3.0 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT This section presents information on environmental conditions for resources potentially affected by the proposed action and alternative described in Chapter 2.0. Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the analysis of environmental conditions should address only those areas and environmental resources with the potential to be affected by the proposed action or alternatives; locations and resources with no potential to be affected need not be analyzed. The environment includes all areas and lands that might be affected, as well as the socioeconomic, cultural, and natural resources they contain or support. For the purposes of analysis in this environmental assessment (EA), baseline conditions represent the status of Moody Air Force Base (AFB) in the second quarter of fiscal year 2001 (FY01/2) upon full implementation of the drawdown of A/OA-10s (the 70th Fighter Squadron [70 FS]) and F-16s (68 FS and 69 FS) and the beddown of HH-60s and T-38s; these actions have been previously analyzed under NEPA. In the environmental impact analysis process (EIAP), the resources analyzed are identified and the expected geographic scope of potential impacts, known as the region of influence (ROI), is defined. For the beddown of the T-6A aircraft and its associated ground based training facilities at Moody AFB, the U.S. Department of the Air Force (Air Force) analyzed environmental resources within three ROIs: 1) Moody AFB and the area in the immediate vicinity of the base; 2) the military training airspace proposed for use by T-6A and T-38 aircrews from Moody AFB; and 3) the areas at and surrounding each of the five proposed transition training airports. Since no ground related activities would occur at the proposed transition training airports (i.e., there would be no ground disturbance and T-6A aircraft would not land), the following environmental resource areas were not analyzed for each of the transition training airports: hazardous materials and hazardous wastes, earth resources, water resources, and transportation. 3.1 AIRSPACE The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has overall responsibility for managing airspace through a system of flight rules and regulations, airspace management actions, and Air Traffic Control (ATC) procedures. The FAA accomplishes this through close coordination with state aviation and airport planners, military airspace managers, and other entities to determine how airspace can be used most effectively to serve all interests. All military and civilian aircraft are subject to Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs). The FAA has designated four types of airspace above the U.S.: controlled, uncontrolled, special use, and other. The categories and types of airspace are dictated by the complexity or density of aircraft movements, the nature of the operations conducted within the airspace, the level of safety required, and national and public interest in the airspace. The ROI for the proposed action and alternatives includes controlled airspace (Moody AFB and the five proposed transition training airports), special use airspace used for military aircrew training (Military Operations Areas [MOAs] and Military Training Routes [MTRs]), and other (e.g., controlled and uncontrolled airspace represented by the Moody Low Altitude Tactical Navigation [LATN] area). Controlled Airspace Controlled airspace is a generic term that encompasses the different classifications of airspace (Class A, B, C, D, and E) and defines dimensions within which ATC service is provided for instrument flight rules (IFR) and visual flight rules (VFR) conditions. VFR air traffic flies below 18,000 feet above mean sea 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace 3-1 T-6A Beddown EA Final level (MSL) using visual references such as towns, highways, and railroads as a means of navigation. VFR aircraft may also follow federal airways at altitudes not used by aircraft on instrument flight. VFR conditions rely heavily on “see and avoid” procedures that require pilots to be visually alert for and maintain safe distances from other aircraft, populated areas, obstacles, or clouds. Most other air traffic (including air passenger carriers, business aircraft, and military aircraft) operate under IFR conditions that require pilots to be trained and appropriately certified in instrument navigational procedures. The respective procedures established under VFR and IFR for airspace use and flight operations help segregate aircraft operating under each set of rules. Military pilots are trained for and use both VFR and IFR conditions. Refer to Figure B-1 in Appendix B for a depiction of the various classes of airspace discussed below. Class A Airspace. Class A airspace includes all flight levels or operating altitudes, including that airspace overlying the waters within 12 nautical miles (NM) of the coast of the 48 contiguous states, from 18,000 to 60,000 feet MSL. Formerly referred to as a Positive Control Area, Class A airspace is dominated by commercial aircraft using routes between 18,000 and 45,000 feet MSL. Class B Airspace. Class B airspace typically comprises that airspace from the surface to 10,000 feet MSL surrounding the nation’s busiest airports. The configuration of each Class B airspace area is individually tailored and consists of a surface area with an additional two or more layers; it is designed to contain all published instrument procedures once an aircraft enters the airspace. An ATC clearance is required for all aircraft to operate in the area, and all aircraft that are so cleared receive separation services within the airspace. Class B airspace is typically associated with major metropolitan airports such as the AtlantaHartsfield International Airport, Georgia. Class C Airspace. Airspace designated as Class C can generally be described as controlled airspace that extends from the surface up to 4,000 feet above ground level (AGL). Class C airspace is designated and implemented to provide additional control into and out of primary airports that occasionally experience a large number of aircraft operations. All aircraft operating within Class C airspace are required to maintain two-way radio communications with local ATC entities. Class C airspace is associated with city airports such as Tallahassee Regional Airport, Florida. Class D Airspace. Class D airspace is the area within 5 NM from an operating ATC-controlled airport, extending from the surface to 2,500 feet AGL or higher. All aircraft operating within Class D airspace must be in two-way radio communications with the ATC facility. The airspace in the immediate vicinity of Valdosta Regional Airport and Moody AFB is Class D airspace. Class E Airspace. Class E airspace is controlled airspace that is not designated as Class A, B, C, or D. It includes designated federal airways consisting of low-altitude V or “Victor” routes. Federal airways have a width of 4 statute miles on either side of the airway centerline and can occur between altitudes of 700 feet AGL and 18,000 feet MSL. These airways frequently intersect approach and departure paths from both military and civilian airfields. The majority of Class E airspace is located where more stringent airspace controls has not been established. Uncontrolled Airspace Class G Airspace. Uncontrolled airspace, Class G, is not subject to the restrictions that apply to controlled airspace. Limits of uncontrolled airspace typically extend from the ground surface to 700 feet AGL but can extend above these altitudes to as high as 14,500 feet MSL if no other types of controlled 3-2 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace T-6A Beddown EA Final airspace have been designated by the FAA. ATC does not have the authority to exercise control over aircraft operations within uncontrolled airspace. Primary users of uncontrolled airspace are general aviation aircraft operating in accordance with VFR. Special Use Airspace Special use airspace consists of airspace within which specific activities must be confined, or where limitations are imposed on aircraft not participating in those activities. With the exception of Controlled Firing Areas, special use airspace is depicted on sectional aeronautical charts. These charts include hours of operation, altitudes, and the agency controlling the airspace. All special use airspace descriptions are contained in FAA Order 7400.8E and published in the Department of Defense (DoD) Flight Information Publication AP/1A: Special Use Airspace North and South America and AP/1B: Area Planning Military Training Routes North and South America. MOAs. MOAs are non-regulatory special use airspace areas with defined vertical and lateral limits. MOAs are designed to increase safety for IFR and VFR traffic. When a MOA is active (in use), all IFR traffic is re-routed around the area. Non-participating VFR traffic may enter the active MOA but see and avoid procedures must be used. MTRs. MTRs are flight corridors dedicated to low-level flight operations (below 10,000 feet MSL) that can exceed 250 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS) (except for Slow Routes [SRs], see below). An MTR is composed of a centerline surrounded by a defined corridor width. MTRs are designed to minimize disturbances to people, property, and other potentially sensitive land areas. Descriptions of MTRs are published with special operating instructions to avoid airports and noise-sensitive areas. Individual military installations also assist in controlling and scheduling MTRs to avoid sensitive areas. There are three types of MTRs: IFR or Instrument Routes (IRs); VFR or Visual Routes (VRs); and Slow-Speed Low-Altitude Routes or SRs. IRs are mutually developed by DoD and FAA to provide for military operational and training requirements that cannot be met under the aircraft speed restrictions in FAR 91.117. IRs require that IFR flight plans and procedures be followed. VRs require IFR flight plans to the entry point and after the exit point of the VR, and there must be VFR conditions throughout the VR. SRs cover those MTRs that are used for military flight operations slower than 250 KIAS; they require VFR conditions for the entire SR. Refueling Tracks/Anchors (ARs). ARs are published tracks where fuel transfer between military aircraft can take place. Other LATN Area. Airspace associated with low-speed and low-altitude training conducted by military aircrews is commonly identified as a LATN area. LATN areas generally have an altitude structure between 100 and 1,500 feet AGL and an airspeed restriction not to exceed 250 KIAS. A LATN area covers large areas of uncontrolled airspace and facilitates operational flexibility (e.g., flight patterns are not confined to narrow flight corridors and the direction of flight is not restricted). The purpose of LATN areas is to conduct random VFR low-altitude navigation training in an area that is defined by local military operations. Military aircraft are required to follow all existing FARs while flying within a LATN area. Other nonparticipating civil and military aircraft may fly within a designated LATN area but are required to maintain visual separation from other aircraft in visual meteorological conditions. Military and civilian pilots are responsible to “see and avoid” each other while operating in a LATN area. Since the FAA does 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace 3-3 T-6A Beddown EA Final not consider a LATN area special use airspace, formal airspace designation is not required. For the same reason, LATN areas are not included on FAA charts or publications. 3.1.1 3.1.1.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity MOODY AFB AIRSPACE ENVIRONMENT Valdosta Radar Approach Control (RAPCON) at Moody AFB provides ATC service to Moody AFB and 10 other airports in the region. RAPCON is responsible for directing military aircraft passing from one special use airspace to another (including R-3008 [Grand Bay Range], Moody 1 MOA, and Moody 2 North and South [N/S] MOAs) within their controlling area, and directing civil aircraft around or beneath these special use airspace units. Moody AFB has two active runways: runway (RWY) 18L/36R is 9,300 feet in length, and RWY 18R/36L is 8,000 feet in length (refer to Figure 2.1-1). Both runways are north-south oriented and support VFR and IFR operations. Airspace associated with Moody AFB serves both civil and military aircraft operating to and from the installation or passing through the immediate area. Controlled airspace surrounds Moody AFB in order to support local airfield operations. In addition to the Valdosta RAPCON, the Moody AFB ATC tower provides assistance for aircraft within the Moody AFB Class D airspace. Class D airspace is located immediately around the installation and consists of a cylinder with a radius of 5 NM centered on the airfield up to 2,700 feet AGL (refer to Figure B-7 in Appendix B). 3.1.1.2 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL OPERATIONS Policies and procedures for flight operations, ATC, and airfield operations are established in Moody AFB Instruction 11-250: Aircrew Operational Procedures/Air Traffic Control/Airfield Operations. All aircraft using Moody AFB are subject to the provisions of these regulations and instructions. Airfield operations controlled by ATC include approaches and departures, as well as aircraft passing through the controlled airspace. An airfield operation is different than a sortie in that one sortie consists of one aircraft flying an entire mission, from take-off to final landing. For example, an ATC count of one sortie may comprise two or more airfield operations, consisting of a departure, arrival, or several operations if the sortie returns and practices additional approaches in a closed pattern mode. All “tower” operations are limited to aircraft entering the Moody AFB Class D airspace; RAPCON operations include IFR activity at Moody AFB and other airfields in the local area. Airfield operations will fluctuate on a daily basis. To account for this fluctuation, daily operations are based on an average busy day using 260 operational flying days per year. For Moody AFB, this equates to approximately 429 airfield operations per day based on a baseline level of 111,560 annual airfield operations (refer to Table 2.1-3). HC-130 and T-38 fixed-wing aircraft and HH-60 helicopters account for most of the baseline airfield operations. Transient aircraft from other bases that enter Moody AFB airspace include military aircraft (fixed-wing and rotary-wing) and civilian aircraft. 3.1.2 Airspace The locations of the airspace units that encompass the ROI are shown in Figure 3.1-1. Table B-1 in Appendix B details current, baseline, and proposed annual airspace use (day and night) by aircraft type 3-4 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace T-6A Beddown EA Final and airspace. Table B-2 provides detailed flight profiles (i.e., time in airspace, speed, power, and altitude) for all aircraft using the airspace associated with the proposed action. 3.1.2.1 MOAS Moody 1 MOA. The Moody 1 MOA covers approximately 6,164 square NM in south-central Georgia and a small portion of north Florida (Figure 3.1-2). Moody 1 MOA encompasses the airspace from 8,000 feet MSL up to but not including 18,000 feet MSL (refer to Figure B-2 in Appendix B). Normal hours of use are 7:00 A.M. – 11:00 P.M., Monday through Friday. Occasionally the airspace is used during Saturday and Sunday when posted in a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). The Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) is the controlling agency, with the Valdosta RAPCON at Moody AFB the using agency. There are 13 public and 9 private airports that are located beneath or adjacent to the MOA and are controlled by Moody ATC to provide separation from military airspace. Nine MTRs underlie Moody 1 MOA airspace: IR-019, IR-016, VR-094, VR-095, VR-1001, VR-1002, VR-1003, VR-1004, and VR-1066. In addition, four federal airways or Victor Routes (V) pass through portions of the Moody 1 MOA: V5, V537, V578, and V579 (refer to Figure B-3 and Figure B-4 in Appendix B). Moody 2 N/S MOAs. Moody 2 N/S MOAs, covering approximately 318 and 405 square NM, respectively, are located beneath the southeastern corner of Moody 1 MOA (Figure 3.1-3). Moody 2 N MOA encompasses the airspace from 500 feet AGL up to but not including 8,000 feet MSL. Moody 2 S MOA encompasses the airspace from 100 feet AGL up to but not including 8,000 feet MSL (refer to Figure B-2 in Appendix B). Normal hours of use for both Moody 2 N/S MOAs are 7:00 A.M. – 11:00 P.M., Monday through Friday. Occasionally the airspace is used during Saturday and Sunday when posted in a NOTAM. The Jacksonville ARTCC is the controlling agency, with the Valdosta RAPCON at Moody AFB the using agency. No federal airways pass through this airspace. Five MTRs (IR-16, VR-1002, VR-1003, VR-1004, and VR-1066) transit Moody 2 N/S MOAs and require coordination with Moody AFB (refer to Figure B-3 in Appendix B). Homerville Public Airport is the only airport beneath the Moody 2 N MOA. There are no public or private airports directly beneath Moody 2 S MOA. Moody 3 MOA. Covering approximately 1,800 square NM, Moody 3 MOA is located in southwest Georgia with the northwest edge just inside Alabama (Figure 3.1-4). Moody 3 MOA encompasses the airspace from 8,000 feet MSL up to but not including 18,000 MSL (refer to Figure B-5 in Appendix B). Normal hours of use are 7:00 A.M. – 11:00 P.M., Monday through Friday. Occasionally the airspace is used during Saturday and Sunday when posted in a NOTAM. The Jacksonville ARTCC is the controlling agency, and the 347th Wing (347 WG) at Moody AFB is the scheduling and using agency. There are eight MTRs beneath Moody 3 MOA: IR-017, IR-019, IR-021, IR-057, IR-057, VR-1001, VR-1005, and VR-1017 (refer to Figure B-3 in Appendix B); there are no federal airways in this airspace. Five airports (three private and two public) are located beneath the airspace. Aircraft at these airports are directed underneath, above, or around the MOA when it is in use. 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace 3-5 95 26 85 75 LA R TN 20 20 G E O R G I COLUMBIA RY DA UN BO ATLANTA 34°N R S C A O R U O T L H I N A A 26 A L A B A M A 95 MONTGOMERY R 16 75 85 ,,,,,,,,,,,,, VR-1066 ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Á,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, J,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, Moody 2 ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, North MOA ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 ,,,,,,, Moody ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Moody 2 MOA ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Á South ,,,,,,,,,,,,, J MOA ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, JR ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ÁJ ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, BO UN DA RY 32°N Á Savannah Moody 3 MOA LA TN Albany Á Dothan Moody AFB VR-1065 10 LAT N 95 Valdosta BOU NDA RY Jacksonville Á TALLAHASSEE 10 Lake City 30°N J Á Live Oak MOA Atlantic Gainesville Ocean 86°W F TN L O R I D A NC 75 SC AL Georgia Á Orlando MOODY AFB ★ Gulf of Mexico 4 95 28°N Tampa FL 275 St. Petersburg Gulf of Mexico Á Á 75 Atlantic Ocean 80°W 82°W 84°W LEGEND Low Altitude Tactical Navigation (LATN) Boundary ,,,,,, Operations Area (MOA) ,,,,,, Military Military Training Route J Statute Miles 0 0 Proposed Transition Training Airport 55 Nautical Miles Affected Airspace 3-6 55 Figure 3.1-1 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace Fl i nt 280 41 Moody 1 MOA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8,000' – ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17,999' MSL 17,999' MSL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8,000' MSL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Moody 2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, N/S MOAs 500'/100' ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, AGL – ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7,999' MSL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ground Surface ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Litt le ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, DOOLY Vienna DOOLY Pineview 129 SUMTER 75 WHEELER McRae 280 Scotland 23 WILCOX 441 TELFAIR 319 TELFAIR Pitts De Soto 280 Hazlehurst WILCOX A 341 L. A D Rebecca RI Jacksonville 129 JEFF DAVIS O FL Arabi Warwick 221 Lumber City Rochelle CRISP WHEELER 341 Rhine Abbeville Cordele Leslie Helena Chauncey Milan er R iv 280 DODGE EO G IA RG BEN HILL LEE 23 319 Leesburg Ashburn TURNER Denton Fitzgerald Sycamore 19 41 Albany Broxton 75 221 Ocilla 441 WORTH BACON COFFEE Ambrose 82 DOUGHERTY IRWIN Sylvester Putney Sumner Alma TIFT Poulan Ty Ty Nicholls Douglas Tifton Enigma Phillipsburg 82 Baconton 319 Alapaha Willacoochee Omega 19 Doerun MITCHELL ATKINSON Sale City Sale City Camilla Pearson BERRIEN Norman Park COLQUITT 82 129 Lenox 221 Funston Ellenton Riverside Moultrie WARE Nashville Sparks Adel Pelham COOK 75 Meigs Pavo Morven 319 Barwick 84 Cairo THOMAS Thomasville er he cooc e R i v thla Wi Coolidge Du Pont Moody AFB CLINCH 125 221 41 84 Naylor Valdosta 221 84 84 Quitman LOWNDES G F LEON 319 Tallahassee 129 O R G I A L O R I D A ECHOLS 441 Lake Park E ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, Homerville Hahira BROOKS Boston Argyle 129 Lakeland Cecil Ochlocknee GRADY Ray City 84 441 LANIER 41 Berlin Fargo 41 19 JEFFERSON Monticello 221 Jennings MADISON HAMILTON 75 ,,,,,, Moody 1 MOA ,,,,,, ,,,,,, State Boundary ,, LEGEND Statute Miles 0 County Boundary 12 0 Cities and Towns 12 Nautical Miles Wetlands 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace COLUMBIA Jasper Moody 1 MOA Figure 3.1-2 3-7 82 520 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MOODY 2 NORTH MOA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MOODY 2 SOUTH MOA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Willacoochee 135 441 221 158 31 17,999' MSL Pearson 129 520 ATKINSON BERRIEN 76 Moody 1 MOA 23 8,000' – 17,999' MSL 7,999' MSL A L. D RI Ground Surface 84 441 89 Ray City 37 Lakeland 129 37 11 IA RG 11 82 EO G 125 WARE A 135 Moody 2 N/S MOAs 500'/100' AGL – 7,999' MSL O FL 31 129 4 82 221 Nashville 1 38 Argyle ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, WARE Homerville LANIER 187 Du Pont Moody AFB CLINCH 31 221 125 Valdosta 11 Naylor 38 129 84 187 LOWNDES 94 31 89 441 ECHOLS 41 7 Lake Park 94 11 129 75 G E O R G I A F L O R I D A Jennings 41 100 25 129 ,,,,,, Moody 2 MOA ,,,,,, ,,,,,, State Boundary ,, County Boundary Cities and Towns Wetlands Fargo 94 94 441 HAMILTON 47 441 3-8 Okefenokee Swamp COLUMBIA LEGEND Statute Miles 0 6 0 6 Nautical Miles Moody 2 North and South MOAs Figure 3.1-3 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Walter F. George ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lake ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Riv ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, LEGEND ,,,,,, Moody 3 MOA ,,,,,, ,,,,,, State Boundary 0 30 520 82 39 118 45 QUITMAN 520 17,999' MSL 27 131 1 BARBOUR TERRELL Dawson 1 431 82 520 Cuthbert RANDOLPH 332 8,000' MSL Shellman Sasser LEE A LA 95 BA A O FL M Ground Surface 520 A EO G D RI Coleman IA RG CLAY 82 Moody 3 MOA 8,000' – 17,999' MSL Fort Gaines 37 Abbeville 10 Albany 37 Edison HENRY Bluffton DOUGHERTY Morgan CALHOUN 62 Leary 39 Arlington 95 62 27 91 1 Haleburg 37 Blakely 134 EARLY Newton 62 Damascus BAKER Columbia 27 Chattah Webb 52 1 37 91 o och ee MITCHELL 95 Ashford 97 Colquitt 370 91 er 84 Gordon 12 65 MILLER 91 97 HOUSTON Jakin 311 G 262 E O A L A B A M A F I O R 38 JACKSON 27 Brinson 2 2 112 97 1 84 91 D A Malone 53 Iron City A 7 L Donalsonville I R G 53 GRADY SEMINOLE Bascom 309 262 DECATUR Bainbridge Statute Miles 7 County Boundary 0 Cities and Towns Moody 3 MOA 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace 7 Nautical Miles Figure 3.1-4 3-9 T-6A Beddown EA Final Live Oak MOA. Live Oak MOA is located over north-central Florida and covers an area of approximately 1,300 square NM (Figure 3.1-5). Live Oak MOA encompasses the airspace from 8,000 feet MSL up to but not including 18,000 feet MSL (refer to Figure B-6 in Appendix B). Normal hours of use are 7:00 A.M. – 10:00 P.M., Monday through Friday. Occasionally, the airspace is used on weekends when posted in a NOTAM. The Jacksonville ARTCC is the controlling agency, and the 347 WG at Moody AFB is the scheduling and using agency. Two federal airways (V537 and V579) pass through Live Oak MOA, and eight MTRs underlie the airspace: IR-016, IR-019, IR-032, IR-033, VR-1001, VR-1002, VR-1003, and VR-1006 (refer to Figure B-3 in Appendix B). Fifteen small private and public airports are located underneath or immediately adjacent to the MOA. Military aircraft not using the airspace and civilian aircraft are generally directed beneath, over, or around the MOA by Jacksonville ARTCC to avoid conflicts with military training activities. 3.1.2.2 MTRS VR-1065. This route contains VFR traffic that extends from a floor of 100 feet AGL to a ceiling of 1,500 feet AGL. VR-1065 begins midway between Valdosta and Tallahassee, Florida (Figure 3.1-6). The route then proceeds west, just northeast of Eglin AFB where it turns south and ends just east of Eglin AFB. There are eight small public airports near this MTR, three of which have instrument approach capabilities. Several overflight restrictions apply to areas beneath this airspace (refer to Appendix B, Airspace, VR1065). VR-1066. VR-1066 contains VFR aircraft traffic extending from 100 feet to 1,500 feet AGL. The MTR is immediately adjacent to Moody 2 South MOA, and the route begins at the MOA boundary (Figure 3.1-7). There are six small public airports near this MTR, five of which have instrument approach capabilities. There are also special operating procedures that apply, which include limiting aircraft from flying below 1,500 feet AGL for portions of the route (refer to Appendix B, Airspace, VR-1066). 3.1.2.3 LOW ALTITUDE TACTICAL NAVIGATION (LATN) AREA Moody LATN Area. The Moody LATN area encompasses more than 85,000 square NM and covers portions of southeastern Alabama, northern Florida, most of the State of Georgia, and a small area of southern South Carolina (see Figure 3.1-1). The LATN area is designed so that there are few or no multiple flight patterns over any one location due to LATN area operations. Currently, HH-60s and HC-130s from Moody AFB use the LATN area and fly at altitudes from 100 feet AGL to 1,500 feet MSL (HH-60s) and 300 feet AGL to 1,500 feet MSL (HC-130s). 3-10 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace 53 75 145 MADISON 6 Jasper 6 10 90 10 53 100 ee R Lee 441 41 ive r 25 ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, Ri ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a S u wS ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ee ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, e Riv ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ta S an ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17,999' MSL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, unwn aenenee 129 10 ann R iv er 249 White Springs Live Oak 41 Su w 75 100 25 90 10 Lake City COLUMBIA SUWANNEE 55 Five Points 10 51 53 221 47 135 vReri ver 90 10 HAMILTON lac With o o c h 6 Madison ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, 25 41 129 Perry 441 249 27 20 27 Mayo 247 75 20 LAFAYETTE 47 98 27A 19 Branford 55 20 27 51 TAYLOR 18 Fort White F 361 er a nne e Riv 349 8,000' MSL 27 er Bell GILCHRIST Su w L. A 51 20 49 IA RG EO G A D RI O FL DIXIE Gulf of Mexico Ground Surface 358 349 55 Live Oak MOA 8,000' – 17,999' MSL ,,,,,, Live Oak MOA ,,,,,, ,,,,,, County Boundary 47 129 Newberry 19 27A 98 Cross City 26 Trenton LEGEND Statute Miles 0 7 Cities and Towns Wetlands Live Oak MOA 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace 0 7 Nautical Miles Figure 3.1-5 3-11 3-12 29 DOUGHERTY Daleville Kinsey SC AL Damascus EARLY Columbia BAKER Newton Doerun VR-1065 Sale City Kinston Horn Hill Baconton Georgia 19 27 Dothan Clayhatchee NC Blakely R GIA 84 County Line Headland TN Arlington GEO Pinckard Enterprise 84 Andalusia HENRY Newton BAMA Opp Babbie DALE ALA Newville 231 Sanford CALHOUN Haleburg New Brockton Heath WORTH Leary 431 Ozark COFFEE Elba 331 MOODY ★AFB Camilla Ashford Colquitt Coffee Springs COVINGTON Malvern Hartford 331 HOUSTON GENEVA Samson Slocomb Eunola MITCHELL MILLER 84 A L A B Paxton Florida Gulf of Mexico Meigs 231 F L O R A M A I Geneva Cottonwood Madrid Black Moultrie Donalsonville Iron City Coolidge Esto D A Noma Laurel Hill Graceville Brinson SEMINOLE Malone Campbellton Ochlocknee Bainbridge Whigham DECATUR Greenwood Jacob City Cairo Climax Thomasville Cottondale 90 Westville Chipley 10 Boston Marianna 10 Attapulgus G E O R G I A F L O R I D A Rive Sneads Chattahoochee Vernon 90 Wausau 331 Valparaiso Havana Gretna WALTON Altha Monticello 10 e GADSDEN Choc 90 Midway 10 Blountstown e RRiivv Bristol CALHOUN 98 231 Lynn Haven Ap al Laguna Beach Hiland Park Panama City Beach Panama City 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace Gulf of Mexico 65 Wewahitchka JEFFERSON ,,,,,, Centerline and Corridor ,,,,,, VR-1065 State Boundary 319 ,,, ,,, St. Marks 319 98 TAYLOR 98 Gulf of Mexico Statute Miles 0 County Boundary 15 0 Cities and Towns VR-1065 19 Woodville Sopchoppy LEGEND 27 e WAKULLA GULF 98 LEON LIBERTY c kon e BAY Oc hl o ach icol a River Miramar Beach 19 319 Greensboro Ebro Destin 27 Quincy WASHINGTON Freeport 84 Grand Ridge Alford Ponce de Leon OKALOOSA Pavo THOMAS Barwick 84 Bonifay Caryville De Funiak Springs 319 GRADY Bascom JACKSON HOLMES 98 Riverside Pelham Jakin ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lake Seminole ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, r ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Tallahassee ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, atc h e ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, taw err Florala Lockhart 90 Atlantic COLQUITT Ocean Gordon Avon Taylor Funston 15 Nautical Miles Figure 3.1-6 23 441 LAURENS Mount Vernon Glenwood TN ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Georgia ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ★ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Atlantic er ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ocean ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Oc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Alta Gulf of ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ma ha ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mexico Rive r ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ma ry s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, r ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Riv e r S Okefenokee Swamp ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, n ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, an w u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 341 319 Eastman 280 Lyons WHEELER NC Collins Higgston Manassas Alamo 221 TOOMBS Chauncey DODGE MONTGOMERY Helena Scotland 441 280 23 BRYAN EVANS VR-1066 Alston Uvalda MOODY AFB 301 TATTNALL 25 341 319 TELFAIR FL e lge mu Lumber City LIBERTY Glennville er Riv WILCOX Pembroke AL Reidsville R iv McRae Milan Rhine Oc o n e e 280 SC Daisy Hagan 280 1 Hinesville Hazlehurst Gumbranch ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, JEFF DAVIS 129 Graham 341 Jacksonville APPLING Walthourville Baxley 23 BEN HILL 1 319 Denton 84 Surrency Ludowici Fitzgerald Odum Broxton Ocilla 441 LONG 221 Jesup COFFEE Ambrose BACON Alma 301 IRWIN WAYNE Douglas Nicholls 25 Screven 341 Enigma PIERCE 82 Alapaha Patterson Willacoochee 84 1 ee River ooch ac BERRIEN 129 23 Blackshear ATKINSON Pearson 82 GLYNN Nahunta 221 82 Nashville Waycross Hoboken BRANTLEY LANIER Ray City 84 441 WARE 129 Lakeland COOK Argyle Homerville 17 301 Du Pont Moody AFB Woodbine CLINCH 125 1 221 41 95 CAMDEN 84 Naylor 23 CHARLTON Homeland 75 Valdosta Folkston Kingsland ECHOLS R I DA ,,,,,, VR-1066 Centerline and Corridor ,,,,,, ,,,,,, State Boundary S 441 GIA 75 FLO Fargo LOWNDES GEOR Lake Park t. 129 ee R ive 41 Hilliard 17 23 301 95 LEGEND Statute Miles 0 12 County Boundary 0 Cities and Towns 12 Nautical Miles Wetlands VR-1066 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace Figure 3.1-7 3-13 T-6A Beddown EA 3.1.3 Final Transition Training Airports Transition training airports have been selected based on the minimum criteria outlined in Section 2.1.3.4: minimum paved runway size of 5,000 feet long and 75 feet wide, published DoD approach, and an ATC tower overseeing operations at the airport. Similar to military airfield operations, civilian airfield operations typically fluctuate on a daily basis. To account for this fluctuation, daily operations are based on an average busy day using 365 operational flying days per year. 3.1.3.1 SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT The Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (SGRA) is located in southwest Georgia, approximately 5 miles southwest of Albany, Georgia. The airfield has two crossing runways: RWY 34-16 (5,200 x 150 feet) and RWY 22-04 (6,601 x 150 feet). There is a Global Positioning System (GPS) and an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach for RWY 04 and a Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) and GPS approach to RWY 16. The tower is open from 7:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M. SGRA is Class D airspace from 10:00 P.M. until 6:45 A.M. and Class E airspace from 6:45 A.M. until 10:00 P.M. Class E airspace begins at Pecan very high frequency (VHF) omnidirectional range station/tactical air navigation (VORTAC) and encompasses approaches into the airfield (refer to Figure B-8 in Appendix B). The airport falls under the Jacksonville ARTCC. There are approximately 115 operations per day at the airport consisting of commercial aircraft, general aviation aircraft (a small flying school), and military aircraft operations. Military aircraft include Army helicopters, C-12s, C-9s, C-130s, and C-141s. Commercial and general aviation aircraft include B-727s, B-757s, MU-300s, and CL-601s. Current aircraft traffic is well within tower and airport capacity, and there are no airspace conflicts or congestion (SGRA 1999). 