Integrated Physics and Chemistry TEKS Correlations (6) Science concepts. The student knows the impact of energy transformations in everyday life. The student is expected to: (B)investigate and demonstrate the movement of heat through solids, liquids, and gases by convection, conduction, and radiation; 97. The uneven heating of the earth’s surface causes wind. Which of the following most likely represents how the wind is created along the Texas coast? B. cool air warm air 98. cool air Which of the following describes a heat transfer by conduction as a student walks across the beach on a hot Texas day? A. B. C. D. 99. warm air D. cool air C. warm air cool air warm air A. The student’s feet are heated by the sunlight. The sand warms the student’s feet. The warm air rises above the sand. The water heats the sand. Birds fluff up their feathers to stay warm on cold days because A. B. C. D. the spaces between the feathers trap air, which insulates the bird the feather size is increased, which allows heat to be radiated the feathers pack together, which reflects sunlight the number of feathers increases, which increases surface area Charles A. Dana Center Science TEKS Toolkit www.sciencetekstoolkit.org 100. How does the human body keep cool and maintain a constant internal body temperature? A. B. C. D. The blood vessels constrict, and blood flow is reduced. The body sweats, and the sweat is evaporated from the skin. The body allows the heat to escape by convection. The body increases the rate of cellular respiration. These four items (97-100) were designed to look at conduction, convection, and radiation from a physical science viewpoint and a biological viewpoint. These concepts are difficult to write about or study individually because in most situations where heat is being studied, all three forms of heat transfer are present. It is important for students to study many situations and discuss how the heat transfer is taking place and determine if any other heat transfers are taking place. Charles A. Dana Center Science TEKS Toolkit www.sciencetekstoolkit.org