ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This conference would not have been possible without the generous financial support of the Chinese Council of Advanced Policy Studies, whose tireless advocacy for study of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is well known within the community of scholars but deserves much wider recognition. Special thanks to Andrew and YiSu Yang for their consistently excellent conference management. They always create the perfect environment for genuine progress toward a better understanding of the often opaque Chinese military system. Everyone in the field looks forward to their annual meeting, both as a gathering of friends and a community of scholarship. Special thanks also to Dr. Zalmay Khalilzad, director of the Project AIR FORCE Strategy and Doctrine Program, for his financial support of the publication of this conference volume. ix