3.1.3.2 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT Valdosta Regional Airport is located approximately 4 miles southwest of downtown Valdosta, Georgia. The airfield has three crossing runways: RWY 35-17 (6,302 x 150 feet), RWY 22-04 (5,598 x 100 feet), and RWY 31-13 (3,636 x 75 feet). There are two published approaches to RWY 35: an ILS and a GPS. Airspace surrounding Valdosta Regional Airport is Class D (refer to Figure B-7 in Appendix B). There are scheduled commercial commuter airline services, general aviation, and military flight activities into and out of the airfield. The current aircraft traffic of approximately 155 operations per day is well within tower and airport capacity and there are no airspace conflicts or congestion (Valdosta Regional Airport 1999). 3.1.3.3 TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT The Tallahassee Regional Airport is located approximately 5 miles from downtown Tallahassee, Florida. The airfield has two crossing runways: RWY 27-9 (8,000 x 150 feet) and RWY 36-18 (6,076 x 150 feet). There are two published approaches to RWY 36 (Hi ILS and TACAN). There is an ILS to RWY 27 that is not monitored when the tower is closed. Tower operations are from 6:00 A.M. until 11:00 P.M. The airport is located in Class C airspace (refer to Figure B-9 in Appendix B). The airport handles 330 airfield operations per day and serves a variety of users including five commercial airlines, commuter and charter aircraft, air cargo operations, corporate aviation, general light aircraft flight training, military, and agency aircraft (e.g., Florida Forest Service and Florida Bureau of Aviation). Military aircraft include A-10s, E-8As, F-15Es, F-16s, T-37s, T-38s, and UH-60s. Commercial and general aviation aircraft include B-737s, MD-82s, MU-300s, CL-601s, HS-748s, and DH-6s. Tallahassee Approach Control provides aircraft separation until the aircraft depart the local airspace and are under the control of 3-14 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace T-6A Beddown EA Final Jacksonville ARTCC. Current aircraft traffic is well within tower and airport capacity, and there are no airspace conflicts or congestion (Tallahassee Regional Airport 1999). 3.1.3.4 LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT The Lake City Municipal Airport is located approximately 7 miles east of Lake City, Florida. It has two active crossing runways: RWY 10-28 (8,003 feet x 150 feet) and RWY 5-23 (4,001 feet x 75 feet). Military aircraft are restricted to RWY 10-28. There is one VHF omnidirectional range station/distance measuring equipment (VOR/DME) or GPS-A approach to the airfield and a Non-directional Radio Beacon located at the field (refer to Figure B-10 in Appendix B). Currently the VOR/DME is unusable due to obstruction by trees. Lake City is in Class E airspace. The airport has general aviation aircraft, a flight school, and an aircraft maintenance depot for B-727 and DC-9 type aircraft (TIMCO, Inc); there is no scheduled commercial passenger air service into Lake City Municipal Airport. Current aircraft traffic, approximately 36 airfield operations a day, is well within tower and airport capacity and there are no airspace conflicts or congestion (Lake City Municipal Airport 1999). These operations include military, commercial, and general aviation aircraft. Military aircraft include C-9As and P-3As. Commercial and general aviation aircraft include L-1011s, B-727s, B-737s, and DC9-10s. The tower is maintained by TIMCO, Inc., and is operational from 8:00 A.M. until 6:00 P.M. and at other times as requested for aircraft maintenance tests (TIMCO, Inc. 1999). 3.1.3.5 GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT The Gainesville Regional Airport is located 12 miles northeast of Gainesville, Florida. It has two crossing runways: RWY 28-10 (7,501 feet x 150 feet) and RWY 24-6 (4,158 feet x 100 feet). There are four published approaches into the airport: RWY 28 has an ILS and Non-directional Radio Beacon approach, RWY 10 has a Back Course Localizer approach, and there is also a VOR/GPS approach to a circling approach to both runways. The airport is in Class D airspace with a corridor of Class E airspace from the surface for published approaches into the airfield (refer to Figure B-11 in Appendix B). There are 222 airfield operations per day. Current aircraft traffic is well within tower and airport capacity, and there are no airspace conflicts or congestion. The airport has commercial commuter jet services, general aviation, military aircraft operations, and light aircraft flight training. Military aircraft include C-9As, P-3As, and UH-60s. Commercial and general aviation aircraft include DC-9-3s, Lear Jets, CL-601s, and HS-748s. Gainesville Regional Airport is in Class D airspace; Gainesville Tower coordinates flight arrivals and departures with Jacksonville ARTCC. The tower is open from 6:45 A.M. until 10:30 P.M. (Gainesville Regional Airport 1999a). 3.0 Affected Environment: Airspace 3-15 T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.2 NOISE Noise is defined as any sound that is undesirable because it interferes with communication, is intense enough to damage hearing, or is otherwise annoying (Federal Interagency Committee on Noise [FICON] 1992). Human response to noise can vary according to the type and characteristic of the noise source, the distance between the noise source and the receptor, the sensitivity of the receptor, and the time of day. Due to the wide variations in sound levels, sound levels are measured using a logarithmic scale expressed in decibels (dB). Thus, a 10-dB increase in noise corresponds to a 100-percent increase in the perceived sound. Under most conditions, a 5-dB change is necessary for noise increase to be noticeable (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [EPA] 1972). Sound measurement is further refined by using an A-weighted decibel (dBA) scale that emphasizes the range of sound frequencies that are most audible to humans (between 1,000 and 8,000 cycles per second). All sound levels analyzed in this environmental assessment (EA) are A-weighted; the term dB implies dBA unless otherwise noted (refer to Appendix A, Aircraft Noise Analysis for a more detailed discussion of noise). In this EA, a single-event noise such as an overflight is described by the sound exposure level (SEL), airfield noise levels are measured in day-night average sound level (DNL), and airspace noise levels are calculated using the onset rate adjusted monthly day-night sound level (DNLmr). Both DNL and DNLmr noise metrics incorporate a “penalty” for nighttime noise events occurring between the hours of 10:00 P.M. and 7:00 A.M. to account for increased annoyance. A more thorough description of these noise metrics is provided below. The region of influence (ROI) for the proposed action includes Moody Air Force Base (AFB) and vicinity; Moody 1, Moody 2 North and South (N/S), Moody 3, and Live Oak Military Operations Areas (MOAs); Visual Route (VR) 1065 and VR-1066; and five regional airports located in Albany and Valdosta, Georgia; and Tallahassee, Gainesville, and Lake City, Florida. Sound Exposure Level The SEL measurement is used to describe such noise events as overflying aircraft. The SEL is a measurement that takes into account both the intensity and the duration of a noise event. The SEL measurement is comprised of the following components: 1) a period of time when an aircraft is approaching a receptor and noise levels are increasing; 2) the instant when the aircraft is closest to the receptor and the maximum noise level is experienced; and 3) the period of time when the aircraft moves away from the receptor resulting in decreased noise levels. Noise generated by aircraft is often assessed in terms of a single event, which is incorporated into SEL measurements. The frequency, magnitude, and duration of single noise events vary according to aircraft type, engine type, power setting, and airspeed. Therefore, individual aircraft noise data are collected for various types of aircraft and engines at different power settings at various phases of flight. These values form the basis for the individual-event noise descriptors at any location and are adjusted to the location by applying appropriate corrections for temperature, humidity, altitude, and variations from standard aircraft operating profiles and power settings. 3.0 Affected Environment: Noise 3-17 T-6A Beddown EA Final Day-Night Average Sound Levels The DNL is the energy-averaged sound level measured over a 24-hour period, with a 10-dB penalty assigned to noise events occurring between 10:00 P.M. and 7:00 A.M. DNL values are obtained by averaging SEL values for a given 24-hour period. DNL is the preferred noise metric of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), EPA, and Department of Defense (DoD). Studies of community annoyance in response to numerous types of environmental noise show that DNL correlates well with impact assessments; there is a consistent relationship between DNL and the level of annoyance. The “Schultz Curve” (refer to Figure A-2 in Appendix A) shows the relationship between DNL noise levels and the percentage of population predicted to be highly annoyed. This same relationship can be applied to DNLmr noise levels since DNLmr is always equal to or greater than DNL for a given condition. Most people are exposed to sound levels of 50 to 55 dB (DNL) or higher on a daily basis. Research has indicated that about 87 percent of the population is not highly annoyed by outdoor sound levels below 65 dB (DNL) (FICON 1992). Therefore, the 65 dB (DNL) noise contour is typically used to help determine compatibility of military operations with local land use. For comparison purposes, normal conversation (at a distance of 3 feet) is approximately 60 dB, loud speech is approximately 70 dB, and the sound of a train approaching a subway platform is approximately 90 dB. At approximately 120 dB, sound can be intense enough to induce pain, while at 130 dB, immediate and permanent hearing damage can result (National Park Service 1997). Onset Rate Adjusted Day-Night Average Sound Level Aircraft operations within MOAs and along military training routes (MTRs; e.g., VRs) generate noise levels different from community noise environments. Aircraft operations at airfields tend to be continuous or patterned, while sortie-operations in airspace are sporadic. Noise from military overflights also differs from community noise because of the low-altitude and high-speed characteristics of military aircraft maneuvers. Military jet aircraft can exhibit a rate of increase in sound level (onset rate) of up to 150 dB per second. The DNL metric is adjusted to account for the surprise, or startle, effect of the onset rate of aircraft noise with an adjustment of up to 11 dB added to the normal SEL. Because of the sporadic occurrences of aircraft overflights in MOAs and along MTRs, the number of daily operations is determined from the calendar month with the highest number of operations in each area. This onset rate adjusted monthly day-night average sound level is designated as the DNLmr. Noise Modeling Noise contributions from aircraft operations and ground engine run-ups at Moody AFB airfield, and the five transition airports were calculated using the NOISEMAP (NMAP) computer model, the standard noise estimation methodology used for military airfields. NMAP uses the following data to develop noise profiles: aircraft types, runway utilization patterns, engine power settings, airspeeds, altitude profiles, flight track locations, number of operations per flight track, engine run-ups, and time of day. Noise levels resulting from aircraft operating in the affected MOAs and VRs were calculated with the Military Operating Area and Range Noise Model (MR_NMAP) (which incorporates NMAP technology). Calculations of noise levels may yield differing results for adjacent airspace elements, depending on the 3-18 3.0 Affected Environment: Noise T-6A Beddown EA Final type, level, and frequency of training events. Resultant noise levels were based on the number of monthly sortie-operations, time of day, aircraft altitudes, engine power settings, and airspeed. 3.2.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity Using the OMEGA Version 11.3 computer model (University of Dayton Research Institute 1999), SEL values were calculated for various altitudes for baseline aircraft at Moody AFB (Table 3.2-1). Table 3.2-1. SELs (dB) for Aircraft Based at Moody AFB Distance HH-60 T-38 HC-130 500 feet 1,000 feet 2,000 feet 2,500 feet 8,000 feet KIAS Power Setting 91 87 81 79 68 140 LFO Lite1 113 107 101 98 83 200 100% RPM 96 91 85 83 72 200 970 CTIT Notes: SEL values calculated under standard atmospheric conditions. Due to the varying power settings and airspeeds of aircraft, average power settings and airspeeds presented in this table represent the values used for noise analysis of aircraft operating in the airfield environment. 1 Power setting not used to calculate SEL values for helicopters; values are based on air speed. LFO = level flight operation; RPM = revolutions per minute; CTIT = turbine inlet temperature (degrees centigrade). Aircraft flying in airfield airspace generally adhere to established flight paths and overfly the same areas surrounding the airfield on a consistent basis. At Moody AFB, noise from flight operations typically occurs beneath main approach and departure corridors and in areas immediately adjacent to parking ramps and aircraft staging areas. As aircraft takeoff and gain altitude, their contribution to the noise environment drops to levels indistinguishable from existing background noise. Land use guidelines identified by the Federal Interagency Committee on Urban Noise (FICUN) are used to determined compatible levels of noise exposure for various types of land use surrounding airports (FICUN 1980); 65 to 85+ dB (DNL) noise contours are frequently used to help determine compatibility of aircraft operations with local land use. These guidelines are included in Table A-1, Appendix A. Figure 3.2-1 presents the baseline DNL 65 to 85 dB noise contours in 5 dB increments surrounding the Moody AFB airfield. Table 3.2-2 presents the baseline land acreage exposed to noise levels greater than 65 dB (DNL) based on yearly aircraft operations shown in Table 2.1-3. Table 3.2-2. Noise Contour Acreage in the Vicinity of Moody AFB Noise Contour (DNL) Baseline (acres) 65-70 dB 70-75 dB 75-80 dB 80-85 dB 85+ dB Total 2,721 1,636 800 397 632 6,186 Source: Air Force 1999a. 3.0 Affected Environment: Noise 3-19 N ew Be the l 122 65 Barretts 70 l the Be nty R C ou 125 d oa Ne w 85 80 12 75 85 Moody Air Force Base Bemiss Field 80 Bemiss 75 To Valdosta 65 221 70 125 TN NC SC AL Georgia y em ad MOODY AFB c sA t ★ igh Kn Atlantic Ocean FL Gulf of Mexico LEGEND Moody Air Force Base Boundary 65 Baseline Noise Contour and dB Value Town 0 Baseline Noise Contours for Moody AFB and Vicinity 3-20 5,000 Feet Base Road Figure 3.2-1 3.0 Affected Environment: Noise T-6A Beddown EA Final Moody AFB has received 25 noise complaints since January 1999 (Air Force 1999a). Of these, 11 were from Lakeland, 7 were from Valdosta, 2 were from Moultrie, and 1 each were registered from Statenville, Sylvester, and Engima, Georgia; Madison, Florida; and Franklin, North Carolina. Of these noise complaints, nine were attributable to A/OA-10s, seven to F-16s, four to HC-130s, two to HH-60s, and three were classified as “unknown.” 3.2.2 Airspace Table B-1 and Table B-2 in Appendix B present the average operational parameters for aircraft that contribute to the noise environment in potentially affected airspace units. Baseline noise levels calculated for potentially affected airspace are presented in Table 3.2-3. Table 3.2-3. Baseline Noise Levels in Affected Airspace Airspace Annual Sortie-Operations DNLmr (dB) 5,834 957 2,520 8,336 77 692 <45 48 and 47, respectively <45 <45 51 61 Moody 1 MOA Moody 2 N/S MOAs1 Moody 3 MOA Live Oak MOA VR-1065 VR-1066 Note: 1North and South MOAs. Source: Air Force 1999a. 3.2.3 Transition Training Airports Table 3.2-4 provides SELs at various altitudes for baseline aircraft at the proposed transition training airports. Table 3.2-4. SELs for Dominant Aircraft Operating at the Proposed Transition Training Airports1 Altitude (AGL) 500 feet 1,000 feet 2,000 feet 2,500 feet KIAS Power Setting BAE-HS748 95 90 85 83 200 100% RPM Shorts SD3-30 89 84 80 78 200 100% RPM C-141A 113 107 100 98 200 96% NF E-8A 111 104 97 94 200 1.84 EPR Lear-25 116 111 105 102 200 2,600 lbs Single Engine, Fixed Pitch 81 76 71 70 200 100% RPM B-727-1D 116 111 106 104 200 14,000 lbs DC9-10D 114 109 104 102 200 14,000 lbs Notes: SEL values calculated under standard atmospheric conditions. Due to the varying power settings and airspeeds of aircraft, average power settings and airspeeds presented in this table represent the values used for noise analysis of aircraft operating in the airfield environment. SEL values for HH-60 = UH-60 helicopter are shown in Table 3.2-1. RPM = revolutions per minute NF = fan speed; EPR = engine pressure ratio; lbs = pounds. 3.2.3.1 SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT Aircraft flying at Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (SGRA) adhere to established flight paths and overfly the same areas surrounding the airfield on a consistent basis. At SGRA, noise from flight operations typically occurs beneath main approach and departure corridors and in the immediate vicinity of the airport. SGRA currently handles approximately 41,975 annual airfield operations, or 115 airfield operations on an average busy day. Aircraft include B-727’s; Shorts 3-30’s; small, single-engine aircraft; 3.0 Affected Environment: Noise 3-21 T-6A Beddown EA Final and various military aircraft. The majority of these aircraft arrive and depart on the primary runway: Runway (RWY) 04/22. Based on current daily operations provided by SGRA and using NOISEMAP technology, DNLs in the vicinity of SGRA are dominated by B-727s operating on RWY 04/22 and by C-141s on RWY 34/16 (Table 3.2-5). Table 3.2-5. Baseline SELs for Dominant Aircraft and Cumulative DNLs for All Aircraft at Southwest Georgia Regional Airport* Runway Dominant Aircraft SEL (dB) DNL (dB) 22 04 34 16 B-727 B-727 C-141 C-141 108 108 110 110 69 69 58 56 Note: *Sound levels estimated at 1 mile from the departure end of each runway. 3.2.3.2 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT Aircraft flying at Valdosta Regional Airport adhere to established flight paths and overfly the same areas surrounding the airfield on a consistent basis. At Valdosta Regional Airport, noise from flight operations typically occurs beneath main approach and departure corridors and in the immediate vicinity of the airport. Valdosta Regional Airport currently handles approximately 56,575 annual airfield operations, or 155 airfield operations on an average busy day. Aircraft include HS-748s, C-130s, Learjet-35s, and UH-60 helicopters. The majority of these aircraft arrive and depart on the primary runway: RWY 35/17. Based on current daily operations provided by the airport and using NOISEMAP technology, DNLs in the vicinity of Valdosta Regional Airport are dominated by HS-748s operating on RWY 35/17, UH-60 helicopters on RWY 22/04 and RWY 13, and C-130s on RWY 31 (Table 3.2-6). Table 3.2-6. Baseline SELs for Dominant Aircraft and Cumulative DNLs for All Aircraft at Valdosta Regional Airport* Runway Dominant Aircraft SEL (dB) DNL (dB) 35 17 22 04 31 13 HS-748 HS-748 UH-60A UH-60A C-130 UH-60 118 116 96 93 99 109 63 66 57 53 51 56 Note: *Sound levels estimated at 1 mile from the departure end of each runway. 3.2.3.3 TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT Aircraft flying at Tallahassee Regional Airport adhere to established flight paths and overfly the same areas surrounding the airfield on a consistent basis. At Tallahassee Regional Airport, noise from flight operations typically occurs beneath main approach and departure corridors and in the immediate vicinity of the airport. Tallahassee Regional Airport currently handles approximately 330 airfield operations on an average busy day. Aircraft include E-8As, HS-748s, MD-82s, B-737s, and various military aircraft. The majority of these aircraft arrive and depart on the primary runway: RWY 27/09. Based on current daily operations provided by the airport and using NOISEMAP technology, DNLs in the vicinity of Tallahassee Regional Airport are dominated by E-8As operating on RWY 27/09 and HS-748s on RWY 18/36 (Table 3.2-7). 3-22 3.0 Affected Environment: Noise T-6A Beddown EA Final Table 3.2-7. Baseline SELs for Dominant Aircraft and Cumulative DNLs for All Aircraft at Tallahassee Regional Airport* Runway Dominant Aircraft SEL (dB) DNL (dB) 27 09 18 36 E-8A E-8A HS-748 HS-748 113 110 93 91 72 70 58 59 Note: *Sound levels estimated at 1 mile from the departure end of each runway. 3.2.3.4 LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT Aircraft flying at Lake City Airport adhere to established flight paths and overfly the same areas surrounding the airfield on a consistent basis. At Lake City Municipal Airport, noise from flight operations typically occurs beneath main approach and departure corridors and in the immediate vicinity of the airport. The airport currently handles approximately 13,140 annual airfield operations or 36 airfield operations on an average busy day. Aircraft include B-727s, DC9-10s, and numerous single- and twin-engine turboprop aircraft. The majority of these aircraft arrive and depart on the primary runway: RWY 28/01. Based on current daily operations provided by the airport and using NOISEMAP technology, DNLs in the vicinity of the airport are dominated by B-727s operating on RWY 28/01 and DC9-10s and single-engine, fixed-pitch aircraft on RWY 23/05 (Table 3.2-8). Table 3.2-8. Baseline SELs for Dominant Aircraft and Cumulative DNLs for All Aircraft at Lake City Municipal Airport* Runway Dominant Aircraft SEL (dB) DNL (dB) 28 01 23 05 B-727 B-727 DC9-10 Single-engine, fixed-pitch 111 111 88 78 56 57 41 42 Note: *Sound levels estimated at 1 mile from the departure end of each runway. 3.2.3.5 GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT Aircraft flying at Gainesville Regional Airport adhere to established flight paths and overfly the same areas surrounding the airfield on a consistent basis. At Gainesville Regional Airport, noise from flight operations typically occurs beneath main approach and departure corridors and in the immediate vicinity of the airport. The airport currently handles approximately 222 airfield operations on an average busy day. Aircraft include Learjet-25s, C-9As, HS-748s, DH-6, and various military aircraft. The majority of these aircraft arrive and depart on the primary runway: RWY 28/01. Based on current daily operations provided by the airport and using NOISEMAP technology, DNLs in the vicinity of the airport are dominated by Learjet-25s operating on RWY 28/01 (Table 3.2-9). Table 3.2-9. Baseline SELs for Dominant Aircraft and Cumulative DNLs for All Aircraft at Gainesville Regional Airport* Runway Dominant Aircraft SEL (dB) DNL (dB) 28 01 24 06 Learjet-25 Learjet-25 2-engine, turboprop C-9A 108 108 83 104 65 67 49 58 Note: *Sound levels estimated at 1 mile from the departure end of each runway. 3.0 Affected Environment: Noise 3-23 T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.3 AIR QUALITY Air quality in a given location is described by the concentrations of various pollutants in the atmosphere. The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) have been established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for criteria pollutants including carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter equal to or less than 10 micrometers in diameter (PM10), particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5), ozone (O3), and lead (Pb). The NAAQS represent the maximum levels of pollutants that are considered safe, with an additional margin of safety to protect public health and welfare. Short-term standards (1-, 3-, 8-, and 24-hour periods) have been established for pollutants contributing to acute health effects, while long-term standards (annual averages) are established for pollutants contributing to chronic health effects. The Clean Air Act (CAA) of 1990 places responsibility on individual states to achieve and maintain the NAAQS. The primary mechanism for states to achieve and maintain the NAAQS is the EPA-required State Implementation Plan (SIP). The SIP identifies goals, strategies, schedules, and enforcement actions that are designed to reduce the level of pollutants in the air and bring the state into compliance with the NAAQS. Each state has the authority to adopt standards stricter than those established under the federal program. The EPA designates all areas of the U.S. either as having air quality better than (attainment) or worse than (non-attainment) the NAAQS. If there is insufficient air quality data for the EPA to form a basis for attainment status, the area is then given an unclassified status. The criteria for non-attainment designation varies by pollutant: 1) an area is in non-attainment for ozone if the NAAQS have been exceeded more than three discontinuous times in 3 years, and 2) an area is in non-attainment for any other pollutant if NAAQS have been exceeded more than once per year. Chemical pollutants include hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) and toxic chemical air pollutants for which occupational exposure limits have been established. Included in this definition are volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which include any organic compound involved in atmospheric photochemical reactions except those designated by an EPA administrator as having negligible photochemical reactivity. VOCs are considered to be precursors to O3 formation. HAPs are not covered by ambient air quality standards but may present a threat of adverse human health effects or adverse environmental effects under certain conditions. In addition to the NAAQS, the CAA established a national goal of preventing any further degradation or impairment of visibility within federally designated attainment areas. Attainment areas are classified as Class I, II, or III, and are subject to the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program. Mandatory Class I status has been assigned by Congress to national wilderness areas, national parks larger than 6,000 acres, and all international parks. Class III status is assigned to attainment areas to allow maximum growth while maintaining compliance with the NAAQS. All other attainment areas are designated Class II. In Class I areas, visibility impairment is defined as a reduction in regional visual range and atmospheric discoloration or plume blight (such as emissions from a smokestack). Determination of the significance of an impact on visibility within a PSD Class I area is typically associated with stationary emission sources. The CAA Section 176(c), General Conformity, established certain statutory requirements for federal agencies with proposed federal activities to demonstrate conformity of the proposed activities with the 3.0 Affected Environment: Air Quality 3-25 T-6A Beddown EA Final SIP for attainment of the NAAQS. In 1993, the EPA issued the final rules for determining air quality conformity. Under these rules, certain actions are exempted from conformity determinations, while others are presumed to be in conformity if total project emissions are below de minimis levels established under 40 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] Section 93.153. Total project emissions include both direct and indirect emissions that can be controlled by a federal agency. Any new project that may lead to nonconformance or contribute to a violation of the NAAQS requires a conformity analysis before initiating the action. The U.S. Department of the Air Force (Air Force) has published its own guidance, the U.S. Air Force Conformity Guide (Air Force 1995b), to implement the conformity requirement. The general conformity requirements apply only to non-attainment and maintenance areas. Federal regulations (40 CFR 81) have created defined air quality control regions (AQCRs) for the entire U.S. AQCRs are based on population and topographic criteria for groups of counties within a state, or counties from multiple states that share a common geographical or pollutant concentration characteristic. Region of Influence The region of influence (ROI) for air quality under the proposed action includes the airspace surrounding Moody Air Force Base (AFB) and the airspace used by Moody-based aircraft. Aircraft operations by Moody-based aircraft currently occur in AQCRs 2, 5, 6, 49, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, and 59. However, under the proposed action, T-6A aircraft would only operate in Moody 1, Moody 3, and Live Oak Military Operations Areas (MOAs) and Visual Routes (VRs) VR-1065 and VR-1066 (AQCRs 2, 5, 6, 49, 54, and 59) (Figure 3.3-1). T-38 aircraft would operate in the Moody 2 North and South (N/S) MOAs only (AQCRs 49 and 59). Due to the small area covered by affected airspace in AQCRs 2 and 6, the following baseline air quality discussion will focus on emissions within AQCRs 5, 49, 54, and 59. In addition, due to the large area encompassed by the Low Altitude Tactical Navigation (LATN) area (85,000 square nautical miles) and low number of proposed annual sortie-operations by T-6A aircraft (266), aircraft emissions were not calculated for the LATN area. Mixing Layer The mixing layer (or mixing height) is defined as the altitude below which the most vigorous initial mixing of air takes place. The mixing height can fluctuate, and is generally a function of weather, seasonal variation, and topography present within a parcel of air. Mixing heights within the ROI can fluctuate throughout the day and throughout the season. However, the commonly accepted mixing height is 3,000 feet above ground level (AGL). Emissions released above this altitude can be inhibited, and effectively blocked from mixing beneath a surface-based temperature inversion. Therefore, aircraft emissions above the average mixing height (3,000 feet AGL) are unlikely to contribute to ground-level pollutant concentrations (EPA 1992). Regional Air Quality Under the CAA, the EPA has delegated authority for regulating pollution sources to each state. The State of Georgia has adopted primary and secondary NAAQS for all criteria pollutants (Table 3.3-1). The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) has adopted NAAQS for every criteria pollutant except for SO2. For this pollutant, the FDEP has adopted the more stringent 24-hour and annual average standards of 0.10 parts per million (ppm) and 0.02 ppm respectively (FDEP 1999b). According to federally published attainment statuses, all of the counties within the ROI are either in attainment or unclassified for all six criteria pollutants (EPA 1999d). 