 data Risk Adjusted Outcome 2013 data NICOR Interim IT Plans Data in Direct or csv Local Lotus Notes Checks for completeness and consistency 2013 data NICOR Interim IT Plans Data in Direct or csv Web Front End Checks for completeness and consistency Assessment of possible duplicates 2013 data NICOR Interim IT Plans Data in Direct or csv Web Front End Combined front end BCIS to populate MINAP 2013 data NICOR Interim IT Plans 2013 data Data in Direct or csv Web front end Live Data Combined front end BCIS to populate MINAP Cleaned Data Archived Data Mortality tracking (? Scotland and N Ireland) • Operator requested reports (appraisal / revalidation) • Auto generated emailed reports • Centre v National views • Annual audit • Operator Public reports • Research • Cross links: Datasets HES CPRD etc NICOR Interim IT Plans 2013 data Data in Direct or csv Web front end Live Data Combined front end BCIS to populate MINAP Cleaned Data Archived Data Mortality tracking (? Scotland and N Ireland) • Operator requested reports (appraisal / revalidation) • Auto generated emailed reports • Centre v National views • Annual audit • Operator Public reports • Research • Cross links: Datasets HES CPRD etc 2013 data Appraisal / Revalidation Reports • Personal log based on GMC number to generate personal reports – Complex breakdown of clinical activity including mortality tracked outcomes – Cumulative funnel plots of risk adjusted MACCE – Requires timely upload of data NICOR Interim IT Plans 2013 data Data in Direct or csv Web front end Live Data Combined front end BCIS to populate MINAP Cleaned Data Archived Data Mortality tracking (? Scotland and N Ireland) • Operator requested reports (appraisal / revalidation) • Auto generated emailed reports • Centre v National views • Annual audit • Operator Public reports • Research • Cross links: Datasets HES CPRD etc Consultant Outcome 2013 data Public Reports Specialty Adult cardiac surgery Neurosurgery Clinical audit/registry title National Adult Cardiac Surgery Audit Open heart surgery National Bariatric Surgery Register Surgery concerning the causes, prevention and treatment of obesity National Bowel Cancer Audit Programme Surgery relating to the last part of the digestive system National Head and Neck Cancer Audit (known as DAHNO) Surgery concerning the treatment of head and neck cancer Adult Coronary Interventions Treatment of heart disease with minimally invasive catheter based treatments National Joint Registry Joint replacement surgery for conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system BAETS national audit Surgery on the endocrine glands to achieve a hormonal or anti-hormonal effect in the body National Oesophago-Gastric Cancer Audit Surgery relating to the stomach and intestine BAUS cancer registry Surgery relating to the urinary tracts National Vascular Registry Surgery relating to the circulatory system National Lung Cancer Audit Treatment of lung cancer through surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy National Neurosurgery Audit Programme Urogynaecology BSUG Audit Database Bariatric surgery Colorectal surgery Head and neck surgery Interventional cardiology Orthopaedic surgery Thyroid and endocrine surgery Upper gastro-intestinal surgery Urological surgery Vascular surgery Lung cancer Consultant Outcome Public Reports Data and context 2013 data PCI Reports • 2012 + 2013 data – Operator and Centre Data • Outcomes report – Excludes all cases with pre – PCI ventilation – NQWIP model 2013 data PCI Reports • For 2015 – 3 years data - rolling – Outcomes • 30 day mortality and NWQIP • OOHA excluded • Tracked data from Scotland? 2013 data NICOR Interim IT Plans 2013 data Data in Direct or csv Web front end Live Data Combined front end BCIS to populate MINAP Cleaned Data Archived Data Mortality tracking (? Scotland and N Ireland) • Operator requested reports (appraisal / revalidation) • Auto generated emailed reports • Centre v National views • Annual audit • Operator Public reports • Research • Cross links: Datasets HES CPRD etc DMAG BCIS Data Monitoring and Analysis Group 2013 data • Successful program of research • To apply: audit data for research NICOR web site www.ucl.ac.uk/nicor Publications 2013 to Present 2013 data Influence of arterial access site selection on outcomes in primary percutaneous coronary intervention; are the results of randomized trials achievable in clinical practice? Mammas M et al J Am Coll Cardiol Intervention 2013;6:698–706 Mortality in South Asians and Caucasians after percutaneous coronary intervention in the UK; an observational