Spread of Islam Flow Map Islam is founded by Mohammed In Mecca In 632 AD Mohammed dies + Islam spreads To Sunnis + Palestine, Shi’a Egypt, develop Persia Islam expands to N. + W. Africa Islam expands to Europe To Cordoba + Granada in Spain To Sicily Islam expands to India Sikhism develops Muslim ideas + culture spread to South East Asia trade Cultural diffusion extensive trade Multi Flow Map Muslims united by faith Cultural diffusion Persians + Byzantines were weak from fighting Preserved GrecoRoman culture Muslims were tolerant People converted to avoid nonbeliever tax Mohammed valued education Success of the Islamic Empire Golden Age of Islam Spread Arabic numerals Built mosques, palaces, centers of learning Muslim Achievements Tree Map Math & Astronomy Spread Arabic numerals Math book used for centuries Astrolabe- a tool that simulates the sky’s movement Calculated circumference of the Earth Literature The Thousand and One Nights- a collection of stories Poems based on the Koran Art & Architecture Calligraphy- fine handwriting Arabesque- style of decoration using geometric designs Built centers of learning (Baghdad, Cairo, Cordoba, Timbuktu Medicine 1st ER Developed Health Care Treatment for diseases Avicenna- wrote down 4,000 prescriptions Alhambra Palace in Granada. Inside Ceiling of a dome. Put together like puzzle pieces. Geometric Design. Alhambra Palace in Granada. Windows looking out. Geometric Designs and scalloped arches. Alhambra Palace in Granada. Beautiful gardens and courtyards with fountains. Alhambra Palace in Granada. A Doorway shows arabesque, geometric designs and scalloped arches. Alhambra Palace in Granada. Windows show geometric designs and scalloped arches. Arabic calligraphy of the Koran is underneath with more geometric designs. Mosque in Cordoba, Spain. Scalloped arches show arabesque design. Stained glass window is in the background from when the mosque was converted to a cathedral by the European Christians during the Reconquista. Mosque in Cordoba, Spain. Scalloped arches show arabesque design. Stained glass window above is from when the mosque was converted to a cathedral by the European Christians during the Reconquista. Mosque in Cordoba, Spain. Scalloped arches show arabesque design. Stained glass window is in the background from when the mosque was converted to a cathedral by the European Christians during the Reconquista.