3-26 3.0 Affected Environment: Air Quality 3.0 Affected Environment: Air Quality 54 2 58 2 A L A Á Savannah B A M A VR-1066 JÁ Albany MOODY 1 MOA 6 49 MOODY 3 MOA G E O R G I A 59 MOODY 2 NORTH MOA PSD Class I Area (Okefenokee NWR) Moody AFB Valdosta Á J VR-1065 TALLAHASSEE 5 F L O R J R I MOODY 2 SOUTH MOA 49 D Atlantic Ocean Á A Jacksonville J Á LIVE OAK MOA Lake City 49 J Á Gulf of Gainesville Mexico LEGEND 49 Air Quality Control Region (AQCR) Boundary State Boundary County Boundary Á Cities and Towns J Military Training Route Transition Training Airport Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) Area 0 0 Statute Miles 15 15 Nautical Miles 30 30 Military Operations Area (MOA) 3-27 Air Quality Control Regions in Georgia, Florida, and Alabama Figure 3.3-1 T-6A Beddown EA Final Table 3.3-1. National and State (Georgia and Florida) Ambient Air Quality Standards Air Pollutant Averaging Time Florida AAQS CO 1-hour 8-hour Annual 3-hour 24-hour Annual 24-hour Annual 24-hour Annual 1-houre 8-hourd Quarterly average 35 ppm 9 ppm 0.053 ppm 0.50 ppm 0.10 ppm 0.02 ppm 150 µg/m3 50 µg/m3 0.12 ppm 0.08 ppm 1.5 µg/m3 NO2 SO2 PM2.5d PM10 O3 Pb Georgiaa and National AAQS Primaryb Secondaryc 35 ppm 9 ppm 0.053 ppm 0.14 ppm 0.03 ppm 65 µg/m3 15 µg/m3 150 µg/m3 50 µg/m3 0.12 ppm 0.08 ppm 1.5 µg/m3 35 ppm 9 ppm 0.053 ppm 0.50 ppm 150 µg/m3 50 µg/m3 150 µg/m3 50 µg/m3 0.12 ppm 0.08 ppm 1.5 µg/m3 Notes: ppm = parts per million. µg/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter. a Georgia has adopted all NAAQS. b Primary standards set limits to protect public health, including the health of “sensitive” populations such as asthmatics, children, and the elderly. c Secondary standards set limits to protect public welfare, including protection against decreased visibility and damage to animals, crops, vegetation, and buildings. d New standards for PM2.5 and 8-hour ozone standards were established in 1997; implementation guidelines have not been adopted. e The ozone 1-hour standard applies only to designated non-attainment areas. Sources: EPA 1999b, FDEP 1999b. Three mandatory PSD Class I areas are found in AQCR 54: the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in Charlton County, Georgia; Wolf Island NWR in McIntosh County, Georgia; and St. Marks NWR in Wakulla and Jefferson Counties, Florida (see Figure 3.3-1). Regional Climate Georgia. Moody 1, Moody 2 N/S, and Moody 3 MOAs, and VR-1066 are considered to be within the interior climate region of Georgia. Climate within this region is characterized as being humid subtropical. During the summer months, the area is often influenced by long spells of warm and humid weather. Average afternoon high temperatures range from the upper 80s degrees Fahrenheit (ºF) to low 90s ºF. Temperatures during winter months are more variable, with stretches of mild weather alternating with spells of cold weather. Winter high temperatures average in the 50s ºF, with temperatures below freezing occurring from 50 to 70 days a year. Precipitation averages between 46 and 50 inches a year, with rain falling approximately 120 days a year. Snowfall is considered rare and only happens on average a few days each year. Winds usually fluctuate between 6 and 10 miles per hour, with winds typically coming out of the north in the winter and from the south in the summer. Strong, gusty winds associated with thunderstorms and tropical systems also affect the region. Florida. Live Oak MOA and VR-1065 are considered to be within the Gulf Coast climate region. Climate within this area of the Gulf of Mexico is subject to an abundance of sunshine and rainfall. Winters are usually mild, and summers are typically warm and humid. Average summer high temperatures are usually around the high 80s ºF, with days above 90 ºF occurring frequently. Average winter low temperatures range in the low to mid 40s ºF, with a few days below 40 ºF. Annual rainfall 3-28 3.0 Affected Environment: Air Quality T-6A Beddown EA Final averages approximately 57 to 60 inches, the majority of which falls in the late winter and early spring. Most rain is in the form of frequent scattered showers of short duration and high intensity. Prevailing winds are usually from the north in the winter and from the south in the summer. Onshore, afternoon sea breezes less than 15 knots are common during the spring and summer months. March is the windiest month, while August is typically the calmest. Thunderstorms and tropical systems do affect the region, leading to strong, gusty winds and high rainfall intensities for short periods. 3.3.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity The following sources contribute to baseline emissions at Moody AFB: stationary sources, aerospace ground equipment (AGE), personal and base vehicles, and airfield operations (including trim test activities). As listed in the following tables, VOCs, are considered to be precursors to the formation of ozone in the atmosphere; nitrogen oxides (NOX) include NO2 and other related compounds; sulfur oxides (SOX) include SO2 and other related compounds; and PM is equivalent to total suspended particles and includes PM10. 3.3.1.1 STATIONARY SOURCES Stationary emission sources include the following categories: abrasive blasting, storage tanks, boilers, degreasing, emergency generators, explosive ordnance disposal/bombing range, equipment leaks, fuel cell maintenance, fuel loading and dispensing, general chemical usage, jet engine testing, landfills/restoration sites, nondestructive testing, open burning operations, pesticides and herbicides, small arms firing facility, surface coating operations, wastewater treatment plants, welding operations, and woodworking operations (Air Force 1999o). Annual Moody AFB emissions of criteria pollutants and total HAPs from stationary sources are presented in Table3.3-2. Table 3.3-2. Baseline Emissions from Stationary Sources at Moody AFB Pollutant CO 132.5 Emissions (tons/year) VOCs 61.8 NOx 12.5 SOx 3.4 PM10 18.0 HAPs 4.5 Source: Air Force 1999a. 3.3.1.2 AEROSPACE GROUND EQUIPMENT AGE includes power generators, compressors, hydraulic test stands, weapons loading units and vehicles (e.g., cranes and tows) used in aircraft ground support activities. Annual emissions from AGE at Moody AFB are presented in Table 3.3-3. Table 3.3-3. Baseline AGE Emissions at Moody AFB Emissions (tons/year) CO VOCs Pollutant NOx SOx PM10 27.4 4.0 6.6 3.3 3.6 Source: Air Force 1999a. 3.3.1.3 PERSONAL VEHICLE EMISSIONS Personal vehicle emissions include emissions as a result of vehicular travel by employees to Moody AFB. For this assessment, it was assumed that 1,303 base employees live on base (303 family housing units plus 1,000 dormitory rooms at Moody AFB). The total number of people commuting each day equals 3.0 Affected Environment: Air Quality 3-29 T-6A Beddown EA Final approximately 2,003 (3,306 baseline manpower authorizations minus 1,303 non-commuting personnel). Each commuter vehicle was assumed to contain 1.2 people. The average commute distance for off-base residents is approximately 16 miles per round trip, 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year (1,669 daily round trips and approximately 6.7 million miles per year). The average vehicle model year has been assumed to be 1995. Emission factors have been taken from Calculation Methods for Criteria Air Pollutant Emission Inventories (Air Force 1994a). Annual personal vehicle emissions are presented in Table 3.3-4. Table 3.3-4. Baseline Emissions from Personal Vehicle Use at Moody AFB Emissions (tons/year) CO VOCs Pollutant NOx SOx PM10 122.0 18.2 12.1 < 0.1 0.5 Source: Air Force 1999a. 3.3.1.4 MOODY AFB VEHICLE OPERATIONS Moody AFB vehicle emissions include emissions from buses, trains, tows, cranes, and fleet vehicles. Annual criteria pollutant emissions from vehicles operating at Moody AFB are presented in Table 3.3-5. Table 3.3-5. Baseline Emissions from Vehicle Operations at Moody AFB Emissions (tons/year) CO VOCs Pollutant NOx 75.5 11.6 64.4 SOx PM10 < 0.1 4.8 Source: Air Force 1999a. 3.3.1.5 AIRFIELD OPERATIONS AT MOODY AFB Using emission factors reported in Air Force (1994a), baseline emissions from aircraft takeoffs and landings and closed pattern operations at Moody AFB were calculated. Engine run-up (trim test) emissions from minor engine maintenance have also been included in airfield operations calculations. Because engine run-ups can occur anywhere on the ramp, trim test emissions are considered mobile sources. Annual emissions as a result of trim tests by aircraft at Moody AFB have been estimated using the Air Force’s Air Conformity Applicability Model [ACAM] (Air Force 1996a). Annual Moody AFB airfield emissions are presented in Table 3.3-6. Table 3.3-6. Baseline Emissions from Airfield Operations at Moody AFB Airfield Operation1 Engine Run-ups Landings and Takeoffs Closed Pattern Total Annual Operations2 CO N/A 44,368 67,192 111,560 186.8 668.2 194.8 1,049.8 Annual Emissions (tons/year) VOCs NOx SOx 30.6 108.4 15.4 154.4 5.8 23.8 29.3 58.9 2.3 11.0 7.1 20.4 PM10 0.8 1.5 0.7 3.0 Notes: 1To calculate emissions, landing, takeoffs, and closed patterns are considered as one cycle; therefore, annual airfield operations are halved. 2 Includes operations conducted at Moody AFB by aircraft from other bases. Source: Air Force 1999a. 3-30 3.0 Affected Environment: Air Quality T-6A Beddown EA 3.3.2 Final Airspace Baseline airspace emissions were calculated as a function of the type of aircraft operating within the airspace, the number of operations, the amount of time per operation, and by emissions factors associated with appropriate power settings (Air Force 1994a). Airspace associated with the proposed action include: Moody 1, Moody 2 N/S (T-38s only), Moody 3, and Live Oak MOAs; VR-1065; VR-1066; and the Moody Low Altitude Tactical Navigation (LATN) area. However, as emissions from aircraft operating above 3,000 feet AGL are not expected to affect surface air quality (refer to previous discussion of Mixing Layer), emissions from the following MOAs (which have floor altitudes of 8,000 feet above mean seal level [MSL]) have not been analyzed: Moody 1, Moody 3, and Live Oak. In addition, due to the large area encompassed by the LATN area (85,000 square nautical miles) and low number of proposed annual sortie-operations by T-6A aircraft (266), aircraft emissions were not calculated for the LATN area. Table 3.3-7 presents estimated aircraft emissions for each airspace potentially affected by the proposed action. Table 3.3-8 summarizes estimated aircraft emissions by AQCR. Table 3.3-7. Baseline Airspace Emissions Airspace Moody 2 MOA (N/S)2 VR-1065 VR-1066 Total SortieOperations1 CO 957 77 692 1,726 5.9 5.8 57.1 68.9 Emissions (tons/year) VOCs NOX SOX 1.1 0.2 1.6 2.9 40.4 3.5 28.6 72.5 5.2 0.4 2.8 8.3 PM10 1.5 0.1 0.3 1.9 Notes: 1Operations in the LATN have not been included in this analysis. 2 Proposed operations in the Moody 2 N/S MOAs would be conducted by T-38 aircraft only. Table 3.3-8. Baseline Airspace Emissions by AQCR AQCR Sortie-Operations 5 49 54 59 Total 46 1,140 104 436 1,726 1 CO 3.5 50.1 8.6 6.7 68.9 Emissions (tons/year) VOCs NOX SOX 0.1 2.0 0.2 0.6 2.9 2.1 47.6 4.3 18.5 72.5 0.2 5.4 0.4 2.3 8.3 PM10 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.6 1.9 Note: 1Operations in the LATN have not been included in this analysis. Sortie-operations in each AQCR have been determined by the percentages of each airspace within each AQCR. 3.3.3 Transition Training Airports Although the counties in which each of the transition airports are located are all in attainment (EPA 1999d), specific air quality data for each of the five transition airports either do not exist or are outdated (i.e., airfield operations have changed since the last air quality analysis was done). Additionally, state and federal air quality monitoring sites are typically located near major metropolitan areas where air quality is of concern. Therefore, baseline air quality data for each of the five transition training airports are not available. In order to approximate baseline air quality conditions at the five transition airports, current aircraft airfield operations were used to estimate emissions resulting from airfield operations. Estimates were made using ACAM (Air Force 1996a) and appropriate emission factors (Air Force 1994a). This approach provides a baseline condition for each of the five transition training airports. Air emissions from other sources in the general vicinity (e.g., industrial and mobile sources) are not included in this baseline analysis. However, since the proposed action would occur only within the airspace associated 3.0 Affected Environment: Air Quality 3-31 T-6A Beddown EA Final with each of the five transition training airports, the establishment of baseline airfield operating emissions allows for the assessment of potential air quality impacts resulting from the proposed action. Tables 3.3-9 through 3.3-13 present baseline air quality as a result of airfield operations for each of the five transition training airports. The proposed transition training airports found in Florida are within AQCR 49 and those in Georgia are within AQCR 59. 3.3.3.1 SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT Currently there are approximately 115 airport operations per day at Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (SGRA) consisting of commercial aircraft, general aviation aircraft (a small flying school), and military aircraft and helicopter operations. Military aircraft include C-12s, C-9s, C-130s, C-141s, and UH-60 helicopters. Commercial and general aviation aircraft include B-727s, B-757s, MU-300s, and CL-601s. Table 3.3-9. Representative Baseline Ambient Air Quality for Southwest Georgia Regional Airport 3.3.3.2 CO VOCs Annual Emissions (tons/year) NOx SOx PM10 168.1 49.5 33.3 4.2 6.6 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT There are approximately 155 airport operations per day at Valdosta Regional Airport consisting of commercial commuter airline services, general aviation, and military aircraft. Aircraft include HS-748s, C-130s, Learjet-35s, and UH-60 helicopters. Table 3.3-10. Representative Baseline Ambient Air Quality for Valdosta Regional Airport 3.3.3.3 CO VOCs Annual Emissions (tons/year) NOx SOx PM10 118.3 36.6 19.0 2.9 3.8 TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT The Tallahassee Regional Airport currently serves a variety of users including five commercial airlines, commuter and charter aircraft, air cargo operations, corporate aviation, general light aircraft flight training, military, and agency aircraft (Florida Forest Service and Florida Bureau of Aviation). Current airport operations average approximately 330 per day. Military aircraft include A-10s, E-8As, F-15Es, F-16s, T-37s, T-38s, and UH-60s. Commercial and general aviation aircraft include B-737s, MD-82s, MU-300s, CL-601s, HS-748s, and DH-6s. Table 3.3-11. Representative Baseline Ambient Air Quality for Tallahassee Regional Airport 3-32 CO VOCs Annual Emissions (tons/year) NOx SOx PM10 349.2 135.0 41.0 7.0 9.8 3.0 Affected Environment: Air Quality T-6A Beddown EA 3.3.3.4 Final LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT The Lake City Municipal Airport has general aviation aircraft, a flight school, and an aircraft maintenance depot for B-727 and DC-9 type aircraft (TIMCO, Inc); there is no scheduled commercial passenger air service into the airport (Lake City Municipal Airport 1999). Currently there are approximately 36 airport operations per day including military, commercial, and general aviation aircraft. Military aircraft include C-9As and P-3As. Commercial and general aviation aircraft include L-1011s, B-727s, B-737s, and DC-9-1s. Table 3.3-12. Representative Baseline Ambient Air Quality for Lake City Municipal Airport 3.3.3.5 CO VOCs Annual Emissions (tons/year) NOx SOx PM10 61.7 8.4 5.8 1.0 2.5 GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT Daily airport operations at the Gainesville Regional Airport average approximately 222 consisting of commercial commuter jet services, general aviation, military aircraft operations, and light aircraft flight training. Military aircraft include C-9As and P-3As. Commercial and general aviation aircraft include DC-9-3s, Lear Jets, CL-601s, and HS-748s. In addition, UH-60 helicopter operations also occur. Table 3.3-13. Representative Baseline Ambient Air Quality for Gainesville Regional Airport CO VOCs Annual Emissions (tons/year) NOx SOx PM10 272.7 36.9 25.7 3.3 12.3 3.0 Affected Environment: Air Quality 3-33 T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.4 SAFETY The primary safety issues addressed in this environmental assessment (EA) are fire and crash safety and flight safety associated with military operations, including bird-aircraft strikes and aircraft mishaps. For Moody Air Force Base (AFB) and the transition training airports the region of influence (ROI) for safety includes the runways, base, and the area defined by airfield approach and departure paths. Within this ROI, safety topics include fire and crash response, flight risks associated with bird-aircraft strikes and aircraft mishaps, and Accident Potential Zones (APZs) or Runway Protection Zones (RPZs). Safety risks within Grand Bay Range and the associated airspace involve flight risks, fire and crash safety, and ordnance use. Safety issues within other airspace (i.e., Military Operations Areas [MOAs] and Military Training Routes [MTRs]) consist primarily of flight risks. 3.4.1 3.4.1.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity FLIGHT RISKS Aircraft Mishaps. The Air Force defines four categories of aircraft mishaps: Classes A, B, and C, and High Accident Potential. Class A mishaps are those that result in either loss of life or permanent total disability, a total cost in excess of $1 million, destruction of an aircraft, or damage to an aircraft beyond economical repair. Class B mishaps do not result in fatalities but result in total costs of $200,000 or more but less than $1 million or that result in permanent, partial disability. Class C mishaps involve costs of $10,000 to $200,000 or the loss of worker productivity of more than 8 hours. High Accident Potential mishaps represent minor incidents not meeting any of the criteria for Classes A, B, or C; they involve minor damage, minor injuries, and little or no property or public interactions. Based on historical mishap data at all military installations under all conditions of flight, the Department of Defense (DoD) calculates a Class A mishap rate per 100,000 flying hours for each type of aircraft in the inventory. Although the Air Force does not have historical T-6A operational data, based on the T-6A training flight profile and operating characteristics, the Class A mishap rate is estimated to be approximately 1 per 150,000 flying hours or 0.67 per 100,000 flying hours (Air Force 1999y). Bird-Aircraft Strike Hazard (BASH). Another major concern with regard to flight safety is BASH. Aircraft may encounter birds at altitudes up to 30,000 feet. However, most birds fly close to the ground; over half of all reported bird-strikes occur below 500 feet above ground level (AGL), and over 75 percent occur below 2,000 feet AGL (U.S. Air Force Safety Center 1999). Of these strikes, approximately 50 percent occur in the airfield environment, and 25 percent occur during low altitude training. The Air Force BASH program was established to minimize the risk for collisions of birds and aircraft and the subsequent loss of life and property. For airspace used by Moody AFB aircrews, the risk of bird-aircraft strikes varies throughout the year. As a result, pilots and safety officers continually evaluate BASH potential. In addition, the Air Force Safety Center BASH team has developed a Bird Avoidance Model (BAM) that quantifies risk levels for bird-aircraft strike potential. BAM ratings are Low, Moderate, and Severe (Air Force 1999z). Moody AFB Instruction 11-250, Airfield Operations, and the Moody AFB BASH Plan (Moody AFB 1996) address measures that must be followed when bird conditions are deemed moderate or severe. During moderate conditions, airfield pattern altitudes are increased and takeoffs and landings will be avoided within 1 hour of dawn or dusk. During severe conditions, the Operations Group Commander closes the tower pattern, allowing no takeoffs, and allows only single-aircraft landings.. 3.0 Affected Environment: Safety 3-35 T-6A Beddown EA Final Aircraft from Moody AFB have been involved in 213 recorded bird strikes for the period from January 1990 to May 1999 or an average of 22 bird strikes per year. Most (71 percent) of the BASH incidents involved F-16 and A-10 aircraft, 130 and 22 incidents, respectively. Of the 213 incidents, 72 (or an average of 7.6 per year) were identified as occurring in the airspace environment of Moody AFB. Aircrews based at Moody AFB have historically experienced bird-strike incidents ranging from 11 to 30 per year (Moody AFB 1999b; Air Force 1999y). From January 1990 through May 1999, there have been 13 BASH-related Class C mishaps involving Moody based aircraft: 8 F-16s, 3 A-10s, 1 C-130, and 1 C-141; there were no Class A or B mishaps (Air Force 1999y). 3.4.1.2 ACCIDENT POTENTIAL ZONES APZs consist of three different areas (Clear Zone [CZ], APZ I, and APZ II) which extend out from the ends of active runways at military airfields. The CZ is the area closest to the end of the runway and represents the highest overall potential for accidents. Consequently, all construction is prohibited in the CZ. APZ I is an area beyond the CZ and has a significant accident potential. Land uses in this zone are usually limited to light industrial, manufacturing, transportation, communications, open space, and agricultural uses. However, uses that concentrate people in small areas are not considered acceptable. APZ II extends beyond APZ I and represents the lowest accident potential of the three zones. Land uses within APZ II include all those considered compatible with APZ I, as well as low-density residential, service, and retail trade. However, uses that concentrate high densities of people in small areas are not considered appropriate. 3.4.1.3 FIRE AND CRASH SAFETY Air Force standards specify fire and crash emergency service requirements for the amount and type of fire and crash equipment and for the number of personnel necessary to handle an aircraft mishap. These standards are based on the number and type of aircraft, type of flying missions, and size of the buildings at the installation. Moody AFB’s fire and crash emergency services meet these standards. In addition, the Moody AFB fire department has mutual support agreements with nearby communities in case an exceptionally severe aircraft mishap occurs. 3.4.2 3.4.2.1 Grand Bay Range, MOAs, and MTRs GRAND BAY RANGE Restricted Area R-3008 overlies Grand Bay Range. Safety risks within this area involve flight risks, fire and crash safety, and ordnance use. Defined geographic areas called “footprints” have been developed within the target impact boundaries representing the areas where ordnance is expected to land during training missions. Ordnance is delivered annually onto targets within the Grand Bay Range target impact areas by HH-60 helicopters, AT-38s, and transient aircraft from other installations (e.g., A-10s, F-16s). The most common ordnance used at the ranges is 7.62-mm and 20-mm ammunition, and 25-pound bomb dummy unit (BDU)-33s (Air Force 1999a). When Grand Bay Range is in use, Bemiss Field is closed to all activities due to safety considerations. Trained explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) personnel inspect all ordnance debris. A complete boundaryto-boundary debris clearance is conducted every 5 years. On rare occasions, training ordnance spotting charges do not detonate upon impact. In these circumstances, EOD personnel are dispatched to handle the collection and disposal of the unused ordnance (Air Force 1999a). 3-36 3.0 Affected Environment: Safety T-6A Beddown EA Final There have been two bird-aircraft strikes within R-3008 since October 1997. One incident involved an HC-130 and one an F-16 (Air Force 1999a). 3.4.2.2 MOAS Moody 1, 3, and Live Oak MOAs have a floor altitude of 8,000 feet above mean sea level (MSL), while the floors of Moody 2 North and South (N/S) are 500 feet AGL and 100 feet AGL, respectively. Five bird-aircraft strikes have been documented within the MOAs since January 1990, representing approximately 2 percent of all documented incidents involving Moody based aircraft during this time. Of the four incidents that occurred within the Moody 2 MOA, three involved F-16s flying at greater than 400 knots indicated air speed (KIAS) and at altitudes between 400 and 1,500 feet AGL. The single recorded bird-aircraft strike in Moody 1 MOA involved an F-16 at 16,700 feet AGL at 300 KIAS (Air Force 1999y). Daytime BAM hazard ratings for the affected MOAs range from moderate to severe for daytime hours and from low to moderate for night hours (refer to Table B-3 in Appendix B). Severe ratings only occur during the winter and spring daytime hours for Moody 1 and Moody 3 MOAs. 3.4.2.3 MTRS Although 28 bird-aircraft strike incidents have been recorded in MTRs used by Moody-based aircraft, only 2 are recorded from an MTR proposed for use under the proposed action: VR-1066. Both these incidents involved F-16s flying at 480 KIAS and at 1,000 and 1,150 feet AGL. Year-round BAM ratings for both VR-1065 and VR-1066 are moderate and low for day and night hours, respectively (refer to Table B-3 in Appendix B) (Air Force 1999z). Moody AFB Instruction 11-250, Airfield Operations, and the Moody AFB BASH Plan (Moody AFB 1996), address measures that must be followed when BAM conditions are deemed moderate or severe. During moderate conditions, 1,000 feet AGL restrictions are imposed for MTRs. 3.4.3 3.4.3.1 Transition Training Airports SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (SGRA) has an Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) facility located at the north end of the airfield. The ARFF maintains two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approved fire-fighting vehicles, with a third one proposed to be added during the next year. The facility is staffed by city employees and is a 24-hour operation. The vehicles carry water and aqueous film-forming foam agent. Dry chemicals are also available for fire suppression. The airport provides a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) that a bird hazard exists from September to February. There have been no major aircraft mishaps in the past 5 years (SGRA 1999). All civilian airports have areas known as RPZs which are similar in purpose to the APZs found at military airfields. RPZs are trapezoidal areas at the end of the runway to enhance the protection of people and property on the ground in the event an aircraft lands or crashes beyond the runway end. The size or dimension of these RPZs are dictated by guidelines set forth in FAA Advisory Circular 150/5300 (FAA 1999). Refer to Figure 3.12-11 for the locations of the RPZs at SGRA. 3.4.3.2 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT The airport has one new vehicle that provides FAA approved fire-fighting and rescue capabilities at the ARFF facility. The facility is located midfield on the eastside of the runway. The facility is staffed by city personnel and operates 24 hours per day. The vehicle carries water and aqueous film-forming foam agent along with dry chemicals. There have been no major aircraft mishaps in the past 5 years (Valdosta 3.0 Affected Environment: Safety 3-37 T-6A Beddown EA Final Regional Airport 1999). Refer to Figure 3.12-12 for the locations of the RPZs for the Valdosta Regional Airport. 3.4.3.3 TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT The fire-fighting capabilities at Tallahassee Region Airport include two vehicles that carry 3,000 pounds of water and aqueous film-forming foam agent along with dry chemicals. There is one smaller vehicle that carries 1,500 pounds of agent and water and also functions as the on-scene command post. The ARFF facility, located between Runway 09 and Runway 36, is manned by city employees and is operational during flight operations (6:00 A.M. until 11:00 P.M. or until the end of scheduled flights). No changes or additions are scheduled for the ARFF facility in the near future. There have been three major aircraft accidents involving only general aviation aircraft (two within 5 miles of the field) in the past 5 years (Tallahassee Regional Airport Fire Department 1999). Refer to Figure 3.12-13 for the locations of the RPZs for the Tallahassee Regional Airport. 3.4.3.4 LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT Lake City Municipal Airport has a five-bay ARFF facility located at the airfield. It is a 24-hour operation and staffed, operated, and maintained by TIMCO, Inc., a private aircraft maintenance repair facility. No mishap data are maintained for the airfield (TIMCO, Inc. 1999). Refer to Figure 3.12-14 for the locations of the RPZs for the Lake City Municipal Airport. 3.4.3.5 GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT The Gainesville Regional Airport has a two-bay ARFF facility located on the airfield. The facility is staffed by city personnel operating two vehicles. The vehicles carry water and aqueous film-forming foam agent. In addition, one truck carries dry chemicals. No mishap data are maintained for the airfield. Station Six ARFF is manned during normal airport flight-operations hours (Gainesville Regional Airport 1999a). Refer to Figure 3.12-15 for the locations of the RPZs at the Gainesville Regional Airport. 3-38 3.0 Affected Environment: Safety T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.5 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND HAZARDOUS WASTES As defined in 49 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] Section 171.8, hazardous materials are materials which have been determined by the Secretary of Transportation to be capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property when transported in commerce. Hazardous wastes, as defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976, are substances with strong physical properties of ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity which may cause an increase in mortality, a serious irreversible illness, an incapacitating reversible illness, or pose a substantial threat to human health or the environment. Hazardous materials and wastes are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in accordance with Federal Water Pollution Control Act; Clean Water Act; Solid Waste Disposal Act; Toxic Substance Control Act; RCRA; Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act; and Clean Air Act. The federal government is required to comply with these acts and all applicable state regulations under Executive Order (EO) 12088, Federal Compliance with Pollution Control Standards; Department of Defense (DoD) Directive 4165.60, Solid Waste Management; Air Force Instruction (AFI) 32-7042, Solid and Hazardous Waste Compliance; AFI 32-7080, Pollution Prevention Program; AFI 32-7086, Hazardous Materials Management; and Air Force Pamphlet (AFPAM) 32-7043, Hazardous Wastes Management Guide. The Region of Influence (ROI) for hazardous materials and wastes includes Moody Air Force Base (AFB), areas immediately surrounding the base, and associated airspace. Moody-based aircraft currently operate in Military Training Routes (MTRs) and Military Operations Areas (MOAs) included under the proposed action. However, because current and proposed aircraft operations would not generate or dispose of hazardous wastes in these areas, a discussion of hazardous materials and wastes beneath the affected airspace (MTRs and MOAs) has not been provided. Additionally, because aircraft included under the proposed action would not be using or generating any hazardous material or wastes at any of the proposed transition training airports, a discussion of hazardous materials and wastes will not be provided for these locations. 3.5.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity Moody AFB generates approximately 76,500 pounds of hazardous waste per year, or approximately 6,500 pounds per month (Table 3.5-1). The largest amount of hazardous waste at Moody AFB (approximately 78 percent) is generated as a result of aircraft support functions. These functions include hydraulics, structural maintenance, aerospace ground equipment (AGE), munitions maintenance, corrosion control, painting, and wheel and tire maintenance (U.S. Department of the Air Force [Air Force] 1999a). The EPA designates facilities as being a large quantity generator of hazardous waste if for any month during the year, hazardous waste generation exceeds approximately 2,200 pounds. Therefore, Moody AFB is designated as a large quantity generator of hazardous waste. Aircraft units at Moody AFB generate wastes including oil, fuel, hydraulic fluid, paint, thinners, solvents, aerosol cans, batteries, and spill absorbent materials (e.g., rags). Liquids and sludge containing arsenic, cadmium, chromium, and lead are generated as a result of aircraft washing activities (Air Force 1999a). 3.0 Affected Environment: Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Wastes 3-39 T-6A Beddown EA Final Table 3.5-1. Baseline Hazardous Waste Generation at Moody AFB Hazardous Waste Source (# of aircraft) Amount (pounds/year) HH-60 Helicopters (14) HC-130 Aircraft (9) T-38 Aircraft (57) Other Aircraft Support Functions Subtotal-Aircraft Support Functions Subtotal-All Other Functions Total 12,100 8,100 23,000 12,650 55,850 20,650 76,500 Source: Air Force 1999a. 3.5.1.1 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Operations at Moody AFB require the use and storage of many hazardous materials. These materials include flammable and combustible liquids, acids, aerosols, alcohols, batteries, corrosives, caustics, compressed gases, fire retardants, herbicides, hydraulic fluids, photographic chemicals, sealants, solvents, paints, paint thinners, pesticides, and a number of petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) (Air Force 1998a). The Moody AFB Spill Prevention and Response Plan specifies protocols for responding to releases, accidents, and spills involving POL or hazardous substances. Protocols described in the Spill Prevention and Response Plan includes spill detection, spill reporting, spill containment, and proper cleanup and disposal methods (Moody AFB 1997a). In addition, in accordance with AFI 32-7080, Pollution Prevention Program, Moody AFB is required to reduce dependence on hazardous materials, reduce waste streams, reuse generated waste, and recycle waste that is not reusable (e.g., used oil, lead acid batteries). Asbestos, due to its ability to withstand heat, fire and chemicals, was historically used in construction materials (Watts 1998). Because asbestos is an identified human carcinogen, use of asbestos-containing materials (materials containing more than 1 percent asbestos) in recent construction activities has been disallowed. However, many of the buildings constructed at Moody AFB date back to the 1940s when use of asbestos in construction materials was common. Therefore, it is believed that a moderate percentage of buildings at Moody AFB may have asbestos-containing materials (Air Force 1998a). 