cohort study of 279,256 patients from the BCIS National database Jones DA, Gallagher et al J Am Coll Cardiol Intervention 2014;7:362-371 Baseline bleeding risk and arterial site access in relation to procedural outcomes following percutaneous intervention. Mamas AM et al J Am Coll Cardiol Intervention 2014 Contemporary clinical outcomes of patients treated with or without rotational coronary atherectomy — An analysis of the UK central cardiac audit database. James Cockburn et al International Journal of Cardiology 2014;170:381–387 Comparative Outcomes After Unprotected Left Main Stem Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. A National Linked Cohort Study of 5,065 Acute and Elective Cases From the BCIS Registry (British Cardiovascular Intervention Society). Almudarra S et al J Am Coll Cardiol Intervention 2014;7:717 Arterial access site utilization in cardiogenic shock in the United Kingdom; is radial access feasible? Mamas MA et al Am. Heart J 2014;167(6):900-8 Long-term follow-up of elective chronic total occlusion angioplasty: analysis from the U.K. Central Cardiac Audit Database. Sudhakar George et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64:235-243. Outcomes after Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in patients with Unprotected Left Mainstem Occlusion: The BCIS (British Cardiovascular Intervention Society) National Audit of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 6-Year Experience. Niket Patel et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intervention 2014 Outcomes in Patients with Cardiogenic Shock Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the Contemporary Era: An Analysis from the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society (BCIS) Database. Kunadian V et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intervention 2014 Access site practice and procedural outcomes in relation to clinical presentation in 439,947 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the United Kingdom. Ratib K et al J Am Coll Cardiol Intervention 2014 in press Impact of left ventricular function in relation to procedural outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention; insights from the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society. Mamas MA et al. European Heart Journal 2014 in press Contents • Structure – – – – – – – – – – • • NICOR data collection – – – – • Angio and PCI centres and maps Total angio and PCI numbers No of PCIs per centre and per angio PCI pmp and by country and v CABG Centre PCI volumes PCI operators, by centre, by PPCI On call rotas for PPCI On site v off site surgical cover Day case activity Primary PCI units • Centre participation Databases used Case ascertainment Data completeness – – – – – – – – – – – Demographics Indication for PCI / Clinical syndrome PPCI activity (by unit, pmp, by vessel) PCI for out of hospital arrest PCI territories / vessels / lesions Stents (BMS and DES) Adjunctive pharmacotherapy LV support and shock Primary PCI for > 80 yrs Extraction / Rota / IVUS / OCT / FFR / Laser etc. Arterial access Process of care – – – – – Delays to treatment NSTEMI (direct v IHT) Primary PCI DTB / CTB IHT versus Direct admission Length of stay – – – MACCE Peri-procedural complications and by access Tracked 30 day mortality • Outcome by syndrome • Outcome by lesion subset Risk adjusted outcome Operator reported outcomes Outcome – – • Adult non coronary intervention • TAVI • Conclusions and summary Appropriateness 2013 data – – – – – – – – – – – – Septal ablation for HOCM Mitral valvuloplasty Mitraclip /PFO / ASD closure / LAA occlusion Para-prosthetic leak closure Renal Denervation Percutaneous Pulmonary valve Activity by centre Demographics Valve types Delivery approaches by valve type Pacing Complications Appendix: PCI Centre NICOR / CCAD Centre codes 2013 data Adult Non Coronary Intervention Back to contents 2013 data Adult Non-Coronary Intervention 180 160 140 120 100 80 84 70 60 40 23 20 TV plasty PV plasty MV plasty HOCM Septal ablation 0 10 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Note: PV plasty NOT as part of valve implantation procedure HCM Alcohol Mediated Septal Ablation 14 12 10 Number of 8 procedures 2013 6 4 2 0 Individual Centres 2013 data HCM Alcohol Mediated Septal Ablation 2013 data Mitral Balloon Valvuloplasty 2013 data Percutaneous Valves Mitra-Clip 90 83 80 70 63 60 47 Number of 50 procedures 40 28 30 20 10 0 3 33 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data Percutaneous Valves Mitra-Clip 2013 data Adult Non-Coronary Intervention 2013 data 