Field Ecology of Hawaii – Biology 309/509 and 490/6902014-2015 W INTERIM Lilly, Katelyn, and Matt at the bird conservation center run in partnership with the San Diego Zoo FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Cost: Tuition for 3 credits + you pay your own airfare (ballpark figure: $900-1000) + $ 1500.00 for special course fees. The course fee covers lodging, vehicle rental, most food (about 30 of our estimated 36 meals), and tour and entrance fees). Safety: Drowning and traffic accidents are the main hazards in Hawaii. We will be emphasizing water safety and avoiding night driving. This is a field biology course designed to introduce the student to the terrestrial and marine ecosystems of the Big Island of Hawaii. Natural communities will be a major emphasis; we will cover forest ecology in the dynamic volcanic landscapes of Hawaii, including the native fauna (especially birds) and the massive threats posed by exotic animals and plants. Marine biology will be another major emphasis, including reef ecology and the opportunity to observe humpback whales, spinner dolphins and green sea turtles. We will learn through active experiences: visits and on-site lectures and discussions. You will be responsible for a short seminar on a topic of your choice, based on a literature review and field observations. Course Expectations and Assignments (25%) Personal journal, in which you should record: a) Notes from the instructors’ lectures b) Biological sightings and information for each site c) Habitat information for each ecosystem d) Species interaction information e) Abiotic information, including geology and climate f) Personal impressions on anything (25%). Exam(s). There will be one or, at our option, two miniexams on the trip. The exam(s) will be half open-book (you are allowed to use notes in your journals) and half closed-book. Medical: Please bring your insurance card. A credit card to pay for unexpected medical treatment is a good idea. Journals: We’ll provide you with one – a spiral bound notebook – Have it ready for notes at all times in the vans and at campgrounds. Lia with class in Waipio Valley DR. EMMET JUDZIEWICZ, PLANT TAXONOMIST (715-346-4248; CELL 715-347-7652) DR. CHRISTOPHER YAHNKE, MAMMALOGIST (715-346-2455; CELL 715-254-5575) • Winterim 2014-2015 (Sunday, December 28, 2014 – Sunday, January 11, 2015). PLUS pre -course evening lectures on Wednesday, October 22 and Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2014). • 3 credits, permission required, enrollment limit 14 students. • Course Fee: $1,500 + you pay your own airfare. WINTERIM Field Ecology of Hawaii 2014-2015 WHAT TO BRING (30%) Seminar Presentation. Each student or student group will choose an ecosystem/site in which to specialize and present a seminar based on field observations and a literature review. Students registered for 309/509 may work and present in groups, with seminars lasting approximately 45 minutes per group (based on group size of 2-3 students). Your presentation grade will also include a portion for participation during the seminars of other students. For this, you will need to focus on the other seminars and ask questions. WE MUST SEVERLY LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF PERSONAL GEAR – JUST ONE MEDIUMSIZED SUITCASE AND ONE DAYPACK Bring the following items: rain gear!!! (outer shell, pants) hiking boots (lava is rough) winter jacket warm hat (20%) Deportment. As this will be an intense field course, you will be expected to pitch in whenever possible. You are also expected to maintain a reasonable temperament and act in a mature manner at all times. Illegal drugs, underage drinking, drunkenness by those of legal age, or open or unopened containers of alcoholic beverages in university vehicles – None of these behaviors will be tolerated by us. sleeping bag rated to 50°, towel (for 3 days in the Kalopa cabins) towel 2 pairs pants 2 pairs long sleeve shirts 2 T-shirts sweater 3 pairs socks tennis shoes swimsuit 1 (or better 2) liter water bottle(s) headlamp toilet articles money for personal food (minimum $200). Optional but recommended Reef “slippahs” (purchasable in Hawaii) sunglasses binoculars camera pocket knife (in checked bags only) Ohi’a tree growing on lava in Volcanos National Park a hui hou (until we meet again) a’a (sharp jagged lava rock) Pahoehoe (smooth, ropey lava) Kane (man or boy) Wahine (woman or girl) Okole (ass or butt – slang) Useful Hawaiian words and phrases Mahalo (thank you) Lolo (feeble minded) Kulikuli (shut up!) Kapu (no trespassing, sacred) Haole (white person – slang) Aloha (hello!, good-bye!) Koa (warrior) Kolohe (rascal) Ohana (family) Pau (finished) Pupule (crazy) Kumu (teacher) WINTERIM Itinerary and Lecture Schedule 2015 Itinerary Sunday, December 28, 2014: Arrive on Hawai’i Island (Hilo Airport, ITO). Drs. Yahnke and Judziewicz will already be there to meet the group. Drive 28 miles to Volcano Village; stay at Volcano Guest House for next 8 days. Lodging: Volcano Guest House (http://www.volcanoguesthouse.com/.) Monday, December 29: Tour of Keauhou Bird Conservation Center with employee and UWSP TNR alumna Rachel Kingsley (http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/tag/keauhou-bird-conservation-center/). Visitor Center and Mauna Loa Slope Road, Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park. Lodging: Volcano Guest House. Tuesday, December 30th: Kilauea Iki Trail, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Lodging: Volcano Guest House. Lodging: Volcano Guest House. Wednesday, December 31th: Hilo Farmer’s