3.5.1.2 HAZARDOUS WASTE The RCRA regulates the handling, storage, recycling, and disposal of hazardous wastes and materials. The Moody AFB Hazardous Waste Management Plan was developed to satisfy the requirements established in 40 CFR, Parts 260-270, in addition to the requirements developed by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (GDNR). The plan sets forth procedures to achieve and maintain regulatory compliance for the accumulation, transportation, and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes (Moody AFB 1998). Hazardous wastes are initially collected at one of 50 satellite accumulation points that have been established at Moody AFB. Wastes are then transferred to one of three 90-Day Hazardous Waste Storage Areas: Hydrazine facility, Roads and Grounds facility, and HAZMART facility. The HAZMART facility is responsible for receiving wastes from satellite accumulation points and the other two 90-day Hazardous Waste Storage Areas. Materials gathered at this area are analyzed, characterized, prepared for shipment, and forwarded from the HAZMART facility to the Defense Reutilization and Management Office for final disposal (Moody AFB 1998). 3-40 3.0 Affected Environment: Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Wastes T-6A Beddown EA 3.5.1.3 Final ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROGRAM The Environmental Restoration Program (ERP) is the process by which contaminated sites and facilities are identified and characterized, and existing contamination is contained, removed and disposed of to allow for beneficial reuse of the property. ERP sites include landfills, underground waste fuel storage areas, and maintenance generated wastes. Of the 31 sites located at Moody AFB, 5 have been approved by the GDNR for No Further Action (NFA) and 6 have had NFA Decision Documents submitted for GDNR review. The remaining sites are in various stages of investigation (Air Force 1999i). Site closures are expected for all sites at Moody AFB by 2015. Some sites will require remedial actions to achieve regulatory compliance on closure. Examples of cleanup actions that might take place include landfill caps or covers, soil vapor extraction, air sparging, excavation, and natural attenuation. In addition, some remedies might include the imposition of Institutional Controls to allow for long-term site management in cases where all contamination can’t be removed from the site. Since some remedies require an extended period of time to reduce the volume or toxicity of contaminants, any construction that occurs on or near any ERP site requires a waiver from Headquarters Air Combat Command, Environmental Division (HQ ACC/CEV). The goal of the waiver process is to control reasonably foreseeable impacts to human health or the environment (Air Force 1999r). 3.0 Affected Environment: Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Wastes 3-41 T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.6 EARTH RESOURCES Earth resources are defined as the geology, topography, and soils of a given area. The geology of an area includes bedrock materials, mineral deposits, and fossil remains. Topography refers to terrain, dominant landforms, and other visible features. Soils are unconsolidated materials on or near the surface and are defined by classifications and associations. A soil classification is a broad term for the general type of soil found in a larger area (e.g., hydric, alluvial, or clay soils). Soil associations are site-specific based on the particular soil type or complex found at that location. The region of influence (ROI) for the proposed action consists of Moody Air Force Base (AFB) where proposed construction and ground-disturbing activities would occur. Ground-disturbing activities would not occur on land under any airspace unit or at any transition-training airport proposed for use under the proposed action. Therefore, these areas are excluded from further analysis of earth resources for the proposed action. 3.6.1 3.6.1.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity GEOLOGY Moody AFB is located in the Coastal Terraces region of the Atlantic Coastal Plain physiographic province. Most of the sediments in the area average about 150 feet in thickness. The area is characterized by sandy clay interbedded with fine sand to coarse-grained sand and sandy limestone (U.S. Department of Agriculture [USDA] 1979). 3.6.1.2 TOPOGRAPHY Terrain characteristics in the region include flat to sloping plateaus separated by shallow river valleys and broad wet depressions. Moody AFB is located on a level plateau between the Withlacoochee River on the west and the Alapaha River on the east. The area consists mainly of wetlands and hardwood forest. The eastern portion of the base is located in a low area known as the Grand Bay Swamp. Terrain elevation on the installation ranges from approximately 190 feet above mean sea level (MSL) on the eastern portion to about 240 feet MSL near the center of the base; slopes range from 0 to 5 percent. Moody AFB also contains karst topographical traits. Karst topography is marked by circular depressions formed from groundwater erosion of the underlying limestone. The depressions, also known as lime sinks or sinkholes, vary greatly in size and depth and are partially filled with alluvium from the surrounding uplands. Some contain large amounts of peat and are often inundated with water throughout the year (USDA 1979). These characteristics exist at Moody AFB due to the thinner overburden materials and higher elevations of the underlying limestone layers (Moody AFB 1994). Consequently, testing of soil stability and load bearing capacity is a requirement before implementing any construction project (USDA 1979). 3.6.1.3 SOILS Moody AFB is located in the Tifton Upland District of the Lower Coastal Plain. General characteristics of this region include well-drained soils and slopes ranging from 0 to 12 percent. The upland soils were formed from deep sedimentary sands and clays, with lower alluvial soils formed from eroded uplands (Moody AFB 1994). 3.0 Affected Environment: Earth Resources 3-43 T-6A Beddown EA Final The two most dominant soil associations at Moody AFB include the Tifton-Pelham-Fuquay and the Dasher associations. The majority of the cantonment area (located immediately east of State Highway 125) consists of the Tifton-Pelham-Fuquay association containing soils with a sandy surface layer and loamy subsoil. Tifton and Fuquay soils are generally located along the ridges, and Pelham soils are located in drainageways and periodic inundated depressions. The Dasher association covers the majority of the Grand Bay Range and consists of soils in marshes, swamps, and drainageways. The soils are very poorly drained, with the surface layer consisting of approximately eight inches of mud deposits. The underlying organic material extends to a depth of 75 inches or more (Moody AFB 1994). Soil erosion has not historically been a problem at Moody AFB due to the relatively level terrain and the current practice of keeping military vehicles in previously disturbed training areas and on existing roadways (paved and dirt). 3-44 3.0 Affected Environment: Earth Resources T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.7 WATER RESOURCES Water resources include both surface and subsurface water. Surface water includes all lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, impoundments, and wetlands within a defined area or watershed. Subsurface water, commonly referred to as groundwater, is typically found in certain areas known as aquifers. Aquifers are areas of mostly high porosity soil where water can be stored between soil particles and within soil pore spaces. Groundwater is usually recharged during rain events and is withdrawn for domestic, agricultural, and industrial purposes. The Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1972 is the primary federal law that protects the nation’s waters, including lakes, rivers, aquifers and coastal areas. The primary objective of the CWA is to restore and maintain the integrity of the nation’s waters. Water resources analyzed in this section include the watersheds and aquifers associated with Moody Air Force Base (AFB). Flood hazards associated with the 100-year floodplain (areas generally subject to major flooding once every 100 years) are also addressed in this section. Activities occurring within the affected airspace and at the five transition training airports are not analyzed, because water resources in these areas would not be affected by proposed aircraft operations. 3.7.1 3.7.1.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity SURFACE WATER Moody AFB is located within the Alapaha Watershed Unit. The Alapaha Watershed Unit is approximately 1.2 million acres in size, and drains to the southwest, into the Upper Suwannee River Watershed (1.7 million acres). The Upper Suwannee River Watershed drains into the Lower Suwannee River Watershed (1 million acres) which in turn flows into the Gulf of Mexico. Watershed health in the Alapaha Watershed is described as being of “better quality.” Watershed health within the Upper and Lower Suwannee River Watersheds is described as being “less serious” (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [EPA] 1999a). Moody AFB is located on a level plateau between the Withlacoochee River (to the west) and Alapaha River (to the east). Surface water from the eastern portion of Moody AFB flows towards Grand Bay Creek, located at the southeastern portion of the installation. Grand Bay Creek then flows southeast into the Alapaha River and eventually empties into the Suwannee River. Surface water from the western portion of Moody AFB flows south into Mud Creek, which in turn flows into Grand Bay Creek. Surface water from the southern part of the main base flows into Mission Lake, which in turn flows into Grand Bay. Surface water on the northern portion of the main base flows into Beatty Branch, which then flows into Cat Creek and then into the Withlacoochee River (U.S. Department of the Air Force [Air Force] 1999a). Approximately 6,900 acres of Moody AFB are covered by wetlands. The eastern portion of Moody AFB is a part of the Grand Bay/Banks Lake Wetland complex. This swamp complex, covering approximately 13,000 acres, is the largest freshwater lake/swamp system in the coastal plain of Georgia, with the exception of the Okefenokee Swamp. Wetlands in this complex are composed of several broad Carolina bays (1 to 4 miles across) and shallow lakes, interconnected by cypress-blackgum swamps. Banks Lake is located northeast of Moody AFB and occupies about 13 square miles, of which only 25 percent is open water; the remaining portions are covered by shrub or forest swamp. The northern portion of Banks Lake 3.0 Affected Environment: Water Resources 3-45 T-6A Beddown EA Final drains to the northeast into Mill Creek, a tributary of Big Creek, which discharges into the Alapaha River, and ultimately into the Suwannee River. Moody AFB contains four small lakes or ponds: Mission Lake, Quiet Pines Lake, Shiner Pond, and Lotts Pond. Mission Lake, located to the southwest of the runways, is approximately 30 acres in size and is the primary source for outdoor recreational activities at Moody AFB. Quiet Pines Lake is located between the housing area and the golf course. It covers only 3 acres but is stocked for fishing (Air Force 1999k). 3.7.1.2 GROUNDWATER Moody AFB is located within the Georgia Coastal Plain. This region has two major groundwater bearing zones. The surficial aquifer system, consisting primarily of unconsolidated sands and gravel, is the major groundwater-bearing unit in the area (approximately 1,429 square miles). The Floridan aquifer, consisting primarily of carbonate rock, is also present in the area (approximately 27 square miles). However, the Floridan aquifer system is considered to be the primary water-bearing unit in the area. The majority of groundwater extracted from this area is used for domestic or industrial purposes (EPA 1999a). Water quality and groundwater yields within this aquifer are generally considered good (Air Force 1999a). Moody AFB operates an internal water system that includes three wells located near the water treatment plant. The three wells (Numbers 1, 2, and 3), have a combined capacity of 94,800 gallons per hour (or approximately 1.5 million gallons per day) and supply the main cantonment and family housing areas. In addition, there are seven wells located throughout the remainder of Moody AFB. They are used to provide water for fire protection, air conditioning, recreation, and personnel support in more isolated areas (Air Force 1999k). Outside Moody AFB, shallow wells, ranging from 30 to 60 feet deep into the surficial aquifer, adequately supply water for domestic use in the area. During times of extreme drought, deeper wells ranging from 120 to 150 feet in depth have provided water for most towns in southern Lowndes County (Air Force 1999a). 3.7.1.3 FLOODPLAINS Executive Order 11988, Floodplains Management, directs government agencies to avoid adverse effects and incompatible development in floodplains. If construction is unavoidable, then the agencies must ensure the action conforms to applicable floodplain protection standards, and that accepted flood-proofing and other flood protection measures are applied to the construction. The only areas on Moody AFB that are designated as Flood Zone A (i.e., 100-year flood areas) are located east of the installation’s runways and in the Grand Bay Weapons Range. The cantonment area of Moody AFB is not located within any known floodplains (Federal Emergency Management Agency 1982). 3-46 3.0 Affected Environment: Water Resources T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.8 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Biological resources include living, native, or naturalized plant and animal species and the habitats within which they occur. Plant associations are referred to as vegetation and animal species are referred to as wildlife. Habitat can be defined as the resources and conditions present in an area that produces occupancy of a plant or animal (Hall et al. 1997). Although the existence and preservation of biological resources are intrinsically valuable, these resources also provide aesthetic, recreational, and socioeconomic values to society. This analysis focuses on species or vegetation types that are important to the function of the ecosystem, of special societal importance, or are protected under federal or state law or statute. For purposes of the EA, these resources are divided into four major categories: vegetation; wetlands; wildlife; and threatened, endangered, or sensitive plant and animal species. Vegetation includes all existing terrestrial plant communities with the exception of wetlands or threatened, endangered, or sensitive plant species. The affected environment for vegetation includes only those areas potentially subject to ground disturbance. Wetlands are considered sensitive habitats and are subject to federal regulatory authority under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (CWA) and Executive Order (EO) 11990, Protection of Wetlands. Jurisdictional wetlands are defined by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) as those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions (U.S. Department of the Army [Army] 1987). Areas meeting the federal wetland definition are under the jurisdiction of the ACOE. Like vegetation, the affected environment for wetlands includes only those areas potentially subject to ground disturbance. Wildlife includes all vertebrate animals with the exception of those identified as threatened, endangered, or sensitive. Wildlife includes fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Threatened, endangered, or sensitive species are defined as those plant and animal species listed as threatened, endangered, or proposed as such, by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) or state fish and wildlife agencies. The federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) protects federally listed threatened and endangered plant and animal species. Federal species of concern, formerly Category 2 candidate species, are not protected by law; however, these species could become listed and, therefore, protected at any time. Their consideration early in the planning process may avoid future conflicts that could otherwise occur. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC), Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP), and Georgia Department of Natural Resources (GDNR) through the Georgia Natural Heritage Program (NHP) also protect state-listed plant and animal species through their respective state fish and wildlife and administrative codes. Additionally, the Florida Natural Areas Inventory (FNAI), a non-government organization, maintains databases of state species of concern, many of which are not afforded legal protection. The region of influence (ROI) for biological resources for the proposed action and alternative consists of Moody Air Force Base (AFB) and the affected airspace (i.e., Military Operations Areas [MOAs], Military Training Routes [MTRs], and the Low Altitude Tactical Navigation [LATN] area). 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources 3-47 T-6A Beddown EA 3.8.1 3.8.1.1 Final Moody AFB and Vicinity VEGETATION Southern Georgia and northern Florida are within the Outer Coastal Plain Mixed Forest province. The flat terrain of this area is dominated by slash pine (Pinus elliottii) forests with a shrub layer of palmetto (Sabal minor) and gallberry (Ilex glabra) (Bailey et al. 1994). Moody AFB is located in extreme southern Georgia within the Lower Coastal Plains and Flatwoods section of the province (Bailey et al. 1994; McNab and Avers 1994). The cantonment area of Moody AFB is actively landscaped with a variety of native and non-native trees, shrubs, and grasses. Approximately 50-75 percent of the base is undeveloped and contains a wide variety of habitats including extensive areas of wetlands. Evergreen shrubs, palmetto, and pond pine (Pinus serotina) dominate the vegetation surrounding wetlands. Areas which are relatively elevated and well-drained are characterized by extensive pine flatwoods comprised of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) and slash pine with palmetto, gallberry, blueberry (Vaccinium spp.), wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera), greenbriar (Smilax spp.), bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), and muscadine (Vitus rotundifolia) dominating the understory. Hardwoods and a mixture of pines are found in the higher elevation uplands and include live oak (Quercus virginiana), water oak (Quercus nigra), laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia), loblolly (Pinus taeda) and slash pine. Stands of younger pines are primarily planted loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) (Moody AFB 1995; The Nature Conservancy [TNC] 1996). Located in the southern portion of Moody AFB and to the west of Bemiss Field is a unique natural community known as Dudley’s Hammock (Figure 3.8-1). Being slightly more elevated than the surrounding swamp or flatwoods, a hammock has a different appearance than the surrounding wetlands and is relatively dry. The 120-acre Dudley’s hammock is characterized by broad-leaved evergreen trees including southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), water oak, and live oak, and the rare spruce pine (Pinus glabra). Understory species include staggerbush (Lyonia sp.), farkleberry (Vaccinium arboreum), and Elliott’s blueberry (Vaccinium elliottii). Growing on the mature southern magnolias is the rare greenfly orchid (Epidendrum conopseum), the northern-most of the epiphytic orchids. Dudley’s hammock is one of the few locations in Georgia where green-fly orchids can be found and is probably the only known and remaining hammock of this kind in Georgia (Air Force 1999u). Bemiss Field was active during the 1940s as an auxillary airstrip to Moody AFB. The previous asphalt cover has been removed, so the existing field is predominately composed of perennial grass. The deep soil compaction resulting from the initial airstrip construction in the 1940s and the current grass mowing regime has inhibited forest invasion of the majority of Bemiss Field. Where trees have naturally invaded, their growth is poor. In addition, the GDNR maintains wildlife food plots in the vicinity and immediately adjacent to Bemiss Field. These 0.5- to 1-acre food plots provide forage for wildlife species. 3.8.1.2 WETLANDS Characteristic wetland communities on Moody AFB (including Grand Bay Range and Bemiss Field) include emergent marshes, shrub and hardwood swamps, blackgum-cypress swamps, blackwater creek floodplains, and Carolina Bays. East of the developed portion of Moody AFB and contained within the Grand Bay Range is an association of major wetlands known as Carolina Bays, which comprise the Grand Bay/Banks Lake complex (Figure 3.8-1). Excluding the Okefenokee Swamp, the Grand Bay/Banks Lake wetland complex is the largest freshwater lake/swamp system in the Coastal Plain of Georgia. Wetlands in this complex are composed of several broad Carolina Bays and shallow lakes, interconnected by blackgum-cypress swamp (Moody AFB 1994; TNC 1996). 3-48 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources TN ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, , ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, , ,,,,,,, ,, , ,, , ,, , , ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, , , , ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, , ,,,,,,, ,, , ,, , ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,,,,,,, ,, , , ,, ,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, , ,, , , ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, , , ,, , ,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, , , ,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, , ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,, , ,, , ,, , ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,, , , ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, , , ,, ,, , ,, ,,,,,,,, , ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, , , ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, , ,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,, ,, ,, , ,, ,, ,, , ,,, ,, ,, ,, , ,,, ,, ,,,,, the l NC ew Georgia N AL Be SC MOODY AFB ★ FL C ou Gulf of Mexico Atlantic Ocean n ty Ro ad 12 ,,,,, , ,,,,,, , ,,,, 125 , ,, , 125 ,,,,, , ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, Main Base ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, Bemiss Field 221 ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, Moody Air Force Base Boundary Wetlands Sensitive Areas Dudley’s Hammock ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Cultural Resources ,,,,,,,,,, , ,, , Road LEGEND Gopher Tortoise Sensitive Biological and Cultural Resources on Moody AFB 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources 0 4,000 Feet Figure 3.8-1 3-49 T-6A Beddown EA 3.8.1.3 Final WILDLIFE The developed portion of the base, the cantonment area, contains habitats and species more typical of rural and agricultural areas where disturbance has previously occurred. The pine flatwoods and extensive wetland areas that dominate the undeveloped areas of Moody AFB support a wide variety of fish and wildlife species. The Grand Bay/Banks Lake complex is the largest blackwater wetland system in Georgia outside the Okefenokee Swamp. Although not a major waterfowl overwintering area, Grand Bay does provide resting and overwintering habitat for several species of ducks including ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris), American wigeon (Anas americana), green-winged teal (Anas crecca), blue-winged teal (Anas discors), and bufflehead (Bucephala albeola). Wood duck (Aix sponsa) are present in fair numbers during winter migration, as well as during the summer months (Air Force 1999j). In addition, the wetland areas support large rookeries of wading birds species including great blue heron (Ardea herodias), little blue heron (Egretta caerulea), black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), yellow-crowned night heron (Nycticorax violaceus), green heron (Butorides virescens), snowy egret (Egretta thula), great egret (Ardea alba), American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus), least bittern (Ixobrychus exilis), and white ibis (Eudocimus albus). Other bird species commonly found at Moody AFB either as breeding residents or migratory visitors include turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), osprey (Pandion haliaetus), red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus), wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), common moorhen (Gallinula choropus), blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus), northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottus), mourning dove (Zenaida macroura), summer tanager (Piranga rubra), yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia), and several species of sparrows and wood warblers (Moody AFB 1994, 1995). Common mammals found at Moody AFB include Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), and eastern woodrat (Neotoma floridana). The wetland areas support a diverse assemblage of amphibian species including spring peeper (Hyla crucifer), southern chorus frog (Pseudacris nigrita), eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens), and tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum). Reptiles found on the installation include common box turtle (Terrapene carolina), ground skink (Scincella lateralis), eastern glass lizard (Ophisaurus ventralis), southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata), and rough earth snake (Virginia striatula) (Conant and Collins 1991; Moody AFB 1994, 1995). 3.8.1.4 THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES Although no federally or state-listed plant species are known to occur at Moody AFB, a total of six threatened, endangered, or sensitive wildlife species listed by the USFWS or State of Georgia are known to occur at Moody AFB (Table 3.8-1). The majority of these occurrences are from the undeveloped areas to the east of the runways and primarily in the Grand Bay Range/Bemiss Field area (Moody AFB 1994). The eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon corais couperi) and gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) are permanent residents while the bird species are all transient visitors. The southern bald eagle (Haliaeetus l. leucocephalus) and wood stork (Mycteria americana) may occasionally forage at Moody AFB, particularly in the northeast portion of the base, near Banks Lake. The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), recently delisted by the USFWS from the federal list of threatened and endangered species (USFWS 1999d) but still listed as endangered by the State of Georgia, is known only as an occasional migratory visitor. The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) occurs at Moody AFB in wetland areas and is federally listed as threatened due to its “similarity of appearance” to the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus), which is endangered. 3-50 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources T-6A Beddown EA Final Table 3.8-1. Sensitive Wildlife Species Known to Occur at Moody AFB Common Name Reptiles American alligator Eastern indigo snake Gopher tortoise Birds Peregrine falcon Southern bald eagle Wood stork Scientific Name Status Federal State Alligator mississippiensis Drymarchon corais couperi Gopherus polyphemus T (S/A) T FSC T T Falco peregrinus Haliaeetus l. leucocephalus Mycteria americana T E E E E Notes: E = endangered; FSC = federal species of concern; S/A = similarity of appearance; SSC = state species of concern; T = threatened. Sources: Moody AFB 1994; TNC 1996; Air Force 1999j. Indigo snakes are strongly associated with gopher tortoises and rely heavily on gopher tortoise burrows for nesting and wintering habitat. Both indigo snakes and gopher tortoises are known to occur at Bemiss Field, primarily at the east end of the east-west runway. Three sightings of indigo snakes were recorded in the eastern portion of Bemiss Field in 1991. In 1995, the GDNR released two confiscated indigo snakes in a gopher tortoise colony at Bemiss Field. Subsequent sightings in 1996 of an adult and juvenile snake at Bemiss Field, suggest that indigo snakes are reproducing in the vicinity of Bemiss Field or immigration has occurred in this area. There were two known gopher tortoise colonies in the eastern portion of Bemiss Field in 1996 with an estimated total population size of 109 individuals. This eastern area has ideal gopher tortoise habitat with sandy soils, herbaceous ground cover, and open tree canopy. The western portion of Bemiss Field is too overgrown with vegetation and consists of unfavorable soil conditions to support large numbers of tortoises (Air Force 1996b, USFWS 1996). The USFWS recently listed the flatwoods salamander (Ambystoma cingulatum) as threatened (USFWS 1999e). Preliminary observations at Moody AFB by TNC indicated that little suitable flatwoods salamander habitat exists on base and flatwoods salamanders were not found during a 1994 amphibian survey (TNC 1994). A 1974 record from Okefenokee NWR, approximately 40 miles to the east of Moody AFB, is the only historical occurrence of flatwoods salamander within the vicinity of the base (Georgia NHP 1999). 3.8.2 Airspace Since the lands underlying the affected airspace would not be subjected to any ground-disturbing activities, vegetation and wetlands found there would not be affected by the proposed actions. Therefore, plant and wetland communities underlying airspace are not discussed further. 