Granada History • Granada was originally known as Ilbyr during the time it was settled by its original native tribes. • The Romans built their own city and called it Illibris. • The Arabs in the 8th Century claimed the area and gave the city its current name, Granada. • It was the last Muslim city in Spain in 1492, when it was taken by Queen Isabel and King Ferdinand. Alhambra • In the 13th and 14th Century it was a palace, a citadel, a fortress, the home of high government officials, servants of the court, and elite soldiers. • At the center stands the palace of Charles V, built during the Spanish Renaissance. El Generalife The Cathedral Contains the Royal Chapel, the tombs of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand. Economy • Predominately agricultural. • Grow cereals, sugarcane, tobacco, olive trees, oranges, lemons, figs, almonds, and pomegranates. • There is also lead mining and the production of iron ore.