1200 1000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 800 698 624 600 400 200 127 0 ASD PFO LAA Occlusion ASD Closure 2013 data PFO Closure 2013 data LAA Closure 2013 data Adult Non-Coronary Intervention 2013 data 90 80 80 70 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 60 50 40 30 20 16 14 10 0 VSD congen VSD post MI Paravalvular leak closure Prosthetic paravalular leak closure 2013 data Adult Great Vessel Intervention 2013 data 140 120 100 91 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 80 60 40 20 10 0 Coarct / Re-coarct Carotid Renal Denervation 200 180 180 2013 data 40 35 160 30 140 25 120 100 Number of 100 Procedures 25 80 20 15 60 14 40 32 20 6 10 5 0 0 2011 2012 2013 Number of Centres Renal Denervation 2013 data Percutaneous Pulmonary Valves 70 2013 data 10 62 9 60 8 50 46 7 41 Number of Procedures 40 30 20 36 6 5 29 4 17 3 2 10 1 0 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Number of Centres Contents • Structure – – – – – – – – – – • • NICOR data collection – – – – • Angio and PCI centres and maps Total angio and PCI numbers No of PCIs per centre and per angio PCI pmp and by country and v CABG Centre PCI volumes PCI operators, by centre, by PPCI On call rotas for PPCI On site v off site surgical cover Day case activity Primary PCI units • Centre participation Databases used Case ascertainment Data completeness – – – – – – – – – – – Demographics Indication for PCI / Clinical syndrome PPCI activity (by unit, pmp, by vessel) PCI for out of hospital arrest PCI territories / vessels / lesions Stents (BMS and DES) Adjunctive pharmacotherapy LV support and shock Primary PCI for > 80 yrs Extraction / Rota / IVUS / OCT / FFR / Laser etc. Arterial access Process of care – – – – – Delays to treatment NSTEMI (direct v IHT) Primary PCI DTB / CTB IHT versus Direct admission Length of stay – – – MACCE Peri-procedural complications and by access Tracked 30 day mortality • Outcome by syndrome • Outcome by lesion subset Risk adjusted outcome Operator reported outcomes Outcome – – • Adult non coronary intervention • TAVI • Conclusions and summary Appropriateness 2013 data – – – – – – – – – – – – Septal ablation for HOCM Mitral valvuloplasty Mitraclip /PFO / ASD closure / LAA occlusion Para-prosthetic leak closure Renal Denervation Percutaneous Pulmonary valve Activity by centre Demographics Valve types Delivery approaches by valve type Pacing Complications Appendix: PCI Centre NICOR / CCAD Centre codes 2013 data TAVI Back to contents Transcatheter Valves 2013 data Centres No Max Cases 16 431 78 Subclavian 10 42 16 Direct Aortic 6 35 11 Survey monkey Data Medtronic CoreValve: Femoral Other (carotid 1, TA 5) 6 Edwards Sapien: Femoral 25 613 63 Apical 23 174 25 Direct aortic 12 62 24 Other (subclavian) 1 SJM, Portico 2 Direct Flow Medical 6 Engager 1 Lotus 21 Evolute 1 Belfast ‘total 105 - don’t have breakdown’ NCR (other unspecified) 105 2 Total = 1502 Transcatheter Valves 2013 data TAVI Total = 5515 2013 data 1800 1534 1600 1400 1271 1200 1018 Number of 1000 TAVI Procedures 800 Performed 771 561 600 400 200 294 66 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TAVI 2013 data Total Procedures by unit and year 140 120 100 80 60 BAL BHL BRI CHN ERI FRE GEO GRL HAM HH HHW HSC KCH LBH LGI MOR MRI NCR NHB PAP PLY QEB RAD RSC RVB SCM SGH STH STO UCL UHW VIC WYT 40 20 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 data Maps by David Cunningham TAVI Implant Rate (per million population) 2010 2013 data Maps by David Cunningham TAVI Implant Rate (per million population) 2011 2013 data Maps by David Cunningham TAVI Implant Rate (per million population) 2012 2013 data Maps by David Cunningham TAVI Implant Rate (per million population) 2013 2010 2011 2012 2013 Maps by David Cunningham TAVI Implant Rate (per million population) 2013 data TAVI 2013 data Female (%) 70.0 60.6 60.0 50.0 44.6 47.8 46.6 47.2 47.6 46.5 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 2007 2008 TAVI 2013 data Mean Age (yrs) 90.0 83.2 81.8 81.7 81.4 81.0 81.2 81.