3.8.2.1 MOAS Wildlife. Wildlife commonly found underlying the affected MOAs are those species typically found in the oak-hickory-pine forests of the Lower Coastal Plains and Flatwoods section of the Outer Coastal Plain Mixed Forest and are similar to those already discussed for Moody AFB. Common wildlife species include common box turtle, eastern garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis), eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus), timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), American alligator, southern chorus frog, spring peeper, mourning dove, wild turkey, northern bobwhite, northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources 3-51 T-6A Beddown EA Final eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), tufted titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor), Carolina wren, northern mockingbird, eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis), pine warbler (Dendroica pinus), hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus), herons, egrets, numerous species of waterfowl, gray fox, raccoon (Procyon lotor), white-tailed deer, eastern gray squirrel, eastern cottontail, striped skunk, and bobcat (Lynx rufus). Threatened and Endangered Species. A total of seven federal endangered, threatened, and candidate species potentially occur under MOA airspace (Table 3.8-2). Four species are listed as endangered and three as threatened. The State of Georgia lists a total of 12 species as endangered or threatened: 7 threatened and 5 endangered. The State of Florida lists a total of 12 species as endangered or threatened: 3 endangered and 9 threatened. Moody 3 MOA overlies portions of Alabama; however, since only a small portion of the MOA overlies Alabama (less than 62 square miles) and since all proposed aircraft operations within Moody 3 MOA would occur 8,000 feet above mean sea level (MSL), threatened and endangered species within Alabama are not discussed. Table 3.8-2. Sensitive Wildlife Species Potentially Occurring in Counties under Affected Airspace. Common Name Scientific Name Amphibians Flatwoods salamander Ambystoma cingulatum Georgia blind salamander Haideotriton wallacei Red Hills salamander Phaeognathus hubrichti Status1 Fed/GA/ FL/AL Moody 1 MOA Moody 2 N MOA T/R/ - /SP - /T/ SSC/ T/ - / - /SP x x - /T/ SSC/SP - /T/ SSC/ SP T/T/ T/SP - /T/ SSC/ -/-/ T/ - x T/E/ T/SP -/-/ T/ - /T/ - /SP E/E/ -/- /Rare/ T/ - /E/ E/SP T/T/ T/SP E/E/ T/SP x Airspace Unit Moody 2 S Moody 3 Live Oak MOA MOA MOA x x VR-1065 VR-1066 x x x x x x Reptiles Alligator snapping turtle Macroclemys temminckii Barbour’s map turtle Graptemys barbouri Eastern indigo snake Drymarchon corais couperi Gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus Short-tailed snake Stilosoma extenuatum x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Birds Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Florida sandhill crane Grus canadensis pratensis Gull-billed tern Sterna nilotica Kirtland’s warbler Dendroica kirtlandii Least tern Sterna antillarum Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus Piping plover Charadrius melodus Red-cockaded woodpecker Picoides borealis 3-52 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources T-6A Beddown EA Final Table 3.8-2. Sensitive Wildlife Species Potentially Occurring in Counties under Affected Airspace (continued) Common Name Scientific Name Birds (cont.) Southeastern American kestrel Falco sparverius paulus Southeastern snowy plover Charadrius alexandrinus tenuirostris Wood stork Mycteria americana Status1 Fed/GA/ FL/AL -/-/ T/ - Moody 1 MOA Moody 2 N MOA x Airspace Unit Moody 2 S Moody 3 Live Oak MOA MOA MOA x x -/-/ T/ E/E/ E/SP VR-1065 VR-1066 x x x x x x x x x Mammals Choctawhatchee beach E/ - / x mouse E/ Peromyscus polionotus allophrys Florida black bear -/-/ x x x x Ursus americanus T/ floridanus Gray bat E/E/ x x x x x Myotis grisescens E/SP Indiana bat E/E/ x Myotis sodalis E/SP Round-tailed muskrat - /T/ x x Neofiber alleni -/St. Andrews beach mouse E/ - / x Peromyscus polionotus E/ peninsularis Notes: 1Fed = Federal (USFWS), GA = Georgia, FL = Florida, AL = Alabama. E = endangered. R = rare. SP = state protected. SSC = state species of concern. T = threatened. - = not listed. Sources: Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources 1999; Alabama NHP 1999; FFWCC 1999; FNAI 1999; Georgia NHP 1999; USFWS 1999a, b, c, g. Seven species of amphibians and reptiles are listed by the USFWS, Georgia, or Florida as threatened or endangered and are potentially found under the MOAs. Recently listed by the USFWS as threatened, the flatwoods salamander is found in fire-maintained, open-canopied, mesic woodlands of longleaf/slash pine flatwoods and savannas (Palis 1997, USFWS 1999e). The major threats to this salamander are habitat destruction due to agricultural and silvicultural practices (e.g., clearcutting), fire suppression, and development (USFWS 1999c). The federally threatened eastern indigo snake is found in creek bottoms, upland forests, and agricultural fields during the warm, summer months. During winter, indigo snakes den in xeric sandridge habitat preferred by gopher tortoises. Threats to indigo snakes are similar as those for the flatwoods salamander but also include over-collecting for the pet trade (USFWS 1999c). A number of federally or state listed threatened or endangered bird species potentially occur under MOA airspace: four federally listed (two threatened and two endangered), five listed by Georgia (one threatened and four endangered), and eight listed by Florida (six threatened and two endangered). The federally threatened piping plover (Charadrius melodus) would occur beneath Moody 1 and Live Oak MOAs only as a transient visitor during migration. It is known to be a winter resident along the coast of 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources 3-53 T-6A Beddown EA Final Georgia and prefers areas with expansive sand or mudflats for foraging and sand beaches for roosting (USFWS 1999c). Bald eagles inhabit inland waterways and estuarine areas throughout the ROI. A total of nine bald eagle nest sites are known to occur below affected MOA airspace: seven below Moody 1 MOA, one below Moody 3 MOA, and one below Live Oak MOA; there are no known bald eagle nest sites below Moody 2 MOA (USFWS 1998) (Figures 3.8-2 through 3.8-5). Wood storks nest in wooded swamps and forage in fresh and brackish wetlands. Seven wood stork nests are known to occur below affected MOA airspace: five below Moody 1 and two below Live Oak (USFWS 1998) (Figures 3.8-2 through 3.8-5). The endangered red-cockaded woodpecker may be found in low numbers beneath all MOAs in mature pine forests with low understory vegetation. Only one federally listed mammal species occurs beneath MOA airspace, the gray bat (Myotis grisescens). They are found in areas with caves that provide roosting habitat and forage primarily over water along rivers or lakeshores. Gray bats may potentially be found under all MOA airspace except Moody 2 North MOA. 3.8.2.2 MTRS Wildlife. Visual Route (VR)-1065 and VR-1066 overlie areas dominated by slash and longleaf pine communities; therefore, wildlife found under MTR airspace would be similar to that found at Moody AFB and under the MOAs. Threatened and Endangered Species. The majority of the same threatened and endangered species that are potentially found under MOA airspace are also found under VR airspace (see Table 3.8-2). The Choctawhatchee beach mouse (Peromyscus polionotus allophrys), although potentially occurring in a county underlying VR-1065, inhabits coastal beach areas and would not be found under affected airspace. The Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) has similar habitat requirements as the gray bat discussed previously and may be found in low numbers under VR-1065. There are four recorded bald eagle nest sites underlying the eastern portion of VR-1065 and none below VR-1066. Although a wood stork nest is located approximately 0.5 mile from the edge of VR-1066, near Nahunta, Georgia there are no known wood stork nest sites below either VR (USFWS 1998) (Figure 3.8-6 and Figure 3.8-7). 3.8.3 3.8.3.1 Transition Training Airports SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT Most of the area at the Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (SGRA) is actively landscaped or paved, with little natural vegetation or habitat remaining. Areas surrounding the airport consist primarily of rural residential, agricultural, and forested land. Wildlife species present are those commonly found in urban and human-disturbed environments. No federally or state-listed plant or animal species are known to occur in the vicinity of the airport (SGRA 1998). 3.8.3.2 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT Most of the area at the Valdosta Regional Airport is actively landscaped or paved, with little natural vegetation or habitat remaining. Areas surrounding the airport consist primarily of rural residential, agricultural, and forested land. Wildlife species present are those commonly found in urban and humandisturbed environments. No federally or state-listed plant or animal species are known to occur on airport property (Valdosta – Lowndes County Airport Authority 1992). 3-54 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources Fl i nt 280 41 Moody 1 MOA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8,000' – ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17,999' MSL 17,999' MSL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, 8,000' MSL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, Moody 2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, N/S MOAs 500'/100' ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, AGL – ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7,999' MSL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ground Surface ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ✦ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 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A D Rebecca RI Jacksonville 129 JEFF DAVIS O FL Arabi Warwick 221 Lumber City Rochelle ● WHEELER 341 Rhine Abbeville Cordele Leslie Helena Milan er R iv 280 DODGE EO G IA RG BEN HILL LEE 23 319 Leesburg Ashburn TURNER Denton Fitzgerald Sycamore 19 41 Broxton 75 Albany 221 Ocilla 441 WORTH BACON COFFEE Ambrose 82 DOUGHERTY IRWIN Sylvester Putney Sumner Alma TIFT Poulan Ty Ty Nicholls Douglas Tifton ● Enigma Phillipsburg 82 Baconton 319 Alapaha Willacoochee Omega 19 Doerun MITCHELL ATKINSON Sale City Sale City Camilla Pearson BERRIEN Norman Park COLQUITT 82 129 Lenox 221 Funston Ellenton Riverside Moultrie WARE Nashville Sparks Adel Pelham COOK Ray City 75 Meigs ● er Riv Coolidge Moody AFB Morven 221 Barwick Cairo CLINCH 125 319 84 41 THOMAS Thomasville 84 BROOKS Naylor Valdosta 221 84 Boston ● 84 Quitman LOWNDES G F O R G I A L O R I D A ● ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ● LEON ,,,, ,,,,, 319 129 ● ● 19 Tallahassee Lake Park ● ● Fargo 41 221 JEFFERSON Jennings MADISON Monticello HAMILTON 75 ,,,,,, Moody 1 MOA ,,,,,, ,,,,,, State Boundary ,, County Boundary LEGEND ✦ Wood Stork Nest Site ● Bald Eagle Nest Site ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1-Mile Buffer Zone Around Bald Eagle Nest Site Cities and Towns Wetlands ECHOLS 441 ● E ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, Homerville Hahira Du Pont Pavo GRADY Argyle 129 Lakeland Cecil Ochlocknee 84 441 LANIER 41 Berlin COLUMBIA Jasper Statute Miles 0 12 0 12 Nautical Miles Source: USFWS 1998. Wood Stork and Bald Eagle Nest Sites underneath and in the Vicinity of Moody 1 MOA 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources Figure 3.8-2 3-55 82 520 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MOODY 2 NORTH MOA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MOODY 2 SOUTH MOA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Willacoochee 135 441 221 158 31 17,999' MSL Pearson 129 520 ATKINSON BERRIEN 76 Moody 1 MOA 23 8,000' – 17,999' MSL 7,999' MSL A L. D RI Ground Surface 84 441 89 Ray City 37 Lakeland 129 37 11 ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, IA RG 11 82 EO G 125 WARE A 135 Moody 2 N/S MOAs 500'/100' AGL – 7,999' MSL O FL 31 129 4 82 221 Nashville 1 38 Argyle ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, WARE Homerville LANIER 187 Du Pont Moody AFB CLINCH 31 221 125 Valdosta 11 Naylor 38 129 84 187 LOWNDES 94 31 7 Lake Park 441 94 11 129 75 G E O R G I A F L O R I D A Jennings 41 100 25 ,,,,,, Moody 2 MOA ,,,,,, ,,,,,, State Boundary ,, County Boundary Cities and Towns Wetlands Fargo 94 94 441 HAMILTON 129 47 441 3-56 89 ECHOLS 41 ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Okefenokee Swamp COLUMBIA LEGEND ● ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bald Eagle Nest Site Statute Miles 0 1-Mile Buffer Zone Around Bald Eagle Nest Site 6 0 6 Nautical Miles Source: USFWS 1998. Bald Eagle Nest Sites underneath and in the Vicinity of Moody 2 North and South MOAs Figure 3.8-3 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Walter F. George ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lake ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Riv ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, LEGEND ,,,,,, Moody 3 MOA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1-Mile Buffer Zone Around Bald Eagle Nest Site ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, State Boundary 0 30 520 82 39 118 45 QUITMAN 520 17,999' MSL 27 131 1 BARBOUR TERRELL Dawson 1 431 82 520 Cuthbert RANDOLPH 332 8,000' MSL Shellman Sasser LEE A LA 95 BA A O FL M Ground Surface 520 A EO G D RI Coleman IA RG CLAY 82 Moody 3 MOA 8,000' – 17,999' MSL Fort Gaines 37 Abbeville 10 Albany 37 Edison HENRY Bluffton Morgan CALHOUN 62 Leary 39 Arlington 95 ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, DOUGHERTY 62 27 91 1 Haleburg 37 Blakely 134 EARLY ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, Newton ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, 62 Damascus BAKER Columbia 27 Chattah Webb 52 1 37 91 o och ee MITCHELL 95 Ashford 97 Colquitt 370 91 er 84 Gordon 12 65 MILLER 91 97 HOUSTON Jakin 311 G 262 E O A L A B A M A F I O R 38 JACKSON 27 Brinson 2 2 112 97 1 84 91 D A Malone 53 Iron City A 7 L Donalsonville I R G 53 GRADY SEMINOLE Bascom 309 262 DECATUR Bainbridge Statute Miles 7 County Boundary 0 Cities and Towns ● Bald Eagle Nest Site 7 Nautical Miles Source: USFWS 1998. Bald Eagle Nest Sites underneath and in the Vicinity of Moody 3 MOA 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources Figure 3.8-4 3-57 75 145 6 Jasper 6 10 90 90 10 10 HAMILTON lac With o o c h 6 Madison 53 41 100 ee R Lee ive r 25 ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 441 ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, unwn aenenee 129 ann R iv er 249 White Springs Live Oak 41 Su w 75 100 25 90 Five Points 10 10 51 53 Lake City COLUMBIA SUWANNEE 55 Ri ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a S u wS ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ee ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ✦ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, e Riv ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ta S an ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ✦ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17,999' MSL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10 221 47 135 vReri ver 53 MADISON ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, 25 41 129 Perry 441 249 27 20 27 Mayo 247 75 20 LAFAYETTE 47 98 27A 19 Branford 55 20 27 51 TAYLOR 18 Fort White F 361 er a nne e Riv 349 8,000' MSL ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, er DIXIE Bell Ground Surface GILCHRIST 49 IA RG EO G A D RI O FL Gulf of Mexico 27 Su w L. A 51 20 358 47 129 349 55 Newberry 19 Live Oak MOA 8,000' – 17,999' MSL 27A 98 Cross City Trenton ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 26 LEGEND Live Oak MOA County Boundary ● ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bald Eagle Nest Site 1-Mile Buffer Zone Around Bald Eagle Nest Site Statute Miles 0 7 Cities and Towns Wetlands ✦ Wood Stork Nest Site Wood Stork and Bald Eagle Nest Sites underneath and in the Vicinity of Live Oak MOA 3-58 0 7 Nautical Miles Source: USFWS 1998. Figure 3.8-5 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources 29 Newville 231 84 County Line Headland Daleville Kinsey Coffee Springs COVINGTON Malvern Hartford 331 BAKER Slocomb Eunola Newton A L A B Paxton Baconton Georgia Doerun 19 VR-1065 Sale City MOODY ★AFB Camilla Colquitt Funston Atlantic COLQUITT Ocean Gordon HOUSTON MITCHELL MILLER 84 Riverside Pelham Jakin Florida Gulf of Mexico Meigs 231 F L O R A M A I Geneva Cottonwood Madrid Black Moultrie Donalsonville Iron City Coolidge Esto D A Noma Laurel Hill Graceville Brinson SEMINOLE Malone Campbellton Ochlocknee De Funiak Springs Whigham DECATUR Greenwood Jacob City ● ● ● Cairo Climax Thomasville 90 Chipley 10 Marianna 10 Grand Ridge Boston ● ● ● 84 ● ● ● Attapulgus Alford Ponce de Leon G E O R G I A F L O R I D A Rive Sneads Chattahoochee Vernon 90 Wausau 331 Valparaiso Altha Greensboro e Blountstown Choc ● 19 ● Monticello ● 10 GADSDEN Ebro Destin ● ● 319 WASHINGTON Freeport ● 27 Quincy ● ● Havana Gretna WALTON ● THOMAS Barwick 84 Cottondale Westville OKALOOSA Pavo Bainbridge Bonifay Caryville 319 GRADY Bascom JACKSON HOLMES 98 AL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ✦ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ✦ ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, Lake Seminole ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, r ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Tallahassee ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ✦ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, atc h e ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, taw ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, eerr,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, RRiivv ,,,, ✦ ,,,, ,,,, Florala Lockhart 90 ,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ,,,, 27 ,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ,,,, Avon Taylor GENEVA Samson SC Damascus EARLY Ashford NC Arlington Columbia Kinston TN Blakely Dothan Clayhatchee Horn Hill DOUGHERTY R GIA Pinckard Enterprise 84 Andalusia HENRY Newton GEO Opp Babbie DALE BAMA Sanford CALHOUN Haleburg New Brockton Heath WORTH Leary 431 Ozark COFFEE Elba 331 ALA 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources ,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ,,,, 90 Midway 10 ● ● Bristol Ap Laguna Beach Hiland Park Panama City Beach Panama City GULF Wewahitchka 98 Gulf of Mexico ,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, Centerline and Corridor ,,,,,, VR-1065 State Boundary ● ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1-Mile Buffer Zone Around Bald Eagle Nest Site 27 19 Woodville ,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ,,,, 319 ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ● ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ● ,,, St. Marks ,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, 98 ● ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ●● ● ,,,, ● ● ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ● ● ● ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ● ● ● ,,,, ,,, ,,,,, 319 ,,,, ,,,,,Gulf of Mexico ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ● ● ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ,,,, Statute Miles ,,,, ,,,, ● 0 15 ,,,, ,,,, WAKULLA 0 Cities and Towns Wood Stork Nest Site JEFFERSON Sopchoppy LEGEND Bald Eagle Nest Site County Boundary ✦ ,,, ,,, ● ,,, ,,, 65 ,,,, ● ,,,, ,,,, e c kon e 231 LEON LIBERTY Oc hl o 98 al ,,,, ● ,,,, BAY ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ● Lynn Haven,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ● ,,,, ,,,, ach icol a River CALHOUN Miramar Beach TAYLOR 15 Nautical Miles Source: USFWS 1998. 3-59 Wood Stork and Bald Eagle Nest Sites underneath and in the Vicinity of VR-1065 Figure 3.8-6 23 441 LAURENS Mount Vernon Glenwood TN ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Georgia ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ★ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Atlantic er ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ocean ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Oc ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Alta Gulf of ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ma ha ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mexico Rive r ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ma ry s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, r ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Riv e r S Okefenokee Swamp ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, n ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, an w u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 341 319 Eastman 280 Lyons WHEELER NC Collins Higgston Manassas Alamo 221 TOOMBS Chauncey DODGE MONTGOMERY Helena Scotland 441 280 23 BRYAN EVANS VR-1066 Alston Uvalda MOODY AFB 301 TATTNALL 25 341 319 TELFAIR FL ● e lge mu Lumber City LIBERTY Glennville er Riv WILCOX Pembroke AL Reidsville R iv McRae Milan Rhine Oc o n e e 280 SC Daisy Hagan 280 1 Hinesville Hazlehurst Gumbranch ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, JEFF DAVIS 129 Graham 341 Jacksonville APPLING Walthourville Baxley 23 BEN HILL 1 319 Denton 84 Surrency Ludowici Fitzgerald Odum Broxton Ocilla 441 LONG 221 Jesup COFFEE Ambrose BACON Alma 301 IRWIN WAYNE Douglas Nicholls 25 Screven 341 ● Enigma PIERCE 82 Alapaha Patterson Willacoochee 84 1 ee River ooch ac BERRIEN 129 23 Blackshear ATKINSON Pearson 82 GLYNN Nahunta 221 82 Nashville Waycross Hoboken BRANTLEY LANIER Ray City 84 441 WARE 129 Lakeland COOK Argyle ● Homerville 17 301 Du Pont Woodbine Moody AFB CLINCH ● 95 CAMDEN 125 1 221 41 ● 84 Naylor 23 CHARLTON Homeland 75 Valdosta Folkston Kingsland ECHOLS ,,,,,, VR-1066 Centerline and Corridor ,,,,,, ,,,,,, State Boundary County Boundary S 441 ✦ ● ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wood Stork Nest Site 23 95 301 Statute Miles 0 Bald Eagle Nest Site 12 1-Mile Buffer Zone Around Bald Eagle Nest Site 0 12 Nautical Miles Source: USFWS 1998. Wood Stork and Bald Eagle Nest Sites underneath and in the Vicinity of VR-1066 3-60 17 Hilliard LEGEND Cities and Towns Wetlands R I DA ,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,, ● ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 75 GIA LOWNDES FLO Fargo GEOR Lake Park t. 129 ee R ive 41 Figure 3.8-7 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources T-6A Beddown EA 3.8.3.3 Final TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT Tallahassee Regional Airport and the adjacent area supports a number of biotic communities including sandhill, xeric hammock, upland and bottomland forests, and various types of wetlands. Areas surrounding the airport consist primarily of rural residential, agricultural, and forested land. Wildlife species present are those commonly found in urban and human-disturbed environments. A number of federally and state-listed threatened and endangered species are known to occur on airport property including gopher tortoise, short-tailed snake, gopher frog (Rana capito), bent golden aster (Pityopsis flexuosa), and Carolina holly (Ilex ambigua) (City of Tallahassee 1996). 3.8.3.4 LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT Most of the area at the Lake City Municipal Airport is actively landscaped or paved, with little natural vegetation or habitat remaining. Areas surrounding the airport consist primarily of rural residential, agricultural, and forested land. Wildlife species present are those commonly found in urban and humandisturbed environments. No federally or state-listed threatened or endangered species are known to occur at Lake City Municipal Airport (Lake City Municipal Airport 1999). 3.8.3.5 GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT Most of the area at the Gainesville Regional Airport is actively landscaped or paved, with little natural vegetation or habitat remaining. Areas surrounding the airport consist primarily of rural residential, agricultural, and forested land. Wildlife species present are those commonly found in urban and humandisturbed environments. No federally or state-listed plant or animal species are known to occur on airport property (Gainesville Regional Airport 1999c). 3.0 Affected Environment: Biological Resources 3-61 T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.9 CULTURAL RESOURCES Cultural resources consist of prehistoric and historic districts, sites, structures, artifacts, or any other physical evidence of human activity considered important to a culture, subculture, or community for scientific, traditional, religious, or other reasons. Cultural resources can be divided into three major categories: archaeological resources (prehistoric and historic), architectural resources, and traditional cultural resources. Archaeological resources are locations where human activity measurably altered the earth or left deposits of physical remains (e.g., tools, arrowheads, or bottles). “Prehistoric” refers to resources that predate the advent of written records in a region. These resources can range from a scatter composed of a few artifacts to village sites and rock art. “Historic” refers to resources that postdate the advent of written records in a region. Archaeological resources can include campsites, roads, fences, trails, dumps, battlegrounds, mines, and a variety of other features. Architectural resources include standing buildings, dams, canals, bridges, and other structures of historic or aesthetic significance. Architectural resources generally must be more than 50 years old to be considered for protection under existing cultural resource laws. However, more recent structures, such as Cold War era military buildings, may warrant protection if they have the potential to be historically significant structures. Architectural resources must also possess integrity (its important historic features must be present and recognizable). Traditional cultural resources can include archaeological resources, buildings, neighborhoods, prominent topographic features, habitats, plants, animals, and minerals that Native Americans or other groups consider essential for the continuance of traditional cultures. Only significant cultural resources, known or unknown, warrant consideration with regard to adverse impacts resulting from a proposed action. To be considered significant, archaeological or architectural resources must meet one or more criteria as defined in 36 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) 60.4 for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). There are no legally established criteria for assessing the importance of a traditional cultural resource. These criteria must be established primarily through consultation with Native Americans, in accordance with the requirements of the National Historic Preservation Act (1966). When applicable, consultation with other affected groups provides the means to establish the importance of their traditional resources. This can also be accomplished using 36 CFR 60.4 and Advisory Council on Historic Preservation Guidelines. The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (1990) defines the procedures for consultation and treatment of Native American burials and burial artifacts. Resources addressed at Moody Air Force Base (AFB) include archaeological, architectural, and traditional cultural resources. Within the affected airspace, aircraft operations associated with the proposed action would largely affect only airspace and airspace-related resources. However, aircraft overflights do have the potential to affect existing or potentially occurring archaeological, architectural, or traditional resources. The noise and visual presence from such overflights may have indirect impacts on cultural resources; the significance of such impacts is based on the integrity and characteristics of the setting. In contrast, direct impacts (e.g., ground disturbance) would not result from overflights. Therefore, this environmental assessment (EA) examines only those resources whose setting might be affected, including NRHP-listed or eligible archaeological and architectural resources (e.g., historic structures). 3.0 Affected Environment: Cultural Resources 3-63 T-6A Beddown EA 3.9.1 3.9.1.1 Final Moody AFB and Vicinity ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES The following information is based on the Cultural Resource Management Plan (CRMP) for Moody AFB, which summarized recent archaeological surveys performed at the installation (Moody AFB 1997b). A total of 21 sites and 39 isolated finds have been identified at the base (see Figure 3.8-1). Of the 21 sites identified, 11 contained only prehistoric materials, 2 contained only historic materials, and 8 had evidence of both prehistoric and historic materials. Five of the sites are potentially eligible for inclusion in the NRHP. The 39 isolated artifact findings included 32 that were prehistoric in nature, 4 of a historic nature, and 3 that were both prehistoric and historic in nature. However, due to the lack of cultural materials and research potential, none of these artifact findings were determined eligible. The Georgia State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) has concurred with the site determinations, and the base currently maintains the five potentially eligible sites by avoidance (Air Force 1998a). 3.9.1.2 ARCHITECTURAL RESOURCES The majority of development at Moody AFB occurred after 1951. The installation was originally a satellite field and was not extensively developed. Few structures built during the World War II period still exist. Those that remain standing from this period have been significantly modified in accordance with installation mission changes (Moody AFB 1997b). An architectural reconnaissance survey identified 15 structures that were at least 50 years old (Table 3.9-1). These structures were built in 1941 and include five buildings, three airplane hangars, two ammunition storehouses, a utility vault, two heating facility buildings, a water tower, and a water system complex (Army 1999e). Only the water tower was recommended for historic preservation. Because of significant modifications, the remaining buildings and facilities associated with the World War II period lacked architectural characteristics that would link them to this historic era (U.S. Department of the Army [Army] 1999). Table 3.9-1. Inventory of Potentially Historic Structures at Moody AFB Building Number Description NRHP Potential 609 618 701 718 723 725 733 912 913 934 1000 1004 1005 1100 1106 Hangar Water Tower Hangar Hangar Utility Vault Heating Facility Building Heating Facility Building Water System Complex Building Building Building Building Building Ammunition Storehouse Ammunition Storehouse No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No Source: Army 1999. The CRMP also discussed Cold War era structures. An inventory was conducted of 137 structures selected on the importance of the resource to the installation, the installation’s role in the Cold War, and 3-64 3.0 Affected Environment: Cultural Resources T-6A Beddown EA Final the importance of the resource within the national context of the Cold War. No buildings or structures on Moody AFB were deemed significant to the Cold War era (Moody AFB 1997b). Consultations with the Georgia SHPO are ongoing regarding the recommendations of the CRMP and a historic building survey is currently in progress to complete this consultation. 3.9.1.3 TRADITIONAL CULTURAL RESOURCES Seventeen known American Indian traditional cultural resource sites are located throughout the State of Georgia (Moody AFB 1997b). However, none of these sites are located in or near Lowndes or Lanier Counties. 3.9.2 Airspace There has been no formal record search to determine the definite number or type of cultural resources in these areas. Estimates of cultural resources underlying the affected airspace gathered from state archaeological files could number in the thousands. The National Register Information System lists a total of 95 NRHP-listed structures underlying the affected airspace (National Park Service 1999). Moody 1 MOA has the largest number of NRHP-listed properties with 64, followed by Live Oak MOA with 11, Moody 3 MOA with 10, VR-1065 with 4, and VR-1066 and Moody 2 North MOA both with 3 structures; no listed properties occur under Moody 2 South MOA. Seventeen known American Indian traditional cultural resource sites are located throughout the State of Georgia (Moody AFB 1997b). However, none of these sites are located under or near any of the affected airspace. 3.9.3 3.9.3.1 Transition Training Airports SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT The Georgia Department of Parks, Historical Division, has found no known cultural resource sites that are eligible for listing on the NRHP located on or in the vicinity of the Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (SGRA) (SGRA 1998). No Native American reservations are located near SGRA. In addition, no traditional or sacred resources of interest to Native Americans have been identified within the vicinity of the airport. 3.9.3.2 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT No significant archaeological, historical, or traditional cultural resources are known from the Valdosta Regional Airport or in the immediate vicinity (Valdosta – Lowndes County Airport Authority 1992). No Native American reservations are located near Valdosta Regional Airport. In addition, no traditional or sacred resources of interest to Native Americans have been identified within the vicinity of the airport. 3.9.3.3 TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT No significant archaeological, prehistorical, or historical resources are known from the Tallahassee Regional Airport or vicinity. No Native American reservations are located near Tallahassee Regional Airport. In addition, no traditional or sacred resources of interest to Native Americans have been identified within the vicinity of the airport (City of Tallahassee 1996). 3.9.3.4 LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT There are no recorded archaeological or historical cultural resource sites within the project area. In addition, the Florida State Historic Preservation Officer states that it is unlikely that any significant unrecorded cultural resource site exists in the vicinity of the airport (City of Lake City 1996). No Native 3.0 Affected Environment: Cultural Resources 3-65 T-6A Beddown EA Final American reservations are located near Lake City Municipal Airport. In addition, no traditional or sacred resources of interest to Native Americans have been identified within the vicinity of the airport. 3.9.3.5 GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT No significant archaeological, prehistorical, or historical resources are known from the Gainesville Regional Airport or vicinity. No Native American reservations are located near Gainesville Regional Airport. In addition, no traditional or sacred resources of interest to Native Americans have been identified within the vicinity of the airport (Gainesville Regional Airport 1999c). 