Proceedings of World Business and Social Science Research Conference 25-25 October, 2013, Novotel Bangkok on Siam Square, Bangkok, Thailand, ISBN: 978-1-922069-33-7 A Preliminary Study of the Emerging and Developing Stock Market of China Hai Long* Chinese share market as an emerging and fast-growing listing venue has experienced a significant development since 2000. Prior studies on this market are overwhelmingly interested in IPO-pricing-related and post-IPO performance based propositions with lagging data. Adopting the updated data within the last couple of years, this paper comprehensively explores and accounts for some striking features of Chinese stock market based on previous literature, and unfoldes some new causes contributing to these characteristics. Some new findings are received. 1) There are two new factors may lead to the extreme underpricing in China’s market, which are unseasoned market participants (including inexperienced issuers, underwriters, and investors) and high demand of IPO shares. 2) The foreign-currency trading platform is not effective and efficient to attract overseas investors. 3) The unbalanced industry structure of listed firms is very significant, Chinese share market is dominated by manufacturing firms. 4) The Alternative Share Market in China is essential to address the long-standing financing difficulties for Chinese Small and Mediumsized Enterprises, which are unqualified to raise capital from the Primary Stock Market. JEL Codes: G10, G14 ________________ Mr. Hai Long, School of Business, Edith Cowan University, Australia. Email:soholonghai@163.com