Market; Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Monument visitor center, Hilo (http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov); Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden, Onomea http://htbg.com/. Jaggar Volcano Museum and Observatory; Steam Vents. Lodging: Volcano Guest House. Thursday, January 1st, 2015: Active learning (organic farming and sustainability) at La’iku Peaceful Organic Farm, Kurtistown (with retired county agricultural agent Deb Ward and retired University of Hawaii prof Fred Stone): (http://www.localharvest.org/laiku-organic-fruit-M40881). Friday, January 2nd: Mauna Loa hike, Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park: Hilina Pali Road; Mauna Loa Road to trailhead at 2000 m; alpine shrubland; Kipuka Ki (mixed mesophytic forest); koa forest; Kipuka Pua’ulu (Bird Park); Alpine ecology, koa and mesophytic forests (http://www.nps.gov/havo/planyourvisit/upload/Island_map.pdf). Lodging: Volcano Guest House. Saturday, January 3rd: Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park: Kahuku Ranch unit, Punalu’u Black Sand Beach (sea turtle habitat), springs, tide pools: http://www.konaweb.com/features/punaluu/index.shtml; Manuka State Park trail (http://www.hawaiistateparks.org/hiking/hawaii/index.cfm?hike_id=37); Ka Lae (South Point), southernmost point in the United States: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_Lae (humpback whale watching). Lodging: Volcano Guest House. PRE-TRIP MEETINGS AND LECTURES Wednesday, Sept. 24th, 2014. 5:00 pm, TNR 300. Pre-course informational and selection meeting. Mandatory if you wish to attend. Wednesday, October 1. Notification of which students have been accepted for the trip. Wednesday, October 22. 7:008:45 pm, TNR 300. Pre-trip lectures by Dr. Judziewicz (overview of Hawaiian natural history) and Dr. Todd Huspeni (marine biology). Wednesday, November 5. 7:00-8:45 pm, TNR 300. Pretrip lectures by Dr. Judziewicz (Hawaiian birds) and Dr. Yahnke (Island biogeography). Monday, November 10. Registration begins. Ua mau ke ea o ka ‘aina i ka pono. The life of the land is preserved in righteousness. Motto of Hawai’i Sunday, January 4th: Volcano Village Farmer’s Market, 6:00 am http://www.volcanogallery.com/volcano_farmers.htm; Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park: Hike Napau and Na’ulu Trails to Kealakomo Overlook (13 km): Chain of Craters Road; Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs. Lodging: Volcano Guest House. Monday, January 5th. Leave Volcano; Saddle Road between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea; Alpine ecology: Nenes, palilas, mamane, silverswords. Visit Onizuka Center for International Astronomy at 2800 m on Mauna Kea (http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/vis/; we will not drive to the top, however); mamane/naio forest. Hike Kipuka Pu’u Huluhulu on Saddle Road; arrive at our lodging (cabins) at Kalopa State Park: http://www.bigisland.org/parks/315/kalopa-state-recreation-area. Tuesday, January 6th: Waipio Valley: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waipio_Valley, visit Dwayne Lia; herphunting (chamaeleons, geckos), Hawaiian hawks (io) in Kalopa State Forest Reserve. 2nd night at Kalopa State Park cabins. Thursday, January 8th: Leave Kalopa State Recreational Area; Organic coffee and cacao farm, Kona’s Earthly Delights: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Konas-Earthly-DelightsFarm/185026408246478 in Captain Cook; Lodging: Manago Hotel, Captain Cook: http://www.managohotel.com/. Friday, January 9th: Fair Winds snorkeling cruise to Kealakekua Bay (http://www.fair-wind.com/fair-wind-ii/kealakekua-snorkel-am-cruise). Free afternoon in city of Kailua-Kona. Lodging: Manago Hotel, Captain Cook. Saturday, January 10th: Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park (http://www.nps.gov/puho/index.htm). Amy Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden in Captain Cook: http://www.bishopmuseum.org/exhibits/greenwell/greenwell.html. Sunday, January 11th: Drive to Hilo; final exam at Manuka State Park wayside; communal farewell dinner in Hilo; depart from Hilo Airport in late evening. Wednesday, January 7th: Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historic Site (http://www.nps.gov/puhe/index.htm); Hapuna Beach State Park http://www.hawaiiweb.com/hawaii/html/beaches/hapuna_beach_state_pa rk.html; Lapakahi State Historical Park (http://www.hawaiistateparks.org/parks/hawaii/index.cfm?park_id=50); Kohala Mountain Road. 3rd night at Kalopa State Park cabins. You are ambassadors of UWSP! The university offers a variety of field courses and study abroad opportunities. In the Department of Biology we are proud to have a good reputation in the many national parks, campgrounds, and guest houses we utilize during our courses. We are considered excellent guests because we are courteous, respectful of posted quiet times, and leave sites better than we found them. In our years of experience running field courses, it is alcohol use that causes 99% of the problems. That is why we severely restrict consumption on our trips. If you are looking for a party, please look somewhere else. We design field courses to be intense educational experiences and have lots of fun along the way. Jake with the ono he reeled in on the 2012 trip. Tour boat operators typically have lines in the water and split the catch. This was the largest fish caught that year. Last year no fish were hooked on our snorkeling trip. Try the ono at the Manago Hotel in Captain Cook. Komo mai kau mapuna hoe – Dip your paddle in / Join in the effort. Hawaiian saying