3-66 3.0 Affected Environment: Cultural Resources T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.10 SOCIOECONOMICS Socioeconomics comprise the basic attributes of population and economic activity within a particular area or region of influence (ROI) and typically encompasses population, employment and income, and industrial/commercial growth. To illustrate local “baseline” conditions, socioeconomic data provided in this section consist primarily of county level data for Moody Air Force Base (AFB) and vicinity (i.e., Lowndes, Lanier, Berrien, and Cook Counties). For socioeconomics, “baseline” information is based on current data from 1990 census data, 1998 population estimates, and 1999 state and county data. In addition, this section also presents the best currently available information for education, housing, health services, municipal services, and utilities for the Moody AFB ROI. The ROI does not include areas in the vicinity of affected airspace or transition training airports because no change to existing socioeconomic conditions would occur in these areas as a result of implementing the proposed action or alternative. 3.10.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity 3.10.1.1 POPULATION Between 1980 and 1990, population within the State of Georgia grew 18.6 percent (Table 3.10-1). Overall population in the ROI increased by about 8,500 people during this period, or 8.4 percent (Georgia Institute of Technology 1999; U.S. Bureau of the Census [USBC] 1999a). Since 1990 the rate of population growth at the state and county levels has increased substantially. The estimated 1998 population in the ROI increased by over 14,000 people, or approximately 13 percent. Previously stable population trends in Lanier, Berrien, and Cook Counties have changed notably, with growth since 1990 estimated at 26, 15, and 12 percent, respectively. This compares to state growth of 18 percent and growth within Lowndes County of 12 percent during the same period (USBC 1999a). Table 3.10-1. Population Trends within the Moody AFB ROI and State of Georgia Area ROI Georgia 1980 Census 1990 Census % Change 1998 Estimate % Change 100,641 5,463,105 109,121 6,478,216 8.4 18.6 123,581 7,642,207 13.3 18.0 Sources: Georgia Institute of Technology 1999; USBC 1999a. The predominant population within the Moody AFB ROI is composed primarily of white and African American residents (64 and 32 percent, respectively). The Hispanic and combined “Other” populations each comprise less than 2 percent of the population. These regional demographics are reflective of Georgia as a whole (Oregon State University 1999). The baseline total number of active duty military personnel, civilians, retirees, and dependants in the ROI is approximately 26,700 (Air Force 1999i). This includes 9,650 active duty and dependents, 2,050 civilian employees and dependents, and 15,000 military retirees and dependents. Moody AFB has a baseline total of 3,306 personnel (Table 3.10-2). Of this amount, 2,766 (84 percent) are full-time military and 540 (16 percent) are civilians and contractors. 3.0 Affected Environment: Socioeconomics 3-67 T-6A Beddown EA Final Table 3.10-2. Baseline Manpower Summary for Moody AFB Baseline/No-Action Alternative (FY01/2) Personnel Officer Enlisted Civilian Contractor Total 435 2,331 396 144 3,306 Source: Air Force 1999a. 3.10.1.2 EMPLOYMENT The economy in the Moody AFB ROI prior to the 1970s was based primarily on agricultural and forest products, with some light industrial activities. The economy subsequently diversified with the addition of Valdosta State College and continued importance of Moody AFB. Over the past 30 years, the local economy has experienced a substantial shift toward retail trade, manufacturing, and distribution. Employment in the Moody AFB ROI is dominated by retail trade (30.8 percent), services (28.4 percent), and manufacturing (19.8 percent). Together, these industries account for almost 80 percent of total employment in the area. Agricultural services and forestry account for less than 1 percent of total employment (USBC 1999b). Moody AFB is the largest employer in the ROI, followed by the South Georgia Medical Center, Valdosta State University, and the city and county school systems (Valdostaga.com 1999). Average unemployment numbers in the ROI are consistent with the State of Georgia (Table 3.10-3). As of April 1999, the Georgia unemployment rate was 3.5 percent, while the unemployment rate in the ROI was 3.8 percent. This compares to a rate of 4.1 percent for the entire United States. The unemployment rate for Lowndes County is one of the lowest in the state, at 2.9 percent. The unemployment rate for the ROI has held steady over the past year (Georgia Department of Labor 1999). Table 3.10-3. Unemployment Rates within the Moody AFB ROI and State of Georgia Area ROI Georgia Labor Force Employment Unemployment Unemployment Rate April 1999 (%) Unemployment Rate May 1998 (%) 64,253 4,054,009 61,817 3,912,838 2,436 141,171 3.8 3.5 3.9 4.0 Source: Georgia Department of Labor 1999. The civilian labor force in the ROI totaled 64,253 as of April 1999. Of this amount, the majority (70 percent) is located in Lowndes County. Employment within the ROI represents 1.6 percent of the statewide labor force (Georgia Department of Labor 1999). Secondary (i.e., indirect) employment associated with base operations includes jobs generated in surrounding communities to support the needs of base personnel and their dependents. Multipliers have been established that can be applied to staffing levels at military installations to estimate the total number of jobs created by continuing base operations (Logistics Management Institute 1995). Different personnel categories are assigned different multipliers: 0.29 for officers, 0.13 for enlisted personnel, and 0.43 for civilian (including contractor) staffing. Applying these multipliers to baseline staffing levels at Moody AFB (see Table 3.10-2), it is estimated that approximately 661 jobs in the region are indirectly associated with the base. 3-68 3.0 Affected Environment: Socioeconomics T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.10.1.3 EARNINGS While employment levels have held relatively steady, the regional economy has continued to expand. Total earnings in the ROI in 1996 were approximately $807 million, a 5.4 percent increase from the previous year. The greatest earnings were in manufacturing ($236 million or 29 percent of earnings) and services ($216 million or 27 percent of earnings). These two sectors, along with retail trade ($143 million or 18 percent of earnings) equate to nearly three-quarters of the regional economy (USBC 1999b). In 1997, the ROI had a per capita personal income (PCPI) of $18,783 (Table 3.10-4). This PCPI was 79 percent of the state average ($23,882), and 74 percent of the national average ($25,298). The 1997 PCPI reflected an annual increase of 5.9 percent from 1996. In 1987, the PCPI of the ROI was $11,260. This represents a 10-year increase of 67 percent, with an average annual growth rate of 5.4 percent. The average annual growth rate during this same period was 5.1 percent for the state and 4.7 percent for the nation (Bureau of Economic Analysis [BEA] 1999). Table 3.10-4. Per Capita Personal Income and Total Personal Income within the Moody AFB ROI and State of Georgia PCPI TPI (in billions) Region 1987 1996 1997 % Change (96-97) 1987 1996 1997 % Change (96-97) ROI Georgia $11,260 $14,562 $17,737 $22,897 $18,783 $23,882 5.9 4.3 $1.1 $90.4 $2.2 $167.9 $2.3 $178.9 4.5 6.6 Source: BEA 1999. In 1997, the total personal income (TPI) in the ROI was approximately $2.3 billion. This accounted for 1.3 percent of the state total. The 1997 TPI reflected an increase of 4.5 percent from 1996. The change in TPI for the same period at the state and national level was 6.6 and 5.7 percent, respectively. In 1987, the TPI in the ROI was approximately $1.1 billion, an increase of 109 percent and an average annual growth rate of 7.2 percent. The state and national average annual growth rate for this period was 7.1 and 5.8 percent, respectively (BEA 1999). The percentage of people below the poverty level in 1998 was 22 percent in the ROI, 16.8 in Georgia, and 15.1 in the nation. In 1988 the percentage of people below the poverty line was 20 percent in the ROI, 15 percent in the state, and 13 percent in the nation (Georgia Department of Community Affairs 1999). About $163 million was paid to federal civilian and military employees in Lowndes, Lanier, Berrien, and Cook Counties in 1997; in the same year there were 5,554 federal civilian and military jobs. Therefore, federal civilian and military employees in the four affected counties earned an average of $29,348 in 1997. Without adjusting for inflation, this average earnings level can be applied to the number of baseline Moody AFB personnel (3,306) to derive a total baseline payroll disbursement estimate of $97 million (Oregon State University 1999). In general, a multiplier of 1.95 is applied to payroll disbursements to project the total indirect economic benefit associated with economic activity of a given entity (i.e., for every payroll dollar distributed, $1.95 is spent in the local economy). Applying this multiplier to payroll disbursements estimated for Moody AFB, the cumulative (i.e., direct plus indirect) annual economic benefit resulting from ongoing base operations is approximately $189 million. 3.0 Affected Environment: Socioeconomics 3-69 T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.10.1.4 EDUCATION Student enrollment and student/teacher ratios within the ROI are shown in Table 3.10-5. Approximately 68 percent of the students are enrolled in either the Valdosta City or Lowndes County School Districts; the remainder are spread throughout the Lanier, Berrien, and Cook County School Districts. The average student/teacher ratio in the ROI is 16.6. In addition to elementary, middle, and high schools, Valdosta State University is also located in the ROI. The University has an enrollment of approximately 8,600 and offers classes at Moody AFB. Table 3.10-5. Estimated Baseline School District Characteristics within the Moody AFB ROI ROI Total Students Total Teachers Student/Teacher Ratio 21,975 1,325 16.6 Source: Air Force 1999a. The State of Georgia allocated approximately $8.1 billion in local, state, and federal funds (Table 3.10-6) and had a total enrollment of 1,346,761 students (U.S. Department of Education 1999a, b). This equates to approximately $6,000 per student in combined funding. Multiplying this amount by the number of enrolled students in the ROI gives an annual allocation of approximately $131.9 million (Table 3.10-7). Table 3.10-6. Revenues for Georgia Public Schools (in thousands) Local State Federal Total $3,206,675 $4,366,411 $556,165 $8,129,251 Source: U.S. Department of Education 1999b. Table 3.10-7. Combined Government Funding of Moody AFB ROI Schools ROI Total Students Funding @ $6,000 per Student (in millions) 21,975 $131.9 Source: Air Force 1999a. 3.10.1.5 HOUSING In 1990 (the last year for which these data are available), the number of housing units in the ROI was 42,306. The majority of these (68 percent) were located in Lowndes County. Owner-occupied housing comprised 58 percent of the units, while renters occupied 32 percent of the housing stock; there was a vacancy rate of 10 percent within the ROI (USBC 1999c). As of April 1999, there were 712 homes for sale in the ROI and 641 available for rent. Approximately one-quarter of the available rentals were houses, with the remainder consisting of apartments and complexes. The average rental for a three-bedroom unit is $400 to $600; the average cost of a threebedroom home is about $98,000 (Moody AFB 1999a). Moody AFB has 303 family housing units; 274 are dedicated to enlisted personnel and the remainder are for officers. There are also eight dormitories on base, housing 1,000 personnel. There is a 99 percent occupancy rate for base housing and a 93 percent occupancy rate for the dormitories. The waiting list for base housing ranges from 6 months to 3 years, depending on rank and housing type (i.e., number of 3-70 3.0 Affected Environment: Socioeconomics T-6A Beddown EA Final bedrooms). Community housing availability is currently not a problem for base personnel (Moody AFB 1999a). 3.10.1.6 HEALTH SERVICES The ROI has two hospitals (not including the Moody AFB clinic) with a total of 359 beds. There is also a psychiatric hospital with 709 beds. Serving these facilities are 125 doctors and 34 dentists. These health services and facilities are expected to be able to support an increase in population within the ROI (Georgia Department of Community Affairs 1999). 3.10.1.7 PUBLIC SERVICES AND UTILITIES Fire Protection. The Moody AFB Fire Protection Program includes fixed facility systems, a central base fire alarm system, a water distribution system, a maintenance program, and a fire prevention program. Moody AFB operates one fire station, located on the flightline, to combat aircraft and structural fires. The fire fighting capability is provided by one P-23 tank truck (3,000 gallons) and two P-19 tank trucks (1,000 gallons) for fighting aircraft fires, and one P-22 pumper truck with 1,000 gallons per minute (gpm) capacity and one P-24 pumper truck with 1,000 gpm for combating structural fires. Moody AFB has authorization for one P-10 rescue truck. The base has mutual fire fighting support agreements with Valdosta and neighboring communities. Electricity. Georgia Power Company and Colquitt Electric Membership Corporation provide electrical services in the area. Colquitt provides service to Moody AFB. With the exception of Military Family Housing, all of the electrical distribution system was updated by a project completed in fiscal year 1988 (FY88). The electrical infrastructure system at Moody AFB is in excellent condition and the existing system could support moderate growth on the installation (Air Force 1999k). Natural Gas. Natural gas for Moody AFB is purchased through two accounts from Atlanta Gas and Light Company. One account covers the portion of the base east of Bemiss Road and the other to the west. The system enters the base through two separate stations located on either side of Bemiss Road south of the main gate. Natural gas capacity at the base is expected to be adequate to support future developments (Moody AFB 1999k). Water Service. Treated, potable water for the main cantonment and family housing areas is provided by three on-base government owned wells that have a pumping capacity of approximately 94,800 gallons per hour and a production capacity of approximately 1.5 million gallons per day. Water is distributed throughout the cantonment area via 6- to 12-inch distribution lines. Water is treated on-base and stored in above-ground storage tanks. In addition to the main three potable supply wells, Moody AFB has seven additional wells throughout the base providing both potable and non-potable water for fire protection, air conditioning, recreation, and personnel support in more isolated areas, such as the Munitions Storage Area and Air Control Squadron area. According to the Civil Engineering Squadron, the water system is capable of supporting moderate growth on the installation (Air Force 1999k). Stormwater. Stormwater runoff is channeled off the base to Grand Bay Creek to the east and Beatty Branch to the northwest. There are approximately 211,000 linear feet of storm drainage lines on base composed of several materials, such as concrete, reinforced concrete, corrugated metal, vitrified clay, terra cotta, and cast iron (Air Force 1999k). Sewer Service. Moody AFB has its own wastewater treatment plant which was upgraded in 1995. The treatment plant treats both domestic and industrial wastewater discharge. The base maintains a National 3.0 Affected Environment: Socioeconomics 3-71 T-6A Beddown EA Final Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit with the GDNR, Environmental Pollution Division. The permit allows effluent discharge at an average rate of 750,000 gallons per day and a maximum discharge rate of 1,125,000 gallons per day (Air Force 1999w). The maximum discharge rate is equivalent to the capacity of the treatment plant. Treatment plant personnel have indicated that there is currently adequate capacity for treatment of wastewater generated on-base. The base maintains approximately 131,000 linear feet of sanitary sewer lines connecting the generating sources with the treatment plant. In addition, the base has seven separate septic systems (Air Force 1999w). Solid Waste. The Pecan Row Municipal Solid Waste Landfill provides solid waste services to the base and the Valdosta area and has a life expectancy of more than 15 years (i.e., capacity may be reached by 2015). The current contribution from Moody AFB to this landfill is considered “low” by the landfill manager. Although capacity at the landfill is currently adequate, plans are to expand the landfill should the need arise; permits have already been obtained to acquire land adjacent to the landfill (Pecan Row Municipal Solid Waste Landfill 1999). In accordance with AFI 32-7080, Pollution Prevention Program, Moody AFB is required to recycle as much of the base’s solid waste stream as possible and will conduct an annual review to identify source reduction potential and additional recyclable materials. 3-72 3.0 Affected Environment: Socioeconomics T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.11 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE In 1994, Executive Order (EO) 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority and Low-Income Populations (Environmental Justice), was issued to focus the attention of federal agencies on human health and environmental conditions in minority and low-income communities. This EO was also established to ensure that disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects on these communities are identified and addressed. In accordance with the Interim Guide for Environmental Justice Analysis with the Environmental Impact Analysis Process (Air Force 1997b), the Environmental Justice analysis focuses on the distribution of race and poverty status in areas potentially affected by implementation of a proposed action. For the purpose of this analysis, minority and low-income populations are defined as: • Minority Populations: Persons of Hispanic origin of any race, Blacks, American Indians, Eskimos, Aleuts, Asians, or Pacific Islanders. • Low-Income Populations: Persons living below the poverty level, based on a total annual income of $12,674 for a family of four persons as reported in the 1990 census. Estimates of these two population categories were developed based on data from the 1990 Census of Population and Housing (U.S. Bureau of the Census [USBC] 1993). Although these census data are now eight years old, they represent the most complete, detailed, and accurate statistics available addressing population distribution and income in rural areas. Further, there are no indications that regional trends since 1990 have altered general population characteristics. In 1997, EO 13045, Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks (Protection of Children), was issued to ensure the protection of children. Socioeconomic data specific to the distribution of population by age and the proximity of youth-related developments (e.g., day care centers and schools) are used to analyze potentially incompatible activities associated with a proposed action. Data generally used for the Protection of Children analysis are collected from the 1990 Census of Population and Housing (USBC 1993). The region of influence (ROI) is defined separately for each element of the proposed action. For the affected airspace, each airspace unit is made up of all the block groups directly beneath each airspace unit. A block group is a basic unit of estimated population used by the USBC to define areas. Block groups are composed of clusters of one to four city blocks, generally 550 housing units. In rural areas, where population densities are smaller, block groups are larger areas defined by physical features such as rivers, political boundaries (such as city limits or county lines), and other reasonable criteria. For the purposes of analysis in this environmental assessment (EA) there are three ROIs: Moody AFB and vicinity, areas underlying the affected airspace (i.e., Military Operations Areas [MOAs] and Military Training Routes [MTRs]), and the areas in the immediate vicinity of the five transition training airports. 3.11.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity Approximately 31 percent of the total population in the Moody AFB ROI is composed of minorities (Table 3.11-1). In the ROI the percent of population living below poverty level is about 20 percent. This is higher than the national and Georgia rates of 13 and 14.2 percent, respectively (USBC 1993). 3.0 Affected Environment: Environmental Justice 3-73 T-6A Beddown EA Final Table 3.11-1. Environmental Justice Data for the Moody AFB ROI (1990) Geographic Area Total Population Lowndes County Lanier County Berrien County Cook County Total 75,981 5,531 14,153 13,456 109,121 Minority Populations Total % of Total Number Population 25,952 1,516 1,887 4,337 33,692 Low-Income Populations Total % of Total Number Population 34.2 27.4 13.3 32.2 30.9 14,245 1,412 2,674 2,973 21,304 18.7 25.5 18.9 22.1 19.5 Source: USBC 1993. As of 1990, the total number of children under the age of 18 living in the Moody AFB ROI was 30,491, or approximately 28 percent of the total population (Table 3.11-2) In accordance with city and county planning guidance, no youth-specific facilities (e.g., schools or day care centers) have been established or are currently in operation in the area surrounding Moody AFB. Further, no identified Environmental Restoration Plan (ERP) sites on base are located so that they pose a health risk. Table 3.11-2. Number of Children in the Moody AFB ROI (1990) Geographic Area Lowndes County Lanier County Berrien County Cook County Total Total Population Number of Children % of Total Population 75,981 5,531 14,153 13,456 109,121 21,107 1,586 3,929 3,869 30,491 27.8 28.7 27.8 28.8 27.9 Source: USBC 1993. 3.11.2 Airspace Table 3.11-3 presents the 1990 census data for minority and low-income populations located under affected airspace. In order to more accurately present the data, the analysis consists of block group level data located underneath or intersecting each airspace. Approximately 31 percent of the population under the affected airspace associated with the proposed action consists of minority populations. Low-income populations comprise 22.5 percent of the population under the affected airspace. Table 3.11-3. Environmental Justice Data for Affected Airspace (1990) Airspace Total Population Moody 1 MOA Moody 2 MOA (N/S) Moody 3 MOA Live Oak MOA VR 1065 VR 1066 Total 302,909 8,708 33,957 53,381 40,089 45,563 484,607 Minority Populations Total % of Total Number Population 98,193 2,643 15,533 8,623 14,119 10,185 149,296 32.4 30.4 45.7 16.2 35.2 22.4 30.8 Low-Income Populations Total % of Total Number Population 67,857 2,030 9,811 10,132 9,057 10,036 108,923 22.4 23.3 28.9 19.0 22.6 22.0 22.5 Source: USBC 1993. Table 3.11-4 summarizes data for population of children located underneath the affected airspace. As of 1990, the total number of children under the age of 18 living under affected airspace units was 137,663, or approximately 28.4 percent of the total population. 3-74 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use T-6A Beddown EA Final Table 3.11-4. Number of Children underneath Affected Airspace (1990) Airspace Total Population Number of Children % of Total Population Moody 1 MOA Moody 2 MOA (N/S) Moody 3 MOA Live Oak MOA VR 1065 VR 1066 Total 302,909 8,708 33,957 53,381 40,089 45,563 484,607 87,699 267 9, 978 14,723 11,549 13,447 137,663 29.0 3.1 29.4 27.6 28.8 30.0 28.4 Source: USBC 1993. 3.11.3 Transition Training Airports The proposed action includes five civilian airports that would be used for transition training by the T-6A student pilots. These airports are located in Albany and Valdosta, Georgia; and Gainesville, Lake City, and Tallahassee, Florida. Table 3.11-5 presents the 1990 census data for minority and low-income populations and Table 3.11-6 presents the population of children in cities where the proposed transition training airports are located. Table 3.11-5. Environmental Justice Data for Proposed Transition Training Airport Cities City/State Georgia Albany, Georgia Valdosta, Georgia Florida Tallahassee, Florida Gainesville, Florida Lake City, Florida Total Population Minority Populations % of Total Number Population 6,478,216 78,122 39,806 12,937,926 124,773 84,770 10,005 1,878,068 43,578 17,838 2,188,641 39,633 22,584 3,995 Low-Income Populations Total % of Total Number Population 29.0 55.8 44.8 16.9 31.8 26.6 39.9 923,085 21,011 8,947 1,616,262 25,518 19,860 2,352 14.2 26.9 22.5 12.5 20.5 23.4 23.5 Source: USBC 1993. Table 3.11-6. Number of Children in Proposed Transition Training Airport Cities City/State Georgia Albany, Georgia Valdosta, Georgia Florida Tallahassee, Florida Gainesville, Florida Lake City, Florida Total Population Number of Children % of Total Population 6,478,216 78,122 39,806 12,937,926 124,773 84,770 10,005 1,727,303 24,091 11,177 2,866,237 23,685 16,598 2,551 26.7 30.8 28.1 22.2 19.0 19.6 25.5 Source: USBC 1993. 3.11.3.1 SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT Approximately 56 percent of the population of Albany is composed of minorities, consisting mostly of African-American residents. This is almost twice that of the State of Georgia (29 percent). Low-income populations comprise approximately 27 percent. As of 1990, the total number of children under the age 3.0 Affected Environment: Environmental Justice 3-75 T-6A Beddown EA Final of 18 living in Albany was 24,091, or approximately 31 percent of the total population, which is similar to Georgia (27 percent). 3.11.3.2 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT The percentage of minority residents in Valdosta is approximately 45 percent, higher than the state estimate of 29 percent. The percentage of low-income populations and children under the age of 18 living in Valdosta is 22.5 and 28.1 percent, respectively. 3.11.3.3 TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT The minority population in the City of Tallahassee is 31.8 percent of the total population. Approximately 21 percent are living below the poverty level. The total number of children under the age of 18 living in Tallahassee is 23,685, or 19 percent. 3.11.3.4 LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT Approximately 40 percent of the population of Lake City is composed of minorities. This is more than twice that of the State of Florida (17 percent). The percentage of low-income populations in Lake City (23.5 percent) is almost twice that of Florida (12.5 percent). The total number of children under the age of 18 living in Lake City is 2,551, or approximately 26 percent of the total population. 3.11.3.5 GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT Approximately 27 percent of the population of the City of Gainesville is composed of minorities, higher than the State of Florida (17 percent). The percentage of low-income populations and children under the age of 18 in Gainesville are approximately 23 and 20 percent, respectively. The percentage of lowincome populations is approximately double that of Florida (12 percent) whereas the percentage of children in Gainesville (20 percent) is slightly less than that of Florida (22 percent). 3-76 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.12 LAND USE Land use generally refers to human modification of land, often for residential or economic purposes. It also refers to the use of land for preservation or protection of natural resources such as wildlife habitat, vegetation, or unique features. Human land uses include residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and recreation. Unique natural features are often designated as national or state parks, forests, wilderness areas, or wildlife refuges. Attributes of land use include general land use and ownership, land management plans, and special use areas. Land ownership is a categorization of land according to type of owner. The major land ownership categories include federal, state, American Indian, and private. Federal lands are further described by the managing agency, which may include the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), United States Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, or the Department of Defense (DoD). Land uses are frequently regulated by management plans, policies, ordinances, and regulations that determine the types of activities that are allowed or that protect specially designated or environmentally sensitive uses. Special use land management areas (SULMAs) are identified by federal and state agencies as being worthy of more rigorous management. 3.12.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity 3.12.1.1 REGIONAL LAND USE Moody Air Force Base (AFB) occupies 11,402 acres of federally owned land in Lowndes and Lanier Counties in south-central Georgia. The installation is divided into the main base (5,039 acres) and the Grand Bay Range (5,874 acres); an additional 489 acres is located at the Grassy Pond Recreational Annex approximately 25 miles south of the base. Land use in the vicinity of the installation consists of mostly undeveloped wetlands to the east and south, and rural residential, agricultural, and wetlands towards the west and north. Existing lands around Moody AFB can be generally classified as open, agricultural, and low density with several residential subdivisions southwest of the base and small areas of commercial development along State Highway 125. A few small- to medium-sized mobile home parks are located adjacent to the northern end of the runways. In addition, mobile homes in the Green Valley and South Gate Manor mobile home parks, along with the Shady Grove mobile home park, are located to the west of the base just outside the south gate. Most of Moody AFB is located in Lowndes County, including the entire main base. In 1997, the Lowndes County population was the 20th largest in Georgia (out of 159 counties), making Lowndes the largest county along the southern state line. Although much of the county retains a rural agricultural character, the area has become increasingly developed and urbanized over the past 20 years. The City of Valdosta is the most developed area in Lowndes County. Located 10 miles southwest of Moody AFB, land use in Valdosta is predominantly residential, commercial, industrial, and public. Small amounts of land north of Valdosta and along State Highway 125 near the installation remain undeveloped. However, the city has been guiding development toward the west side of Valdosta (away from the base and the base’s flight patterns) to maintain compatibility with aircraft operations. Older homes in low density or open agricultural areas are located in northeast Valdosta, nearest the base. However, these areas are not generally affected by Moody AFB flight activities. During normal flight operations, Moody AFB aircraft do not overfly the city. 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use 3-77 T-6A Beddown EA Final Lanier County overlaps onto the eastern portion of the base property and includes most of the Grand Bay Range. Lanier County consists almost entirely of rural agricultural land uses. Residential properties consisting of low-density single family houses and mobile homes are located throughout the county, primarily along U.S. Highway 221 connecting Valdosta with Lakeland, Georgia. Except for Lakeland, there are no other significant population centers in the county. Moody AFB avoids using flight patterns over the City of Lakeland. Berrien County is located north of Moody AFB and is primarily a rural and agricultural region. Nashville is the only significant population center. Housing consists primarily of single-family, low-density detached houses and mobile homes. Neither Lanier nor Berrien Counties have established zoning ordinances. Land use issues for these counties are addressed through local planning commissions (South Georgia Regional Development Center 1999). Moody AFB flight operations have had very little impact on land uses in these counties. Air Installation Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) Program The Air Force provides land use recommendations to local jurisdictions through the AICUZ program. The purpose of the program is to promote compatible land use development in areas subject to aircraft noise and accident potential. These guidelines have been established on the basis of studies prepared and sponsored by several federal agencies, including the DoD. The guidelines recommend land uses that are compatible with airfield operations while allowing maximum beneficial use of adjacent properties. According to the AICUZ study for Moody AFB, there are only minor encroachments in the vicinity of Moody AFB (Air Force 1994b). Noise contours from aircraft operations impact only small portions of the developed land off base. The majority of the off-base land under the noise contours is undeveloped and is expected to remain as open space, agricultural, and low density for the foreseeable future. The majority of the Moody AFB clear zones lie on government property and within the base boundary. For those portions outside the base boundary the government has acquired the land by fee or easement. Accident Potential Zones (APZs) I and II extend off base to the north and south (Figure 3.12-1). Major residential or commercial growth is not likely to occur northeast of Valdosta towards Moody AFB. Major factors controlling growth around the base include the lack of sewer and potable water utilities, the land owned by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (GDNR) and USFWS, and the wetlands along this corridor. The Lowndes County Planning Commission is funneling new growth along the I-75 corridor from south Valdosta north to Exit 6. This development corridor is well west of Moody AFB flight paths and would not be regularly overflown at lower altitudes by Moody AFB aircraft. 