Providing Excellence In Client Services November 2012 Newsletter Bi-monthly Newsletter of Horwath Choongjung LLC Contents This newsletter is prepared and issued by Horwath Choongjung LLC (Choongjung Accounting Corp.) on a bi-monthly basis and intended to provide foreign investors with an update on tax law changes in Korea 2013 Tax Law Changes and other related subjects of special interests to foreign investors. The information provided herein should not form a basis of any Amendments to the Porposed Tax Law Changes in 2013 decision as to a particular course of action, nor should it be relied upon as a substitute for a detailed advice in individual cases. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Tax Rulings VAT invoice issuer in case goods and services provider is not the payment recipient VAT treatment on joint technology development with a foreign (nonKorean) company Please contact any of the following individuals with any inquiries or comments. Contacts: H.S. Kim or G.S. Sim at Tax&BPO Services of Horwath Choongjung [Tel: (82)(2) 316-6600, Fax: (82)(2) 775-5885, E-mail: post@crowehorwath.co.kr] (You may find this newsletter and other items of interest at http://www.crowehorwath.co.kr) Withholding tax rate on royalty paid for the use of international telecommunication network owned by a Singaporean company Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -1- November 2012 2013 Tax Law Changes Amendments to the Proposed Tax Law Changes in 2013 Several amendments have been made to the proposed tax law changes released by the Ministry of Strategy and Finance in August 2012 after gathering opinions through pre-announcement of draft bills and discussions with other governmental bodies. The amendments will become effective from January 2013 if those amendments are sanctioned by the National Assembly. We summarized below some of the major amendments made to the proposed tax law changes in 2013 to keep you updated. R&D tax credit formula – changes in meaning of immediately preceding year (Article 10 of the Special Tax Treatment Control Law (“STTCL”)) Original proposal Amended proposal □ Tax credit amounts □ “R&D expenses incurred in the = (R&D expenses incurred in the current immediately preceding year” will be year changed as below. – R&D expenses incurred in immediately preceding year) × 40% (50% Annual average R&D expenses incurred for small and medium-sized company) in the preceding four years (For 2012) → Annual average R&D expenses incurred in the preceding three years (For 2013) → Annual average R&D expenses incurred in the preceding two years (For 2014) → R&D expenses incurred in immediately preceding year (From 2015) Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -2- November 2012 Changes in conditions for income tax deduction on long-term fund (Article 91-15 of the STTCL) Original proposal Amended proposal □ Individuals eligible for income tax □ Changes in conditions for income deduction on long-term fund : tax deduction on long-term fund : - Employee with payroll income of KRW ① If determine eligibility as of the initial 50 million or less join date : Employee with payroll income - Individual businessman with total income of KRW 50 million or less, individual of KRW 35 million or less businessman with total income of KRW 35 million or less ② If determine eligibility as of the year the deduction is actually to be applied (during the tax year concerned) : Employee with payroll income of KRW 80 million or less, individual businessman with total income of KRW 60 million or less Cancellation of the proposed retirement income deduction and maintaining current provision (Article 48 of the Individual Income Tax Law) Original proposal □ Audit l Tax l Advisory Proposed retirement Amended proposal income □ Maintaining current retirement deduction income deduction ① Flat deduction rate: 50% of retirement ① income retirement income ② Deduction by the length of service: ② Deduction by the length of service : abolished remains unchanged Flat deduction rate : 40% of www.crowehorwath.co.kr -3- November 2012 Declaration of overseas financial accounts – changes in computation method of maximum balance threshold amounts (i.e., KRW 1 billion) (Article 34 of the International Tax Coordination Law) New Tax Rulings Original proposal Amended proposal □ Sum up balances of all overseas □ Sum up balances of all overseas financial accounts as of the end of every financial accounts as of the end of every quarter month (effective from January 1, 2012) (effective from January 1, 2013) 1. VAT invoice issuer in case goods or services provider is not the payment recipient (Buga-499, 2012.5.4) If a domestic company enters into goods or services agreement with a foreign (non-Korean) company outside of Korea and makes payments directly to the foreign company, but receives goods or services from the Korean branch of the foreign company, the Korean branch of the foreign company is required to issue VAT invoices to the domestic company. 2. VAT treatment on joint technology development with a foreign (nonKorean) company (Buga-970, 2012.9.24) In the case where a Korean company (“company A”) makes an agreement with a foreign company without a permanent establishment in Korea (“company B”) to collaborate on technology development in Korea and they jointly possess the right for the development output and the development costs are allocated to the company A and the company B according to their ownership ratio of the development output, if the company A receives input VAT invoices on goods and services needed for the technology development from other domestic taxpayers, the input VAT portion for the company B shall not be deductible from output VAT of the company A. In this connection, when the company A receives payments of technology development related costs allocated according to their ownership ratio from the company B, the company A shall not issue any VAT invoice to the company B and the payments received shall not be included in the VAT tax base of the company A. Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -4- November 2012 3. Withholding tax rate on royalty paid for the use of international telecommunication network owned by a Singaporean company (Gukjesewon-409, 2012.9.4) In the case where a Korean company makes a payment to a US company for the use of international telecommunication network owned by a Singaporean company without a permanent establishment in Korea and the US company acts as a Singaporean company’s agent for making contract and receiving payment from the Korean company for the services rendered by the Singaporean company, the payment to the US company will be classified as royalty income under Article 12 of the Korea-Singapore tax treaty and the withholding tax rate of 2.2% (including local income tax) shall be applied when the Korean company makes the payment in accordance with Article 98, Paragraph 1, Subparagraph 1 of the Corporate Tax Law. * * * * * Horwath Choongjung LLC Member Crowe Horwath International PMAA Jaram Building, 16th Floor, 566 Dohwa-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-815, Korea TEL: (82)(2) 316-6600 FAX: (82)(2) 775-5885 E-mail: post@crowehorwath.co.kr Website: http://www.crowehorwath.co.kr Horwath Choongjung LLC is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss association. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath International is a separate and independent legal entity. Horwath Choongjung LLC and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath International or any other member of Crowe Horwath International and specifically disclaim any and all responsibility or liability for acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath International or any other Crowe Horwath International member. Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -5-