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 TAVI 2007-2013 2013 data TAVI 2007-2013 2013 data TAVI 2013 data Mean Logistic Euroscore 30.0 25.6 25.0 21.8 20.8 21.2 2009 2010 22.2 22.2 2011 2012 20.8 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 2007 2008 2013 TAVI 2013 data Diabetic (%) 30.0 24.3 25.0 23.4 23.2 22.4 2011 2012 23.6 20.3 20.0 16.7 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2013 TAVI 2013 data Renal failure (%) 10.0 8.9 9.0 8.2 7.6 8.0 7.0 6.0 7.4 6.5 6.1 4.9 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Definition: creatinine > 200, and/or on dialysis TAVI 2013 data Previous cardiac surgery (%) 40.0 35.0 29.6 30.0 25.0 32.0 33.9 32.5 33.2 32.3 2011 2012 2013 22.7 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 TAVI 2013 data Of patients treated by TAVI: Prior Aortic Balloon Valvuloplasty 14 12.4 12 12.0 11.5 9.7 10 8.3 8 6 5.1 4 2 1.5 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TAVI 2013 data Good (LVEF >=50%) as % Fair (LVEF = 30-49%) as % Poor (LVEF <30%) as % 80.0 67.8 70.0 64.8 61.9 57.7 60.0 50.0 63.2 58.8 47.0 43.9 40.0 30.0 25.7 25.2 28.2 32.8 31.0 27.7 20.0 10.0 6.1 5.8 9.3 9.7 9.4 10.2 9.1 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TAVI 2013 data Valve Manufacturer 1000 900 872 800 Direct Flow 700 Edwards Sapien 600 573 JenaValve Medtronic 500 St Jude 400 Boston 300 3 200 100 0 55 19 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TAVI 2013 data Delivery Approach 1400 1200 Femoral Subclavian Transapical Direct Aortic Carotid Other 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TAVI 2013 data Pacing - All 40.0 35.0 4.5 30.0 25.0 6.2 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 4.8 30.3 Paced before TAVI Paced due to TAVI 6.1 18.5 5.0 5.8 7.6 19.0 11.5 11.1 9.6 10.0 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Due to TAVI = Pre TAVI in preparation and post TAVI as required TAVI 2013 data Pacing – Edwards Sapien 50.0 45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 Paced before TAVI Paced due to TAVI 25.0 20.0 15.0 3.9 10.0 5.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 6.7 4.7 2.6 9.0 5.2 6.6 4.1 4.9 5.8 6.8 6.2 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Due to TAVI = Pre TAVI in preparation and post TAVI as required TAVI 2013 data Pacing – Medtronic CoreValve 50.0 45.0 40.0 5.9 35.0 8.5 30.0 5.7 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 8.3 5.4 37.3 7.1 27.3 8.9 Paced before TAVI Paced due to TAVI 28.9 16.9 19.3 14.5 15.4 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Due to TAVI = Pre TAVI in preparation and post TAVI as required TAVI 2013 data Complication of CVA up to Discharge (%) 5.0 4.5 3.9 4.0 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.0 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TAVI 2013 data Conversion to Surgery in Lab (n) 25 21 ‘Conversion to full Sternotomy’ Principle reason: 20 15 Old Dataset (V3) ‘Emergency surgery’ 10 5 5 4 5 New Dataset (V4) 6 1 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Haemorrhage (12) Valve surgery (6) CABG (1) other (2) TAVI 2013 data Emergency Valve-in-Valve in lab (n) 50 45 45 40 36 35 34 30 25 20 15 10 5 3 3 2007 2008 9 9 2009 2010 0 2011 2012 2013 TAVI 2013 data Device Embolisation in lab (n) 14 13 13 2012 2013 12 12 10 8 8 6 4 3 2 2 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 TAVI 2013 data New Haemofiltration or dialysis post procedure (%) 8.0 6.9 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 3.8 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.9 1.5 1.0 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TAVI 2013 data Mortality (Tracked at 30 days as %) 16.0 14.0 13.6 12.0 10.0 8.8 8.0 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.0 5.4 4.3 4.0 2.0 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TAVI to treat other valves Degenerate Prosthetic Tricuspid Valve Units No 1 1 2013 data Summary 2013 2013 data • 117 PCI centres in UK (98 NHS) – 92,589 PCIs (1,444 PCI pmp → 0.5% reduction) – PCI to CABG ratio 5.5 : 1 • All NHS centres uploading to NICOR – NSTEMI delays improved – PPCI delays largely unchanged • TAVI increasing 250 pa – Large regional range up to 50 pmp – No evidence of shift to lower risk cases • Future plans – New PCI model to be tested – Upgrades to IT infrastructure at NICOR slides available on the BCIS website www.bcis.org.uk Acknowledgments • Database and programming – Darragh O’Neill – Andrew Donald • Administrative support – Lucia Gavalova 2013 data UK PCI Centre Codes 2013 Back to contents 2013 data UK PCI Centre Codes 2013 Back to contents 2013 data UK PCI Centre Codes 2013 Back to contents 2013 data Corrections 2013 data History of Changes to Slide Set • 04-10-2014 – Original slide set • 11-10-2014 – Correction of errors in DTB calculation for Direct + IHT < 90 min – Correction of errors in DTB calculation for Direct and IHT < 60 min • 03-11-2014 – Correction of diagnostic only IVUS use as % of PCI activity • 2 centres updated incorrect data • 23-11-2014 – Correction of labels of centres performing Mitraclip – Inclusion to 30 day mortality for TAVI in 2013 Thank you 2013 data