TABLE OF CONTENTS v Personnel viii Publications and Reports I. 1 Physical Electronics Electron Emission Problems Thermionic Emission from a Planar Molybdenum Crystal Physical Electronics in the Solid State Hall Effect in Lead-Sulfide Films the MassITon 7 Gaseous Discharges Ion Generation, Electron Energy Distributions, and Probe Measurements in a Low-Pressure Mercury Arc Microwave Gaseous Discharges 8 8 11 11 Diffusion Decay in Neon Afterglows 12 Microwave Determinations of Frequency of Ionization and Coefficient of Free Diffusion 15 Microwave Spectroscopy 21 Molecular-Beam Microwave Spectroscope 21 Paramagnetic Resonance 22 Free Radicals in Irradiated Carbon Black 23 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Hyperfine Structure 25 Hyperfine Structure of the P1 State of Mercury by Double -Resonance Methods 25 Reduction of Drift in Double-Resonance Experiments 25 1 Level of Cadmium Microwave Electronics Noise Minimum Noise Figure of Traveling-Wave Amplifiers High-Power Microwave Tubes 28 30 30 30 34 Multicavity Klystrons 34 Stagger-Tuning Experiments on Pulsed Klystrons 37 High-Perveance Cylindrical Electron Beams 38 Ferrites Ferrite Resonance Isolator in Trough Waveguide VI. 8 Highly Ionized Microwave Plasma Lifetime of 53 V. 2 3 Ionization Gauge Control Circuit IV. 2 The Spectral Emissivity of Tungsten High Vacuum Studies: III. 1 3 Experimental Techniques II. 1 Atomic Beams 39 39 46 Measurement of the Velocity of Light 46 Stark Effect on Hyperfine Structure 51 Crystal Oven Temperature Control 51 CONTENTS VII. Statistical Communication Theory Output Distributions of Linear Systems VIII. IX. XI. 53 From the Viewpoint of Distribution Functions 55 Formulation of Flow Graphs 58 Time-Domain Synthesis of Linear Systems 60 On the Synthesis of Linear Systems for Pure Transmission, Delayed Transmission, and Linear Prediction of Signals 66 Processing and Transmission of Information XIII. 90 Amount of Information Provided by a Particular Symbol 93 Hazards in Sequential Switching Circuits 95 Pitch-Synchronous Chopping of Speech 99 Nonlinear Operations on Video Signals 103 Runs of Constant Intensity in Picture Signals 104 Transistor Circuits Speech Analysis 106 106 109 Vowel Identifier 109 Stop Studies 117 Sensory Replacement Communications Biophysics 118 118 122 Responses from the Auditory Cortex to Tone Pips and Bursts of Noise - An Interpretation in Terms of the Place and Frequency Principles 122 Pitch Judgments for Repeated Bursts of Tone and Noise 123 "Off" Responses in the Auditory Nervous System of Anesthetized Cats 127 Network Synthesis Study of the Motions of Two Poles in the Complex Frequency Plane by a Graphical Method XIV. 90 Channel Capacity without Coding Vocatac XII. 53 From the Viewpoint of Given Autocorrelation Functions Voltage-Tuned Transistor -Amplifier X. 53 Microwave Theory 129 129 131 Analysis of Bilateral, Two Terminal-Pair Networks in the Three-Dimensional Hyperbolic Space 131 Use of Complex Four-Dimensional Quantities in Electromagnetic Wave Theory 134