SYLLABUS COVER SHEET 1. Course number, name and credit hours SEU 567 Curriculum of the Secondary School 2. Professor(s) name(s) Dr. Joseph Elias, Dr. John McAndrew 3. Method(s) of teaching Lecture-Discussion Individual Projects Group Projects Literature Review 4. Course requirements Participate actively in class activities. Map an existing curriculum in your academic discipline using time and topic. Chart the scope and sequence for grades 6-12 or other appropriate vertical organization. Through the use of the Curriculum Materials Center in the Rohrbach Library, compare curricula in your discipline with the national and or state standards as identified by your professional organizations or the National Research Council. As part of a heterogeneous group, collaboratively develop an interdisciplinary unit. 5. Assessment Assessment of each graduate student’s level of accomplishment with reference to the course objectives will be based upon a subset of the following: Textbook reading assignments Active participation in class and in discussions Midterm examination Project and Presentations on one of the following: World Curriculum Historical basis of specific curricular area Source of Standards in specific curricular areas Local and State Graduation requirements Final examination 6. Attendance/Participation (Optional) Attendance and participation are essential. 7. Textbook, required readings Longstreet, W. and Shane, H. Curriculum for a New Millennium. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Glatthorn, A. Developing a Quality Curriculum. Alexandria, VA: ASCD Posner, G. Analyzing the Curriculum, 3rd ed. McGraw Hill Publishers., New York, NY (2004) Please Note: This course incorporates the philosophy of the Kutztown University Conceptual Framework, Teacher as Lifelong Learner, connects to the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) standards, and aligns, when appropriate, to the following standards: National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), National Science Teachers Association (NSTA), and National Council for Social Studies (NCSS). COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA KUTZTOWN UNIVERSITY KUTZTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA SYLLABUS Department of Secondary Education Title: Education 567: Curriculum of the Secondary School Course Description: Examination and critical and theoretical appraisal of curriculum practices now existing in American secondary school, together with the identification and evaluation of current trends. Course Rationale: The study of school curriculum is an essential component of graduate studies for the secondary education teacher. The Curriculum of the Secondary School is organized to provide students with a critical and theoretical appraisal of curriculum practices currently existing in the American Secondary School. Although the course is designed to cut across the subject areas, it will provide helpful insight into content, structure and organization. Skills developed in this course will prepare students to plan, implement, and evaluate instruction more effectively. Course Objectives: This course is designed to prepare the student to: 1. Understand the conflicting conceptions of the curriculum field and the historical background. 2. Identify the components of curriculum for secondary schooling. 3. Perceive the theoretical and structural differences in curriculum design and engineering. 4. Identify procedures and roles for the development of secondary school curriculum. 5. Understand the current trends in secondary school curriculum and be familiar with current research and professional leaders. 6. Map and design curriculum Assessment: Assessment of each graduate student’s level of accomplishment with reference to the course objectives will be based upon a subset of the following: Textbook reading assignments Active participation in class and in discussions Midterm examination Project and Presentations on one of the following: World Curriculum Historical basis of specific curricular area Source of Standards in specific curricular areas Local and State Graduation requirements Final examination Course Outline: I. Conceptions of Curriculum and the Curriculum Field A. Historical Background of Curriculum B. Curriculum Foundations C. Curriculum Design D. Curriculum Construction E. Curriculum Development F. Curriculum Implementation G. Curriculum Engineering II. The Anatomy of the Curriculum for Secondary School A. Statement of Purpose B. Curriculum Design C. Program Competencies D. Content E. Content Competencies F. Environment III. Curriculum Design and Engineering for Secondary School A. Subject-Centered Designs B. Learner-Centered Designs C. Problem-Centered Designs D. Thematic/Integrated Designs E. Recent Alternatives in Curriculum Design F. Relationships Among Curriculum Components G. Scope and Sequence H. Outcomes-Based Curriculum Design I. Futures-Based Curriculum Design IV. Curriculum Development for Secondary School A. Representative Models