Providing Excellence In Client Services September 2012 Newsletter Bi-monthly Newsletter of Horwath Choongjung LLC Contents This newsletter is prepared and issued by Horwath Choongjung LLC (Choongjung Accounting Corp.) on a bi-monthly basis and intended to provide foreign investors with an update on tax law changes in Korea 2012 Tax Law Changes and other related subjects of special interests to foreign investors. The information provided herein should not form a basis of any Revision of 'Quick Tax Table' to reduce withholding taxes Due date for submission of supporting documents for early VAT refund in the case of electronic VAT return filing New Tax Rulings Application of the rules on “denial of unfair transactions” to the individual income tax payment made on behalf of an employee decision as to a particular course of action, nor should it be relied upon as a substitute for a detailed advice in individual cases. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please contact any of the following individuals with any inquiries or comments. Contacts: H.S. Kim or G.S. Sim at Tax&BPO Services of Horwath Choongjung [Tel: (82)(2) 316-6600, Fax: (82)(2) 775-5885, E-mail: post@crowehorwath.co.kr] (You may find this newsletter and other items of interest at http://www.crowehorwath.co.kr) Compensations paid to the employees as a part of the conversion of Severance Payment Plan into Defined Contribution Retirement Pension Plan fall under wages and salaries under the Labor Standards Act Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -1- September 2012 2012 Tax Law Changes 1. Revision of 'Quick Tax Table' (monthly withholding tax table) to reduce withholding taxes The government revised ‘Quick Tax Table’ to cut down monthly payroll withholding taxes by approximately 10% to encourage consumer spending by increasing the amount of disposable income of employees. The revised 'Quick Tax Table' is applied to the salaries and wages paid from September 2012, and may also be applicable to the withholding taxes already withheld from January through August 2012. The over-withheld tax amounts based on the revised ‘Quick Tax Table’ compared to the previous ‘Quick Tax Table’ during the period of January through August 2012 may be deducted from the taxes withheld (or to be withheld) starting September 2012 and onward. If an employer withheld payroll taxes in September according to the previous 'Quick Tax Table' and it is before payment due date of October 10, 2012, the taxes withheld may be refunded to employees up to withheld tax amounts in September 2012 and remainder of the over-withheld tax amounts may be deducted from the withholding taxes after September 2012. Employers should first refund, when necessary, the payroll withholding taxes to the employees before payment to the tax office and then offset the taxes refunded against the taxes payable to the tax office in the future. 2. Due date for submission of supporting documents for early VAT refund in the case of electronic VAT return filing (NTS Notice No. 2012-50) This NTS Notice is to stipulate the due date for submission of supporting documents for early VAT tax refund by a taxpayer in the case of electronic VAT return filing under Article 5-2, Paragraph 3 of the Basic Law on National Taxes (“BLNT”) and Article 1-3, Paragraph 3 of the Presidential Decree (“PD”) of BLNT. When a taxpayer who files VAT return electronically under Article 5-2, Paragraph 2 of the BLNT applies for early VAT refund by the application of zero-rate VAT, the taxpayer should submit the zero-rate related documents stipulated under Article 64, Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -2- September 2012 Paragraph 3 of the PD of the VAT law to the district tax office by the filing due date under the VAT law. New Tax Rulings This Notice became effective from August 24, 2012. 1. Application of the rules on “denial of unfair transactions” to the individual income tax payment made on behalf of an employee ( Beopin345, 2012.5.31) In case a company made individual income tax payment on behalf of its employee and recorded it in a suspense payment account on the balance sheet, such payment shall be regarded as a loan to the employee, which is subject to Article 52 (Denial of Unfair Transactions) of the Corporate Tax Law (“CTL”) unless it falls under one of exceptions prescribed in Article 44 of the Enforcement Regulations of the CTL. 2. Compensations paid to the employees as a part of the conversion of Severance Payment Plan (progressive system) into Defined Contribution Retirement Pension Plan fall under wages and salaries income (Woncheon-235, 2012.04.30) When an employer establishes internal regulations to pay compensations to its employees as a part of the transition of Severance Payment Plan (progressive system) to Defined Contribution Retirement Pension Plan without payment of interim severance pay under the Employee Retirement Benefit Security Law, and the employer pays compensations (including amounts paid to retirement pension account instead of paid- in cash) to the employees as of the transition date, the compensations shall fall under wages and salaries income under Article 20 of the Individual Income Tax Law. * * * * * Horwath Choongjung LLC Member Crowe Horwath International PMAA Jaram Building, 16th Floor, 566 Dohwa-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-815, Korea TEL: (82)(2) 316-6600 FAX: (82)(2) 775-5885 E-mail: post@crowehorwath.co.kr Website: http://www.crowehorwath.co.kr Horwath Choongjung LLC is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss association. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath International is a separate and independent legal entity. Horwath Choongjung LLC and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath International or any other member of Crowe Horwath International and specifically disclaim any and all responsibility or liability for acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath International or any other Crowe Horwath International member. Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -3-