B. Political Realities (PA Chapter Five Curriculum Regulations) C. The Role of the Teacher D. Planning Curriculum for the Future V. Current Trends in Secondary School Curriculum A. Curriculum Individualization B. C. D. E. F. VI. Community Involvement Collaborative Teaching Minimum Standards Interdisciplinary Curriculum Outcomes-Based Education Curriculum Mapping A. Real Curriculum B. Hidden/Invisible Curriculum C. Baseline Curriculum Data COMPETENCIES, METHODS, AND EVALUATION IN EDUCATION 567 COMPENTENCY #1 Conceptions of Curriculum and the Curriculum Field A. The student will demonstrate a knowledge of the definitions of curriculum and the conceptions of the curriculum field, including historical background. Method: Activities and Experiences a. studies of terminology b. readings c. lectures d. preparation of a tabular summary of major definitions and curriculum categories Evaluation: Given a specific curriculum term, the student will be able to demonstrate an acceptable understanding. The student will explain briefly the evolution of curriculum from a historical perspective. B. The student recognizes the leaders in the curriculum field and is able to identify the basic positions of such leaders. Method: Activities and Experiences a. class discussion b. individual and group reports c. lecture Evaluation: Given a basic curriculum position, the student will be able to identify the leader and describe his/her position. COMPETENCY #2: Components of Curriculum for Secondary Schooling A. The student will demonstrate a knowledge of the anatomy of the curriculum. Method: Activities and Experiences a. readings b. class discussion c. developmental exercises d. component analysis Evaluation: The student will demonstrate an understanding of at least two curriculum models by oral (or written) presentation. B. The student will use the components to structure a program of study. Method: Activities and Experiences a. a practice exercise using the student’s discipline and a curriculum rationale. Evaluation: The student will use models to develop a microstructure of a program of study. C. The student will demonstrate an understanding of evaluation as a component of curriculum. Method: Activities and Experiences a. readings b. class discussion c. evaluation exercises Evaluation: The student will develop and apply evaluation criteria. COMPETENCY #3 Curriculum Design and Engineering A. The student will demonstrate an understanding of curriculum design and engineering. Method: a. b. c. d. Activities and Experiences class discussion readings filmstrip curriculum materials center Evaluation: The student will give examples of different curriculum designs and their proponents. B. The student will recognize the relationship and connections of differing emphasis in curriculum design. Method: a. b. c. Activities and Experiences lecture individual and group reports Evaluation: The student will explain with accuracy the implications of student, subject and problem centered curriculum designs. C. The student will demonstrate an awareness of recent alterations in curriculum design. Method: a. b. c. d. Activities and Experiences class discussion readings short paper assignments curriculum materials center Evaluation: The student will present a short paper indicating recent alterations using premise, data and critique procedures. COMPETENCY #4: Curriculum Development A. The student will demonstrate a knowledge of procedures used in curriculum development. Method: Activities and Experiences a. model evaluation b. class discussion Evaluation: The student will evaluate development models for strengths and weaknesses. B. The student will demonstrate an understanding of the political realities of change. Method: Activities and Experiences a. lecture b. readings c. review of PA Chapter Five Curriculum Regulations Evaluation: The student will give changes of political realities in initiating change. C. The student will demonstrate an awareness of the teacher’s role in curriculum development. Method: Activities and Experiences a. field interview b. readings c. class discussion Evaluation: The student will demonstrate an awareness of the teacher’s role by giving examples found in field interview. COMPETENCY #5 Current Trends in Curriculum A. The student will demonstrate an understanding of individualization. (I.P.I.) Method: Activities and Experiences a. readings b. lecture c. class discussion Evaluation: The student will develop a micro-program to demonstrate an understanding of (I.P.I.). B. The student will examine the role of the community in school curriculum. Method: Activities and Experiences a. class discussion b. field evaluation Evaluation: The student will determine the involvement in an area school district and report to class. C. The student will demonstrate an understanding of collaborative teaching. (i.e. team teaching, resource people, differentiated staffing) Method: Activities and Experiences a. class discussion b. readings c. short paper Evaluation: The student will write a short paper indicating the use of collaborative teaching in a micro-program. COMPETENCY #6 Curriculum Mapping A. The student will complete a curriculum mapping exercise to chart the real curriculum which is actually taught in a school. Method: Activities and Experiences a. guided practice b. cooperative learning Evaluation: Sharing of solutions. MEDIOGRAPHY Atlas, J. Battle of the Books, The Curriculum Debate in America, New York: W. W. Norton, 2000. Beane, J.A., C.E. Toepfer, Jr., and S.J. Alessi, Jr. Curriculum Planning and Development. Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1996. 370.1 T198 Bloom, Benjamin S. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1956. Bowsher, J.E., Educating America, Lessons Learned in the Nations Corporations. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 2002. LB 1028.35 D5 Dick, W., and Reiser, R.A. Planning Effective Instruction. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2003 Doll, R.C. Curriculum Improvement: Decision Making and Process. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2003. LB1028 Q35 Eisher, E.E. and Peshkin, A. (eds.) Qualitative Inquiry in Education, the Continuing Debate. New York: Teachers College Press, 2002. Ellis, A.K., Mackey, J.A., and Glenn, A.D. The School Curriculum. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2004. BK 260 English, F.W. Quality Control in Curriculum Development. Arlington, VA: AASA, 2001. LC1048 C87856 Finch, C.R. Curriculum Development in Vocational Schools. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2003. HD30.28 G38 Gaynor, Alan K. Project Planning. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2003. Glatthorn, Allan A. Developing a Quality Curriculum. Alexandria, VA: ASCD Haas, Glen, Curriculum Planning, 3rd ed. Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 2001. Jacobs, H.K. (ed.) Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Design and Implementation. Alexandria, VA: ASCD, 2002. 375.001 K58c King, A. and J. Brownell. The Curriculum and the Disciplines of Knowledge: A Theory of Curriculum Practice. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2002. 370.01 T198 Krathwohl, David R. The Taxonomy of Educational Objectives – Its Use in Curriculum Building. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998. Longstreet, Wilma S. and Shane, Harold G. Curriculum for a New Millennium. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 1995 Martinello, M.L. and Cook, G.E. Interdisciplinary Inquiry in Teaching and Learning. New York: Merrill, 1994. Ornstein, A.C. and I.P. Hunkins. Curriculum-Foundations, Principles, and Issues. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003. LB1628.5 C87 Page, R. and Valli, L., Curriculum Differentiation. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2001 LB1570 P645 Posner, George J. Course Design. New York: Longman, 2005. LB1628.5 R45 Reinhartz, Judy. Secondary Education: Focus on Curriculum. New York: Collins, 2002. 370 R3731 Rich, John M. Innovations in Education-Reformers and their Critics. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2003. Ruggiero, Vincent R. Teaching Thinking Across the Curriculum. New York: Harper and Row, 1998. Schubert, W.H. Curriculum-Perspective, Paradigm, and Possibility. New York: Macmillan, 1997. Sizer, Theodore R. Horace’s Compromise, The Dilemma of the American School, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1985. 370.973 S:L5e Siegel, Harvey. Educating Reason: Rationality, Critical Thinking, and Education. New York: Routledge, 1988. 150.19434 Sk34a Skinner, B.F. About Behaviorism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1974. 150.19434 Sk34b Skinner, B.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1971. 375.001 Un7r Unruh, Glenys G. Responsive Curriculum Development: Theory and Action. Berkeley: McCutcham Publishing Co., 1975. Unruh, G.G. and Unruh, A. Curriculum Development. Berkeley: McCutchan, 2001. 372.1 E126t Weinsteim, Gerald and Mario D. Fantini. Toward Humanistic Education: A Curriculum of Affect. New York: Praeger Publishing, Inc., 1975. LB1570 W574 Wiles, Jon. Curriculum Development. 4th ed. Columbus, OH: Merrill, 1993. 375.001 Z13c Zais, Robert S. Curriculum: Principles and Foundations. New York: Crowell, 1976. Internet site required: http://www.thecommittedsardine.net/infosavvy/education/handouts/handoutsmain.asp* Supplementary Resources (Internet Based): United States Department of Education - http://www.ed.gov Yahoo’s Education Web Links - http://dir.yahoo.com/Education State Education Agencies / Departmentshttp://bcol02.ed.gov/Programs/EROD/org_list.cfm?category_ID=SEA#top Standard and Poor’s School Evaluation Service - http://www.ses.standardandpoors.com/ The Infosavvy group http://www.thecommittedsardine.net/infosavvy/education/handouts/handoutsmain.asp* Pennsylvania State Academic Standards http://www.pde.state.pa.us Pennsylvania State School Report Cards http://www.paprofiles.org/ National Center for Education Statistics http://nces.ed.gov/