3.12.1.2 ON-BASE LAND USE Land use patterns at Moody AFB are shown on Figure 3.12-1. Airfield facilities are located to the east of the main cantonment area. Located immediately to the west of the airfield are aircraft operations and maintenance functions. This area acts as a buffer between the airfield and other areas of the installation. Industrial land use areas are noncontiguous, with the largest area located on the western portion of the cantonment area. Military family housing is located primarily to the west of Highway 125. Outdoor recreational facilities are located throughout the installation in areas that are generally convenient to base residents and employees (Air Force 1999k). 3-78 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use ,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, , ,, , ,,, ,,,,,,,,, , , ,,, ,, , ,,,,,,,,, , , ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, , , ,, ,,, ,, ,, , ,, , ,, , , ,, ,, , , ,, , ,,, ,, , ,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, , , ,,, , ,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, , , ,, ,,, , ,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, , ,,,,, , ,, ,, ,,, , ,, , , , ,,, ,, ,, ,, , , ,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,, ,, , ,, , ,,, ,, , , ,,,,, , ,, ,, , , , ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, Georgia ew MOODY AFB the l SC N ★ Atlantic Ocean FL Barretts 65 AL 122 NC Be TN , ,,,,,,, , , , , , , , , , ,, , , ,,,,,, , , , , ,,, , , , , Gulf of Mexico 70 nty R o C ou 125 hel ,,,,,, 75 ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ad ,, ,, ,, ,, 85 80 12 N et ew B ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, Moody Air Force Base ,,, ,, ,,, 85 ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, Bemiss Field 221 65 ,, ,,, ,, 75 125 ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, To Valdosta ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 70 80 Bemiss ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, , , ,,, Land Use Designations Agriculture Federal/Military Lands Commercial Wetlands , ,, 65 t igh Kn LEGEND Moody Air Force Base Boundary ,,,,, Zone ,,,,, Clear APZ I APZ II y em ad c sA Baseline Noise Contour and dB Value 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Residential ,,,,,,,,,, 0 5,000 Feet Recreational Existing Land Use in the Vicinity of Moody AFB Figure 3.12-1 3-79 T-6A Beddown EA Final Grand Bay Weapons Range (R-3008). The Grand Bay Range, including the Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), is located beneath R-3008. The town of Lakeland, Georgia is also located beneath this airspace; aircraft are excluded from flying below 1,500 feet in this area which consists mainly of wetlands and hardwood forest. The majority of the land is confined within the boundaries of Grand Bay Range. Grand Bay Range is operated by Moody AFB and includes a main bomb site, strafing beds, and additional targets. Portions of the Grand Bay Range are co-managed by Moody AFB Environmental Flight and the GDNR, which operates the area under a license agreement as part of the Grand Bay Wildlife Management Area (WMA). The Okefenokee NWR is located 40 miles to the east. Several private residences and U.S. Highway 221 are also located east of Grand Bay Range. The majority of land along the highway is privately owned and is either undeveloped or is used for forestry or agriculture. 3.12.2 Airspace Existing land uses beneath the affected airspace are described below; recreational resources within the areas may be found in Section 3.13, Recreational and Visual Resources. Figures 3.12-2 through 3.12-10 depict land uses (for those airspace units where operations would occur below 8,000 feet MSL) and SULMAs underlying the affected airspace. Table 3.12-1 presents the acreage of different land uses underneath the affected airspace. The majority of the land beneath the affected airspace consists of forest/vegetation (52.0 percent) and agriculture (33.0 percent). Wetland areas comprise 13.1 percent, while the remainder (residential/urban, water, and other) collectively comprise 1.9 percent. A number of noise sensitive receptors (i.e., schools and hospitals) underlie the affected airspace. A total of 223 schools are located beneath the affected airspace (National Center for Education Statistics 1999). The majority of these (180) are located under airspace which would be utilized by aircraft at altitudes of 8,000 feet above mean sea level (MSL) or greater (i.e., Moody 1, Moody 3, and Live Oak Military Operations Areas [MOAs]; see Table 2.1-5). The remaining affected airspace, Moody 2 MOA, Visual Route (VR)-1065, and VR-1066, have 6, 26, and 11 schools underlying them, respectively. Of the 23 hospitals that underlie the affected airspace, only 1 is located under an airspace (Moody 2 MOA) that has aircraft operations below 8,000 feet MSL. 3.12.2.1 MOAS Moody 1 MOA. Several towns including Adel, Fitzgerald, Lakeland, Moultrie, Mystic, Nashville, Pearson, Quitman, Sparks, Tifton, Valdosta, and Willacoochee are located beneath the Moody 1 MOA. Land beneath the MOA generally ranges from flat to gently sloping upland areas, interspersed with numerous marshes, swamps, and lakes. The primary land uses include forest/vegetation and agriculture consisting of 1.9 million (47 percent) and 1.7 million (42 percent) acres, respectively (Table 3.12-1). Other land uses beneath the airspace include residential/urban, water, and wetland areas. The Banks Lake NWR, a SULMA, is located under the Moody 1 MOA (Figure 3.12-2). The Okefenokee NWR is located approximately 6 miles east of the Moody 1 MOA. State-managed SULMAs include the Grand Bay WMA and three state parks (Georgia Veterans Memorial, Jefferson Davis, and Reed Bingham). Moody 2 North and South (N/S) MOAs. Underlying land uses associated with Moody 2 N/S MOAs are similar to those described for the Moody 1 MOA. There are several small communities beneath the airspace, including Homerville (the largest), Du Pont, and Thelma. The primary land uses include forest/vegetation and wetland areas consisting of approximately 433,000 (71 percent) and 167,500 (27 percent) acres, respectively (Figure 3.12-3, Table 3.12-1). Other land uses beneath the airspace include 3-80 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use T-6A Beddown EA Final agriculture, residential/urban, and water. No federal or state SULMAs are located underneath either of the Moody 2 MOAs (Figure 3.12-4). Moody 2 N/S MOAs lie within 24 and 6 miles, respectively, of the Okefenokee NWR. Table 3.12-1. Land Use under Affected Airspace Airspace Category Moody 1 MOA Agriculture Forest/Vegetation Wetland Areas Residential/Urban Water Other Moody 2 N/S MOAs Agriculture Forest/Vegetation Residential/Urban Water Wetland Areas Moody 3 MOA Agriculture Forest/Vegetation Wetland Areas Residential/Urban Water Other Live Oak MOA Agriculture Forest/Vegetation Wetland Areas Residential/Urban Water Other VR-1065 Agriculture Forest/Vegetation Wetland Areas Residential/Urban Water Other VR-1066 Agriculture Forest/Vegetation Wetland Areas Residential/Urban Water Other Square Miles 2,601 2,920 592 102 25 4 Total 6,244 16 677 3 1 262 Total 959 880 648 95 14 15 2 Total 1,654 542 828 184 29 9 9 Total 1,601 378 950 104 25 12 10 Total Total Grand Total 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use 1,479 548 1,803 739 12 8 1 3,111 15,048 Acres 1,664,685 1,868,941 378,682 65,143 16,250 2,365 3,996,066 10,175 433,008 1,964 588 167,500 613,234 563,455 414,796 60,608 8,892 9,591 1,300 1,058,641 346,957 530,118 117,548 18,366 5,630 5,981 1,024,599 242,014 608,007 66,616 16,246 7,792 6,362 947,038 350,420 1,153,734 472,736 7,881 5,124 354 1,990,250 9,629,828 % of Total 41.7 46.8 9.5 1.6 0.4 0.1 100.0 1.7 70.6 0.3 0.1 27.3 100.0 53.2 39.2 5.7 0.8 0.9 0.1 100.0 33.9 51.7 11.5 1.8 0.5 0.6 100.0 25.6 64.2 7.0 1.7 0.8 0.7 100.0 17.6 58.0 23.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 100.0 3-81 Fl ,, ,, , , i nt FLINT DOOLY RIVER WMA 41 Vienna DOOLY Pineview DODGE 129 SUMTER 280 ,,,, ,,,, LITTLE Helena ,,,, ,,,, Chauncey OCMULGEE STATE Moody 1 PARK MOA WHEELER 8,000' – 17,999' MSL 17,999' MSL ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, De Soto 280 Scotland 23 WILCOX Rhine Abbeville Cordele 441 280 BULLARD CREEK WMA Lumber City ,,, ,,, ,,, Rochelle 8,000' MSL CRISP ,, , ,,, ,,,,, 221 TELFAIR 319 TELFAIR Pitts GEORGIA VETERANS STATE PARK WHEELER 341 Moody 2 Hazlehurst N/S MOAs 341 500'/100' HORSE CREEK JEFF WMA AGL – DAVIS 7,999' MSL WILCOX A ,, ,, ,, Leslie 75 ,,,, ,,, Milan er R iv 280 McRae L. A D RI Jacksonville 129 Rebecca O FL Arabi Warwick Leesburg Ashburn IA RG 319 TURNER EO G Ground Surface BEN HILL LEE 23 Denton Fitzgerald Sycamore 19 41 Broxton 75 Albany 221 Ocilla 441 WORTH Ambrose GENERAL COFFEE STATE PARK 82 Sumner TIFT Poulan Ty Ty Douglas Tifton Enigma Phillipsburg 82 Baconton 319 Alapaha Willacoochee Omega 19 Doerun MITCHELL ATKINSON Sale City ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, Ellenton,,,, Riverside Moultrie Adel COOK EUFAULA NWR 41 Berlin 75 Cecil Litt le er Riv Coolidge Ochlocknee Pavo Hahira 41 Cairo BROOKS 84 Boston 84 84 Quitman LOWNDES CLINCH OKEFENOKEE SWAMP NWR Naylor Valdosta 221 Homerville Du Pont ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Barwick ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, BANK’S LAKE NWR GRAND BAY WMA 221 THOMAS Thomasville Argyle 129 Lakeland 125 319 84 441 LANIER Moody AFB Morven GRADY 84 ,, ,, ,,,, Ray City , ,,, , , Meigs WARE Nashville Sparks REED BINGHAM STATE PARK Pelham 82 221 ,, EUFAULA NWR Funston ,, ,, ,, 129 Lenox ,, ,,,, ,, Sale City Camilla Pearson BERRIEN Norman Park COLQUITT Alma Nicholls ,, ,, DOUGHERTY ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, IRWIN Sylvester Putney BACON COFFEE 129 ECHOLS 441 F E O R G I A Lake Park L O R I D A 41 LEON 319 S 19 U W A N N E Tallahassee E R I V ,, E R W M Jennings D LEGEND State and National Forests ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, State Parks ,,,,,,,,,,, Cities and Towns Wetlands ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, HAMILTON 75 Wildlife Management Area (WMA) County Boundary National Wildlife Refuges (NWR) 3-82 OKEFENOKEE SWAMP NWR MADISON Monticello Moody 1 MOA Fargo 221 JEFFERSON ,, , G Suwannee River Water Management District (WMD) Boundary/State Boundary COLUMBIA Jasper Statute Miles 0 12 0 12 Nautical Miles SULMAs underneath and in the Vicinity of Moody 1 MOA Figure 3.12-2 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use Willacoochee 82 135 520 441 221 158 31 17,999' MSL Pearson 129 Moody 1 MOA 23 8,000' – 17,999' MSL 520 1 4 82 ATKINSON BERRIEN 7,999' MSL Moody 2 N/S MOAs 500'/100' AGL – 7,999' MSL 76 A L. O FL 221 D RI WARE A 31 EO G Ground Surface IA RG Nashville 82 135 129 125 MOODY 2 NORTH MOA 11 84 441 Ray City 37 WARE Lakeland 129 37 38 Argyle 89 11 Homerville LANIER Du Pont 187 Moody AFB CLINCH 31 221 125 Valdosta 11 Naylor 38 129 84 Okefenokee Swamp 187 LOWNDES 94 MOODY 2 SOUTH MOA 31 89 441 ECHOLS 41 7 Lake Park 94 11 Fargo 94 129 75 94 G E O R G I A 441 F L O R I D A Jennings 41 HAMILTON 100 25 47 129 441 COLUMBIA LEGEND Moody 2 MOA Wetlands State Boundary Forest/Vegetation County Boundary Open Water Urban/Residential Other Statute Miles 0 6 0 6 Nautical Miles Agriculture Land Use underneath Moody 2 North and South MOAs 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use Figure 3.12-3 3-83 520 Willacoochee 135 ,,, ,,, ,,, 82 KING TRACT WMA 441 221 158 31 ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, 17,999' MSL Pearson Moody 1 MOA 23 8,000' – 17,999' MSL 129 520 ATKINSON 1 4 82 7,999' MSL BERRIEN Moody 2 N/S MOAs 500'/100' AGL – 7,999' MSL 76 A L. O FL 221 D RI WARE A 31 EO G Nashville 82 IA RG Ground Surface 135 129 125 MOODY 2 NORTH MOA 11 84 441 Ray City 37 Lakeland 129 37 Argyle ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, WARE ,,, ,,, ,,,, 11 ,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, Homerville LANIER GRAND BAY WMA 187 Du Pont Moody AFB CLINCH 31 221 Valdosta 11 Naylor 38 129 84 187 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, BANK’S LAKE NWR 125 38 89 Okefenokee Swamp LOWNDES 94 MOODY 2 SOUTH MOA 31 OKEFENOKEE SWAMP NWR 89 441 ECHOLS 41 7 Lake Park 94 11 Fargo 94 129 75 94 G E O R G I A F L O R I D A Jennings 41 100 25 S U W A N E E R State Boundary ,,, ,,, County Boundary Cities and Towns 3-84 V E R CYPRESS CREEK WMA W M D LEGEND 47 441 COLUMBIA National Wildlife Refuges (NWR) ,, , Moody 2 MOA Wetlands I ,, ,,,, ,, N HAMILTON 129 ,,, ,,, ,,, 441 Statute Miles Wildlife Management Area (WMA) 0 Suwannee River Water Management District (WMD) Boundary/State Boundary 0 6 6 Nautical Miles SULMAs underneath and in the Vicinity of Moody 2 North and South MOAs Figure 3.12-4 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use T-6A Beddown EA Final Moody 3 MOA. The Moody 3 MOA overlies several small towns, including Blakely, Colquitt, and Ft. Gaines, Georgia. The primary land uses include agriculture and forest/vegetation, consisting of 563,000 (53 percent) and 415,000 acres (39 percent), respectively (see Table 3.12-1). Other land uses beneath the airspace include residential/urban, water, and wetland areas. Underneath this airspace lie the Kolomoki Mound and George T. Bagby State Parks (Figure 3.12-5). Live Oak MOA. The Live Oak MOA overlies several towns, including Branford, Fort White, Lake City, Live Oak, Mayo, and White Springs. Land uses are primarily forest/vegetation and agriculture consisting of 530,000 (52 percent) and 347,000 acres (34 percent), respectively (see Table 3.12-1). Other land uses beneath the airspace include agriculture and residential/urban. There are several SULMAs in the area, including the Ichetucknee Springs State Park, the Suwannee River, and the Big Shoals WMA (Figure 3.12-6). The Osceola National Forest is located about 3 miles east of Live Oak MOA. 3.12.2.2 MTRS VR-1065. The towns of Attapulgus, Beachton, Calvery, and Metcalf, Georgia; and Paxton, Caryville, Westville, Wausau, Altha, and Gretna, Florida are located beneath VR-1065. The primary land use under VR-1065 is forest/vegetation consisting of 608,000 acres (64 percent) (Figure 3.12-7a and Figure 3.127b; see Table 3.12-1). Located beneath this airspace is Torreya State Park and located near this airspace are the Ponce de Leon Springs and Falling Waters State Recreation Areas (Figure 3.12-8). VR-1066. Several towns, including Hazelhurst, Thelma, and Willacoochee are located beneath VR-1066 (Figures 3.12-9a, 3.12-9b, 3.12-9c, 3.12-9d, and 3.12-9e). VR-1066 passes over the northern section of the Okefenokee NWR. Noise sensitive areas beneath the airspace include Alapaha and DuPont, Georgia (Figure 3.12-10). Forest/vegetation is the primary land use underneath VR-1066 consisting of 1.1 million acres (58 percent) (see Table 3.12-1). 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use 3-85 ,, ,, , ,, , ,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,, , ,,, ,, ,, ,, 30 82 39 520 118 45 QUITMAN 520 131 BARBOUR 1 431 17,999' MSL 27 1 TERRELL 82 Cuthbert 332 8,000' MSL RANDOLPH LAKE WALTER F. GEORGE WMA Shellman Sasser LA GEORGE T. BAGBY STATE PARK BA Ground Surface M A O FL A Coleman 520 EO G D RI ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, CLAY ,,, IA RG Walter F. George Lake LEE A 95 Dawson 520 82 LAKE WALTER F. GEORGE WMA Moody 3 MOA 8,000' – 17,999' MSL Fort Gaines , , ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,, 37 Abbeville ALBANY NURSERY WMA 10 Albany 37 Edison HENRY DOUGHERTY Bluffton Morgan ,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, CALHOUN 62 Leary KOLOMOKI 39 95 ,,,,,,, MOUNDS ,,,,,,, STATE PARK ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, Arlington 62 CHICKASAWHATCHEE WMA 91 27 1 Haleburg 37 , , EUFAULA NWR Blakely 134 EARLY Newton 62 Damascus BAKER Columbia 27 Chattah 52 1 ee ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, o och ,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,, 95 Ashford er 12 97 91 MAYHAW WMA Riv Gordon MITCHELL Colquitt 370 84 37 91 MILLER 91 HOUSTON EUFAULA NWR 65 ,,, Webb Jakin 97 311 G 262 E O A M A F I O R 2 2 JACKSON Bascom 1 84 91 D A Malone A 7 L 112 38 ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, 27 Brinson GRADY SEMINOLE 262 309 LAKE SEMINOLE WMA Moody 3 MOA State Boundary County Boundary ,,,, ,,, Cities and Towns 97 53 Iron City ,,, ,,, ,,,,, , A L A B Donalsonville I R G 53 DECATUR Bainbridge LEGEND Wildlife Management Area (WMA) Statute Miles 0 State and National Forests 7 ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, State Parks ,,,,,,,,,,, 0 7 Nautical Miles National Wildlife Refuges (NWR) SULMAs underneath and in the Vicinity of Moody 3 MOA 3-86 Figure 3.12-5 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use CYPRESS CREEK WMA 75 TWIN RIVERS STATE FOREST 10 90 lac With o o c h 6 Madison 90 10 10 53 ee R Lee ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, ,, 145 6 Jasper 6 HAMILTON 441 41 100 ,,,,, ,,,,, ive r ,,,,, SUWANNEE RIVER ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,STATE PARK 25 Ri BIG SHOALS STATE FOREST 129 STEPHEN FOSTER ,,, STATE FOLK ,,, ,,, CULTURE CENTER ,,, Live Oak 75 25 10 10 Lake City COLUMBIA 25 55 PEACOCK SPRINGS STATE RECREATION AREA Perry Five Points OSCEOLA NATIONAL FOREST SUWANNEE 221 41 100 90 51 53 a S u wS White Springs Su w ann R iv er 249 ee ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, BIG SHOALS WMA ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,, ,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, , , ,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, vReri ver ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, 10 47 135 unwn aenenee 53 MADISON ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, 41 129 441 249 27 20 27 Mayo 247 75 20 LAFAYETTE 47 98 ICHETUCKNEE SPRINGS ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, STATE PARK ,,,,,,, 27A 19 361 Branford ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 20 ,,,,,,, 55 51 ,,,,,, , ,,,,,, , , , ,,,,,, , ,,,,,, , , ,,,,,, , ,,,,, , ,, ,,,,,, , ,,,, , ,,, 17,999' MSL a nne e Riv 8,000' MSL er Bell GILCHRIST Su w L. A 51 ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20 ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 27,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, RIVER RISE STATE PRESERVE Fort White er ta S an e Riv 349 TIDE SWAMP WMA 27 18 F TAYLOR DIXIE EO G A D RI O FL 49 IA RG Gulf of Mexico Ground Surface 358 Live Oak MOA 8,000' – 17,999' MSL 349 55 County Boundary Cities and Towns Newberry 19 27A 98 Cross City JENA WMA Live Oak MOA 47 129 26 Trenton LEGEND State and National Forests ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, State Parks and Preserves ,,,,,,,,,,, Statute Miles 0 7 State Recreation Area ,, , Wetlands 0 7 Nautical Miles Wildlife Management Area (WMA) SULMAs underneath and in the Vicinity of Live Oak MOA 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use Figure 3.12-6 3-87 3-88 COVINGTON Florala Lockhart Slocomb GENEVA 331 Paxton A M A F L O R I D A TN 231 Geneva A L A B HOUSTON Eunola Georgia AL Esto Laurel Hill Noma NC SC Madrid Black Cottonwood VR-1065 Graceville MOODY ★AFB Atlantic Malone Ocean Campbellton Bascom Greenwood Bonifay Caryville Cottondale Westville De Funiak Springs 90 Gulf of Mexico Jacob City HOLMES Florida Marianna 90 Chipley 10 10 JACKSON MATCHLINE TO 3.12-7b Ponce de Leon Alford OKALOOSA Vernon Wausau 331 River WALTON Valparaiso Altha WASHINGTON wa t c h ee Freeport Ch o c t a Ebro Blountstown 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use 98 231 BAY Gulf of Mexico CALHOUN LEGEND VR-1065 Centerline and Corridor Wetlands State Boundary Forest/Vegetation County Boundary Open Water Urban/Residential Other Agriculture Unknown Statute Miles 0 7.5 0 7.5 Nautical Miles Land Use underneath VR-1065 – Western Section Figure 3.12-7a Moultrie TN 319 SC Iron City Georgia AL Donalsonville Coolidge VR-1065 MOODY ★AFB Brinson Atlantic Ocean Pavo Ochlocknee Bascom NC Meigs 84 HOUSTON GRADY SEMINOLE Bainbridge DECATUR Whigham THOMAS 84 JACKSON MATCHLINE TO 3.12-7a 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use MITCHELL MILLER Florida Gulf of Mexico Barwick Cairo Thomasville Climax Boston Lake Seminole 84 Grand Ridge Attapulgus Sneads G E O R G I A Chattahoochee F L O R I D A 10 Havana Gretna 90 Quincy 319 27 19 CALHOUN Rive r Monticello Apalac h i c o la Blountstown Greensboro 90 Midway GADSDEN LIBERTY Bristol R iv er 10 Tallahassee n ee loc k o Och JEFFERSON 65 319 27 LEON LEGEND VR-1065 Centerline and Corridor Wetlands State Boundary Forest/Vegetation County Boundary Open Water Urban/Residential Other Statute Miles 0 7.5 0 7.5 Nautical Miles Agriculture 3-89 Land Use underneath VR-1065 – Eastern Section Figure 3.12-7b Kinsey ,,, , Kinston Horn Hill Ashford TN BAKER NC SC EUFAULA CHICKASAWHATCHEE WMA NWR Damascus EARLY Columbia Dothan Clayhatchee WORTH DOUGHERTY , Daleville Blakely R GIA 84 County Line Headland Arlington GEO Pinckard Enterprise 84 Andalusia HENRY Newton BAMA Opp Babbie DALE ALA Newville 231 Sanford CALHOUN Haleburg New Brockton Heath ,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, 331 ,,, ,,, ,,,, Leary 431 Ozark COFFEE Elba AL Newton Baconton Georgia Doerun 19 27 VR-1065 Sale City ,,,, ,, 3-90 29 MOODY ★AFB Camilla Colquitt Malvern Hartford 331 L O R A M A I 231 Geneva Madrid Black Graceville N O R T H W E S T HOLMES De Funiak Springs 10 F L O R I D A 90 Westville Chipley Rive PONCE DE LEON SPRINGS STATE RECREATION Ponce de Leon AREA r OKALOOSA Malone Campbellton FALLING WATERS STATE Jacob City RECREATION Bonifay AREA Caryville ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, , , ,,,,,,, Donalsonville Esto D A Noma 90 Jakin Cottonwood Laurel Hill W M D 10 Vernon SEMINOLE STATE PARK ,,, Wausau ,, , ,,,,, ,, , , , ,, ,,,,, Chattahoochee Hiland Park Panama City Beach DEAD LAKES STATE RECREATION AREA GULF State Boundary County Boundary Cities and Towns , ,, ,, 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use ST. ANDREWS STATE RECREATION AREA National Wildlife Refuges (NWR) Wewahitchka 98 ,,, ,,, ,,, Midway ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, State Parks ,,,,,,,,,,,, Monticello Tallahassee 90 LAKE TALQUIN STATE FOREST 10 LEON 65 27 c kon e 319 APALACHICOLA NATIONAL FOREST WAKULLA SPRINGS ,,,,,, ,,,,,,STATE PARK ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, Sopchoppy LEGEND 19 JEFFERSON Woodville WAKULLA Wildlife Management Area (WMA) State and National Forests 19 319 10 ECONOFINA RIVER STATE PARK ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, , ,,,, Panama City VR-1065 Centerline and Corridor Havana 27 Quincy e LIBERTY Oc hl o Lynn Haven GRAYTON BEACH STATE RECREATION Laguna Beach AREA Gulf of Mexico 231 ach icol a River BAY 98 TOPSAIL HILL STATE PARK G E O R G I A F L O R I D A CALHOUN ,, , HENDERSON BEACH STATE RECREATION AREA 84 Attapulgus eerr RRiivv Bristol al POINT WASHINGTON STATE FOREST Beach Blountstown PINE LOG STATE FOREST Boston Gretna ,,,,,STATE PARK ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, Greensboro Ap ,,,,, Miramar ,,,,, ,,,,, Ebro Thomasville 90 GADSDEN e Choc Destin atc h e taw Cairo Climax , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,,, , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Altha WASHINGTON Freeport Pavo THOMAS Barwick 84 LAKE SEMINOLE WMA TORREYA FRED GANNON ROCKY BAYOU STATE RECREATION AREA Whigham Lake Seminole THREE RIVERS STATE RECREATION Sneads AREA WALTON 319 GRADY Bainbridge ,,, ,,, Grand Ridge Alford Moultrie EUFAULA NWR Coolidge LAKE SEMINOLE WMA ,,,,FLORIDA CAVERNS Cottondale ,,,, STATE PARK ,,,, Marianna Florida Ochlocknee DECATUR Greenwood Riverside Pelham Gulf of Mexico Meigs Brinson SEMINOLE Bascom JACKSON MITCHELL Iron City 331 Valparaiso 98 84 ,, ,, , ,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, , ,,, F EUFAULA NWR MILLER , A L A B Paxton MAYHAW WMA , Slocomb Eunola Florala Lockhart HOUSTON GENEVA Samson Gordon Avon Taylor Atlantic COLQUITT Ocean State Recreation Area 319 St. Marks ,,, ,,,, , ,,, , TAYLOR 98 HICKORY ST. MARKS NATIONAL ,,,,,,,, MOUND WILDLIFE REFUGE ,,,, UNIT WMA ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, Gulf of Mexico ,,,,,,,, ,,,, 0 ,,, , ,,, , ,,, Coffee Springs COVINGTON Funston ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, Statute Miles 15 0 15 Nautical Miles Northwest Florida Water Management District (WMD) Boundary SULMAs underneath and in the Vicinity of VR-1065 Figure 3.12-8 , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , , ,,,,,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, , , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, , ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, , ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , , , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, ,, ,, ,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, , ,, ,,,,,, , , ,, , ,, ,, ,, , ,, , ,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, , ,, , ,, , , , , ,, ,, ,, , , ,, , ,, , ,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, ,,,,,, , , , , , , ,, , ,, ,, , , ,, , ,, , ,, , , ,, , , , ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , , , ,, , , ,, , , ,, , ,,, , ,, ,, ,, , ,, ,, ,, , , , ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, , ,, ,, ,, , , ,, , ,, , ,, ,, ,, , , ,, , , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, , , , , , MATCHLINE TO 3.12-9e v er hee Ri ooc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ocilla ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 129 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 441 ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, G E,,,,,,, O R G I A ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MATCHLINE TO 3.12-9b ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, VR-1066 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 221 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, IRWIN COFFEE ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, Douglas ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, 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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MOODY ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, AFB ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, F L O R ,,, I D,,,,, A ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,, 441 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, Du Pont ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, LOWNDES Moody AFB ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, , ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, , ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, Valdosta ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 84,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, , ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, , , ,, ,,,, ,, ,, 125 221 129 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, LEGEND ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,, ,,,,, , ,,, Naylor,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, , ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Forest/Vegetation VR-1066 Centerline and Corridor Statute Miles ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0 5 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Open Water County Boundary Urban/Residential ,,,,,,,,,, 75 ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Agriculture Other Unknown 0 5 Nautical Miles Wetlands Land Use underneath VR-1066 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use Figure 3.12-9a 3-91 ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, MATCHLINE TO 3.12-9c Oc o n e e ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 441 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 280 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 341 Eastman ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, Mount ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, LAURENS,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Glenwood 280 ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, G E ,,, O ,,,,,,,,,,,,, R G I ,, A Vernon ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, VR-1066 ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,319 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, 23 221 ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,, Alamo ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, MONTGOMERY ,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, Chauncey ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, WHEELER ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, DODGE ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Helena MOODY ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Scotland ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,, , ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, AFB ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,, , ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, L O ,,,,, R I D,,,,,,,,,,,,,, A ,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, F ,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, McRae ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, 441 ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,, , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, 23 Uvalda ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, Milan ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, Rhine 280 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 341 319 ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,, 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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,, Ocilla ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,Alma MATCHLINE TO 3.12-9a ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, 221 ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, Douglas ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, LEGEND ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Nicholls ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, Statute Miles ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Forest/Vegetation VR-1066 Centerline and Corridor ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0 5 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Open Water ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, County Boundary ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Other Urban/Residential ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, 0 5 ,,,,,,,,,, Agriculture ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Nautical Miles ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wetlands ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Riv er e lge mu Oc Riv e Land Use underneath VR-1066 3-92 Figure 3.12-9b 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use Willacoochee W , ,, ,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, , , ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, , ,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, , ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, , , ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,, ,,, , ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , , ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, MATCHLINE TO 3.12-9b Rive r Oconee ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, Mount,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lyons ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 280 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, Vernon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, G E O R G I A Higgston ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, Collins ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, , ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, VR-1066 Manassas ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, Dai Dais ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, Hagan ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, 221 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, 280 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, TOOMBS EVANS MONTGOMERY ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Reidsville ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MOODY ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,AFB Alston ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, F L O R I D A ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Uvalda ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 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lma ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,301 MATCHLINE TO 3.12-9d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, LEGEND ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, olls ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,VR-1066,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, Forest/Vegetation Centerline and Corridor Statute Miles ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, , ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, 0 Screven5 ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, , ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, Open Water County Boundary ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, Other ,,,,,,,,,,,, Urban/Residential ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, 0 5 ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Agriculture ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Nautical Miles ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wetlands ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, PIERCE Land Use underneath VR-1066 3.0 Affected Environment Land Use Patterson 84 Figure 3.12-9c 3-93 ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, , , ,, , , ,, , ,,,,,, ,,, , , , ,, ,, ,,, , ,, ,, , ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, , , ,,, , , , ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,, , ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,, , , ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, , ,,, , ,,,, , , ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, , ,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, , ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, , ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, , ,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,, , ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, , ,,, , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,, ,,, , ,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,, , , , ,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,, , ,, ,, ,, , ,,, , , , ,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, , ,, , ,, ,,,, , ,, , , , ,,, , ,, ,,, , ,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, , , ,,, ,, , ,, , ,, , ,,, ,, , , ,, , , ,,,, ,, , ,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,, , ,, , ,,, ,,, ,, ,, , , ,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, , ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, MATCHLINE TO 3.12-9c ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,, APPLING ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, BACON ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, 84 ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, 301 ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, Screven ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, WAYNE ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, PIERCE ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Patterson ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, Blackshear ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,, 84 ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, BRANTLEY ,, ,,,,, , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, Nahunta ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,, Waycross ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, 82 ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,Hoboken ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, 1 ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, 23 ,, ,,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, WARE ,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, CHARLTON ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, MATCHLINE TO,,,,,,,,,, 3.12-9e ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,, 1 ,, 301 23 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Homeland , ,,, , ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,, ,, G E O R G I A VR-1066 25 341 MOODY AFB F L O R I D ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, A ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, GLYNN ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, 82 ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, 17 ,, ,, ,,, , ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,, ,, CAMDEN ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,, Woodbine ,,,,,, , ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, 95 17 LEGEND VR-1066 Centerline and Corridor Forest/Vegetation County Boundary Open Water Folkston Urban/Residential Other ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Agriculture ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, , , Statute Miles 0 Ma r Unknown 0 Kingsland 5 Nautical Miles t. Wetlands ys 5 S Land Use underneath VR-1066 Riv e r Figure 3.12-9d Okefenokee Swamp 3-94 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use G Hilliard 17 ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, , ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,, , , , ,, , , , , ,,,, ,,, , , ,, , ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , , , ,, ,, , , , ,, , ,, , ,, ,, ,,, , , ,, , , , ,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , , , ,, , ,, , ,, , ,, , , ,, , , , ,, , ,,,, ,, , , ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, , , , ,, , ,, , , ,, , , , , , , ,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, , ,,,,,,,, , ,,, ,, , ,, , ,, , , , ,,,,,,,, ,, , , ,, ,, , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,, , , , , ,, , ,, , , ,, , ,,, , , , , ,, ,, ,,,, ,,, ,, , , ,,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, , ,, ,, , , ,, , ,, , ,, , ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, , ,, ,, , , , ,, , ,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , , ,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, , , , ,, , , , , , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, , , , ,,, , ,, ,,, , ,, ,, ,, , , , , , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, , ,, ,, , , ,,, ,, ,, ,,, , ,, , ,,, , , , ,, , , ,, , ,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, , , ,, , , , , ,, ,, , ,, ,, , , ,, , ,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , ,, , ,, , ,, , , ,, , , ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,, , ,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, Homerville ,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, Du Pont 84 ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, BRANTLEY WARE 301 ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, Argyle ,, ,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,, MATCHLINE TO 3.12-9a 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use 441 ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, 84 ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, CLINCH 1 MATCHLINE TO 3.12-9d ,,,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,, Folkston ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,, CHARLTON ,,,, ,,,, ,, S er G Ri nee an w u ,, ,,23 E ,, O R G I ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, VR-1066 ,,,,,, ,, ,, A Okefenokee Swamp v WARE MOODY AFB 441 F L O R I R I DA GIA ,, ,, D A ,, ,,,,, ,,, LEGEND VR-1066 Centerline and Corridor Wetlands State Boundary Forest/Vegetation County Boundary Open Water Urban/Residential Other ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Agriculture ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Statute Miles 0 5 0 5 Nautical Miles 3-95 Land Use underneath VR-1066 Ho ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,, ,, ,, , ,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, H ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,, , FLO ECHOLS GEOR Fargo ,, ,, Figure 3.12-9e 23 441 LAURENS 341 Mount Vernon Glenwood 319 Eastman 280 TN Lyons WHEELER NC Collins Higgston Manassas Alamo 221 TOOMBS ,,, ,,, ,,, LITTLE OCMULGEE STATE PARK ,,, ,,, Chauncey DODGE MONTGOMERY Helena Scotland McRae 441 Rhine 280 e lge mu ,,, ,,, ,,, er Riv WILCOX Lumber City HORSE CREEK WMA ★ Atlantic Ocean MOODY AFB 301 TATTNALL BULLARD CREEK WMA TELFAIR BRYAN EVANS VR-1066 25 ,,, ,,, ,,, SAVANNAH COASTAL NWR Glennville Alta m , Oc ,, , ,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,, 341 319 Uvalda er 23 Reidsville GORDONIAALTAMAHA STATE PARK Alston R iv Milan aha Rive r Hazlehurst Pembroke Georgia AL ,,, ,,, Oc o n e e 280 SC Daisy Hagan 280 1 FL LIBERTY Gulf of Mexico Hinesville Gumbranch BIG HAMMOCK WMA ,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, , ,,,,, ,, , ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, 129 JEFF DAVIS Graham 341 Jacksonville BEN HILL 319 APPLING Baxley 23 1 ,,, ,,,, Fitzgerald Odum Broxton Ocilla 441 221 LONG ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, Douglas BACON Alma GENERAL COFFEE STATE PARK ,,,,,, IRWIN Ludowici Jesup COFFEE Ambrose 84 GRIFFIN RIDGE WMA Surrency Denton Walthourville 301 SANSAVILLA WMA WAYNE Nicholls 25 Screven 341 LITTLE SATILLA WMA Enigma RAYONIER WMA PIERCE 82 LITTLE SATILLA WMA KING TRACT WMA Alapaha 129 84 1 ee River ooch ac BERRIEN Patterson Willacoochee Wi ll PAULKS PASTURE WMA 23 Blackshear ATKINSON Pearson 82 GLYNN Nahunta 221 82 Nashville Waycross Hoboken Ray City BRANTLEY WARE Argyle ,,, BANK’S LAKE NWR GRAND BAY WMA Moody AFB Homerville 17 301 Du Pont Woodbine CLINCH 95 CAMDEN OKEFENOKEE 125 1 84 Naylor 23 CHARLTON Valdosta 441 R I DA 75 nn NWR Okefenokee Swamp GIA LOWNDES a uw Ma Kingsland ry s RUSSELL E. SIMMONS MEMORIAL Riv e r S STATE FOREST FLO Fargo r GEOR Lake Park ECHOLS ee R ive 129 S 41 Folkston ,, ,, STEPHEN C. FOSTER STATE PARK Homeland t. 221 41 75 DIXON MEMORIAL WMA 84 441 129 Lakeland COOK ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, LANIER ,,, ,,, LAURA S. WALKER ,,, STATE PARK ST. JOHNS RIVER WMD Hilliard 23 17 95 301 LEGEND State Boundary County Boundary Cities and Towns Wetlands National Wildlife Refuges (NWR) ,, , VR-1066 Centerline and Corridor Wildlife Management Area (WMA) 12 State and National Forests ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, State Parks ,,,,,,,,,,, 0 12 Nautical Miles St. Johns River Water Management District (WMD) Boundary SULMAs underneath and in the Vicinity of VR-1066 3-96 Statute Miles 0 Figure 3.12-10 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.12.3 Transition Training Airports As discussed in Section 3.4, Safety, civilian airports have Runway Protection Zones (RPZs) at the end of each runway. The primary purpose of these areas is to preserve and enhance the protection of people and property on the ground. Compatible land use within the RPZ is generally restricted to agricultural, golf courses, and similar uses which do not involve congregations of people or construction of buildings, or other improvements that may be obstructions. Land uses prohibited from RPZs are residences and places of public assembly (e.g., churches, schools, hospitals, office buildings, and shopping centers) (Federal Aviation Administration [FAA] 1999). 3.12.3.1 SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT The primary land uses in the immediate vicinity of the Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (SGRA) are industrial and residential with undeveloped and agricultural land found to the south, southwest, and west of the airport (Figure 3.12-11). Current airport operations are not inconsistent with the commercial, residential, agricultural, and industrial land uses of the surrounding area (SGRA 1998). 3.12.3.2 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT Existing land use adjacent and within the vicinity of Valdosta Regional Airport is comprised primarily of industrial and agricultural land uses with residential development concentrated to the east of the airport (Figure 3.12-12) (Valdosta – Lowndes County Airport Authority 1992). Currently there are no land use compatibility issues associated with the airport property or property surrounding the airport. 3.12.3.3 TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT Lands surrounding the Tallahassee Regional Airport are characterized by tracts of publicly-owned lands that are largely undeveloped, protected, or minimally-developed privately-owned tracts. The airport acts as a dividing line between the rural areas located to the southwest and west of the airport and those more densely developed urban land uses found in the City of Tallahassee to the north, northeast, and east. The area to the north, northeast, and east can be described as typical of an urban fringe pattern of development with low-density, single-family subdivisions and mobile home parks (Figure 3.12-13). The Apalachicola National Forest borders most of the airport’s western and southern boundaries. Other public lands in the vicinity of the airport include the Florida State Seminole Golf Course and Springsax Park 1.5 miles and 1 mile, respectively, to the northeast (City of Tallahassee 1996). 3.12.3.4 LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT Land use surrounding Lake City Municipal Airport consists primarily of agricultural and industrial uses with some residential (predominantly mobile home parks) areas to the north and west of the airport (Figure 3.12-14). Currently there are no land use compatibility issues associated with the airport property or property surrounding the airport (City of Lake City 1996). 3.12.3.5 GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT Land use surrounding Gainesville Regional Airport consists primarily of industrial uses with some agricultural areas to the west of the airport (Figure 3.12-15). Currently there are no land use compatibility issues associated with the airport property or property surrounding the airport (Gainesville Regional Airport 1999c). 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use 3-97 ,,, ,, , ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, , , , , , , , , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, , , , , , , , , ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,, , , , , , , ,,,, ,,, ,,, , ,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , , , , , , , , , ,, , , N MCKINLEY ST AVENUE ee k Pe S. MADISON ST. C E NTENNIAL SOUTH HARDING STREET si rco 234 E ENU N AV RDO T GO WES r nC S. MCKINLEY STREET W GORDON AVENUE 91 JEFFERIES AVENUE LIPPITT DRIVE RO AD ALICE AVENUE S. SLAPPEY BLVD. E DR. W. OAKRIDG MARTIN TIN LUTHER KING JR DR 234 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, , , , , , ,,, , ,, , , , , , ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, , ,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, , ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, , ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,, , SOUTH MADISON STREET ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, WEST OAKRIDGE DRIVE WESTTOWN ROAD ENGLISH ROAD S. WESTOVER BOULEVARD NE W TO N INDUSTRY AVENUE STORY ROAD PAULK DRIVE 62 91 HOWARD DRIVE DR IVE JR . L. KIN G 34 MAR TIN ET O RI A O LD PR ISON STREET DIS S . MAD HARVEY ROAD 04 OAK HAVEN DRIVE Georgia GEORGIA ★ SOUTHWEST REGIONAL AIRPORT MOODY AFB ★ Atlantic Ocean Florida Gulf of Mexico NGS ROAD NE W TO N RO AD LILY POND ROAD BLUE SPRI LEARY ROAD HENDERSON RD. ,,, ,,,, RO AD 22 , 16 SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT 62 91 ,,, ,,, ,, LEGEND , , ,, ,, Southwest Georgia Regional Airport Boundary Runway Protection Zone Source: SGRA 1998. ,, Land Use Designations , ,,,,, City of Albany Agriculture Commercial Residential Industrial Institutional ,,,,, Communication/Utilities Transportation/ 3,000 Feet Undeveloped Existing Land Use in the Vicinity of the Southwest Georgia Regional Airport, Albany, Georgia 3-98 0 Figure 3.12-11 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, b ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, VALDOSTA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, REGIONAL AIRPORT ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Fern Pond ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, RIA UST ARD LEV OU LB IND LEVARD INDUSTRIAL BOU 41 S N HEIGHT MADISO DRIVE 31 7 IVE HIGHLAND DR OL D J AD RO DAS HE R DRIVE LE VIL TT YAT CL MAGNOLIA CIRCLE AM ES P. RODGERS DRIVE AVENUE HORACE ST INSON HUTCH AD AIRPORT RO REET POOLE WATSO N V LANE STREET 22 17 COPELAND ROAD HARTER AVENUE AVENUE RAY 13 C OL E ILL TV TT LYA EET RIA STR 401 ALEXAND HENRY AVENUE AD RO 31 04 D 31 Georgia 35 MOODY AFB ★ ★ Atlantic Ocean Florida CH LO 401 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT EL R LAU Gulf of Mexico AD ROLL ULME R RO CAR AD RO 31 LEGEND Valdosta Regional Airport Boundary Runway Protection Zone Open Water Sensitive Noise Receptors V b Church School ,,,,,, ,,,,,, Industrial Land Use Designations Agriculture Residential 0 2,000 Feet Source: Valdosta-Lowndes County Airport Authority 1992. Existing Land Use in the Vicinity of the Valdosta Regional Airport, Georgia 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use Figure 3.12-12 3-99 , , , , , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, 3-100 263 Bradford Brook Georgia ★ Atlantic Ocean ★ TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT ,,, ,,, WEST ORANGE AVENUE MOODY AFB HOLTON STREET ,,,,,,,, ,,, , ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,, , , , , ,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,, ,,, , , , ,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, , ,,, ,,, ,,,, , ,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,,, , ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,, ,, , ,,,,,,,,,,, , , , , , ,,, , , ,,,,,,,,, , , ,,, ,,,,, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, , ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, b ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, V ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Grassy ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lake ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Black Lake Bra ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, dfo Swamp rd ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lake Bradford ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, b ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, b ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, Lake b Henrietta ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, TALLAHASSEE ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, REGIONAL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, AIRPORT ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, b ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, CALLEN ST. 371 373 371 18 R DRIVE TA NNE ROAD Gulf of Mexico l na Ca 373A SPRINGSAX DRIVE NORTH RIDGE Florida SEASONS LANE LO NG LE AF ROAD 373 263 BALKIN ROAD WEST WAY ROAD ISABELLE DR. LONNIE GRAY ROAD Lake Munson 373 MUNSON BLVD. LEGEND ,, ,, , City of Tallahassee Tallahassee Regional Airport Boundary Runway Protection Zone Open Water Wetlands Land Use Designations Mixed Use ,,,,,, ,,,,,,Institutional ,, , 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use ,, ROAD 263 RUTHENIA ROAD D OA HR ER RO AKE TOW AD GL 373 BALLARD C UR CH DO ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, RAINBOW RD. Munson Slough HO PE ESTATES ROAD 27 09 NE W BLUEBIRD ROAD 36 EAGLE RD. ,, Sensitive Noise Receptors Residential Apalachicola National Forest V School b Church Agriculture 0 3,000 Feet Source: City of Tallahassee 1996. Existing Land Use in the Vicinity of the Tallahassee Regional Airport, Florida Figure 3.12-13 , ,,,, , , ,,,,, , ,,,, , , ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, , , , , , , , , ,, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,, , , , ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,, RANGE ROAD ILL AD RO ST ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, OKINAWA STREET Watertown Lake 10 10 90 90 LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT 100 23 AE RO 01 JENESE ST. PEARL STREET Georgia EMERSON PRICE CREEK ROAD R BOY ST. , ,, 10A DRIVE CRAIG AVENUE MO BILL BARTS STREET D. YR OD WAS HINGTON STREET ,, ,,, 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use , , , , , , , , , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, GE RD AV 10 90 EN UE 28 05 MOODY AFB ★ Atlantic Ocean AE ★ RO LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT 245 AVENUE FAYE WAY 100 Florida Gulf of Mexico City of Lake City , , ,,,, ,, ,, , 245A Runway Protection Zone Open Water Source: City of Lake City 1996. Land Use Designations Industrial ,, , Lake City Municipal Airport Boundary LEGEND Agriculture Commercial 0 2,000 Feet Residential 3-101 Existing Land Use in the Vicinity of the Lake City Municipal Airport, Florida Figure 3.12-14 ,,,,,,,, , ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , , , , ,,,,,,,,,,, , , ,,,,,,, , , , , , , , , , , , ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,, , , , , , , , , , , , ,,, , , , , , , , , , ,,, , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, , , , , , ,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,, , ,,, ,,,,, , ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, , ,, , ,, ,,, , ,,,, , ,,, , ,,,,,, , , ,,, , ,,,,,, , , ,,, , ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,, , ,,, ,, , ,,, ,, , ,,, ,, , ,,, , , ,, , ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,, , ,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,, , , , , ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, , , , , , , , , , ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, , ,,,,,,,, ,,, 3-102 ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, SPERRY DRIVE ★ NE 49TH DR. Hatchett NE 51ST PLACE NE 49TH RD. Cr eek NE 17TH TERRACE , ,,,, , , , NE 15TH STREET ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, NE 32ND AVE. NE 31ST AVENUE GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT 01 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 06 28 222 24 NE 15TH ST. HA VE NU E 3.0 Affected Environment: Land Use NE 20TH AVE. City of Gainesville Gainesville Regional Airport Boundary Runway Protection Zone ,,, ,,, LEGEND Agriculture Residential Industrial Land Use Designations ,, Commercial 222 NE 27TH AVE NE 23RD AVENUE ,,,, ,, 120 39T ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, , ,,,, ,, , , , ,,, , , , NE 28TH AVE. NE Florida Gulf of Mexico 24 NE 40TH PL. 222 Atlantic Ocean GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT RRO OA AD D le Litt ★ NE N EW WA ALLD DO O ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, MOODY AFB , , NE 53RD AVENUE Georgia 24 Institutional ,,,,, Conservation ,,,,, ,,,,, Recreation Public Facilities ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 26 Education Planned Use Existing Land Use in the Vicinity of the Gainesville Regional Airport, Florida 0 2,500 Feet Figure 3.12-15 T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.13 RECREATION AND VISUAL RESOURCES Recreational resources include natural resources and human-made facilities designated or available for public recreational use. The setting, activity, and other elements that characterize affected recreational areas are considered in order to assess potential impacts. Visual resources are the natural and manufactured features that constitute the aesthetic qualities of an area. These features form the overall impression that an observer receives of an area or its landscape character. Landforms, water surfaces, vegetation, and manufactured features are considered characteristic of an area if they are inherent to the structure and function of the landscape. Generally, any activity that has the potential to alter the quality or distinguishable characteristic of the perceived environment may be considered as having an effect on the visual resources of that area. 3.13.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity 3.13.1.1 RECREATIONAL RESOURCES Recreational resources at Moody Air Force Base (AFB) include a variety of outdoor activities including fields for baseball, softball, football, and soccer; a golf course; outdoor swimming pools; tennis and basketball courts; and playgrounds. The recreational facilities are located throughout the installation in areas that are generally convenient to base residents and employees. However, the largest facility is the 489-acre Grassy Pond Recreational Annex owned by Moody AFB; it is located 25 miles south of the base. This recreation area contains two lakes (Grassy and Lott Ponds) that comprise 217 and 44 acres, respectively. The property was originally purchased by the U.S. government as a fish hatchery and was established as recreational area by the U.S. Department of the Air Force (Air Force) in 1954. Recreation opportunities include fishing, boating, and picnic facilities (Air Force 1999k). Other popular recreational areas are the nearby Grand Bay Wildlife Management Area (WMA) and Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) (see Figure 3.12-2). The Grand Bay WMA is co-managed by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (GDNR) and Moody AFB. It includes a campground, picnic tables, and restrooms that are open to both military personnel and the general public on weekends (Air Force 1999k). Grand Bay WMA is used for outdoor recreational activities such as bird-watching, canoeing, mountain biking, hunting, fishing, and archery. Banks Lake NWR, located approximately 6 miles to the northeast of Moody AFB, is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and provides hiking and fishing opportunities. 3.13.1.2 VISUAL RESOURCES The terrain around Moody AFB includes flat to sloping plateaus separated by shallow river valleys and broad wet depressions. The most developed area in the vicinity of the installation is the City of Valdosta, located approximately 10 miles southwest of the base. Most of the undeveloped land on the installation and in the vicinity consists either of heavily forested areas (a result of natural invasion of abandoned farmlands) or of planted loblolly pine plantations (Air Force 1999k). Generally, Moody AFB has a rural visual characteristic. The nearest community is Barretts, located 1 mile north of the installation along State Highway 125. The highway provides primary access into the installation and bisects the base. Military functions (such as administration, base support, aircraft operations and maintenance areas, and the airfield) are located east of State Highway 125. Non-military functions (including family housing, golf course, trailer area, and sewage treatment plant) are located 3.0 Affected Environment: Recreation and Visual Resources 3-103 T-6A Beddown EA Final west of State Highway 125. Open space and recreational facilities, including several athletic fields, visually buffer the highway on the west. Forested land and open space provide visual buffering to the east (Air Force 1999k). The Grand Bay Range consists of approximately 5,874 acres located east of the airfield. The area includes scenic resources such as wetlands, open fields, and stands of loblolly pine. A portion of the range is within the Grand Bay WMA. 3.13.2 Airspace The following describes the recreational and visual resources under the affected Military Operations Areas (MOAs) and Military Training Routes (MTRs) used by Moody AFB aircrews (Table 3.13-1). Descriptions of the type and extent of the airspace may be found in Section 3.1, Airspace; land uses under the airspace are included in Section 3.12, Land Use. Table 3.13-1. Recreation Areas under Affected Airspace Recreation Area National Wildlife Refuges Banks Lake Eufaula Okefenokee Wildlife Management Areas Big Hammock Big Shoals Bullard Creek Chickasawhatchee Grand Bay Horse Creek Lake Walter F. George Little Satilla Mayhaw Rayonier State and National Forests Big Shoals State Forest Osceola National Forest State Recreation Areas Peacock Springs State Parks George T. Bagby Georgia Veterans Ichetucknee Springs Kolomoki Mounds Reed Bingham Stephen C. Foster Stephen Foster Suwannee River Torreya 3-104 State GA GA GA GA FL GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA Moody 1 MOA x x Moody 2 MOA Airspace Moody 3 Live Oak MOA MOA VR-1066 x x x x x x x x x x x x FL FL x x FL x GA GA FL GA GA GA FL FL FL VR-1065 x x x x x x x x x 3.0 Affected Environment: Recreation and Visual Resources T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.13.2.1 RECREATIONAL RESOURCES Moody 1 MOA. The Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) and subunits of the Eufaula NWR are located under the Moody 1 MOA (see Figure 3.12-2). State managed recreation areas include the Grand Bay WMA and two state parks (Georgia Veterans Memorial and Reed Bingham) (GDNR 1999). Moody 2 North and South MOAs. No federal or state managed recreational areas are located underneath either of the Moody 2 MOAs (see Figure 3.12-4). Moody 2 North and South MOAs lie within 24 and 12 miles, respectively, of the Okefenokee NWR. Moody 3 MOA. Underlying the Moody 3 MOA are the Kolomoki Mounds and George T. Bagby State Parks (GDNR 1999). Other recreational areas are provided at subunits of the Eufaula NWR (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS] 1999f) (see Figure 3.12-5). Live Oak MOA. There are several recreational areas under the Live Oak MOA, including the Ichetucknee Springs, Stephen Foster, and Suwannee River State Parks (Florida Department of Environmental Protection [FDEP] 1999a). Other areas include the Big Shoals State Forest, Big Shoals WMA, and Peacock Springs State Recreation Area. Portions of the Osceola National Forest underlie the eastern edge the Live Oak MOA (Florida Division of Forestry 1999). Visual Route 1065 (VR-1065). Although numerous recreational areas are located to the north and south of VR-1065 (e.g., Ponce de Leon Springs State Recreation Area, Three Rivers State Recreation Area, and Apalachicola National Forest), Torreya State Park is the only recreational area underlying the route (FDEP 1999a) (see Figure 3.12-8). VR-1066. VR-1066 passes over the northern section of the Okefenokee NWR (see Figure 3.12-10) (USFWS 1999f). Stephen C. Foster State Park is located within the Okefenokee NWR boundaries and underlies the southern edge of VR-1066 (GDNR 1999). 3.13.2.2 VISUAL RESOURCES The airspace training areas used by Moody AFB aircraft cover the southeastern U.S. from central Georgia to the north, the South Atlantic Gulf Region to the east, northern Florida to the south and the western panhandle of Florida to the west. Topography under this region ranges from the gently rolling uplands of the southern coastline to a height of 1,500 feet above mean sea level (MSL) in the Piedmont Plateau region in north-central Georgia. Both rural (National Forests, Wild and Scenic Rivers, etc.) and urban (historic structures, parks, etc.) visual resources are located underneath the airspace. In general, the area may be visually characterized as rural to semi-rural. 3.13.3 Transition Training Airports 3.13.3.1 SOUTHWEST GEORGIA REGIONAL AIRPORT Although typically not considered a recreational facility, the Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (SGRA) is used by pilots for recreational flying. The nearest recreational resource is the On-airport Playground for children, located just to the northwest of the northeast-southwest trending runway in a residential area. No other recreational facilities are known from the immediate vicinity (SGRA 1998). The SGRA consists of buildings and facilities generally associated with a mid-sized regional airport. These facilities include a two-story passenger terminal and support facilities (e.g., public parking, rental car facilities), general aviation facilities, air cargo facilities, and airport rescue and firefighting facilities. 3.0 Affected Environment: Recreation and Visual Resources 3-105 T-6A Beddown EA Final The area in the immediate vicinity of the airport consists primarily of industrial and corporate parks. The visual landscape consists of warehouses, hangars, and other industrial style structures (SGRA 1998). 3.13.3.2 VALDOSTA REGIONAL AIRPORT Like SGRA, the Valdosta Regional Airport is used by pilots for recreational flying. The closest recreational resource is a racetrack, located just south of airport property. Similar to SGRA, the visual landscape consists of the airfield, supporting structures, and surrounding industrial, commercial, and agricultural land (Valdosta – Lowndes County Airport Authority 1992). 3.13.3.3 TALLAHASSEE REGIONAL AIRPORT Although typically not considered a recreational facility, the Tallahassee Regional Airport (SGRA) is used by pilots for recreational flying. Recreational facilities in the vicinity include the Museum of Historic Natural Science, Jack Gaither Golf Course, Springsax Park, the Apalachicola National Forest, and numerous lakes. The airport consists of buildings and facilities generally associated with a mid-sized regional airport. These facilities include a three-story passenger terminal and support facilities (e.g., public parking, rental car facilities), general aviation facilities, air cargo facilities, and airport rescue and firefighting facilities. The area in the immediate vicinity of the airport consists primarily of industrial, open space, and mixed use (i.e., industrial, commercial, and low-density residential). The visual landscape consists of warehouses, hangars, and other industrial style structures. In addition, the Thomas P. Smith Sewage Treatment Plant, owned by the City of Tallahassee, is located at the eastern end of Runway 27 (City of Tallahassee 1996). 3.13.3.4 LAKE CITY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT Although typically not considered a recreational facility, the Lake City Municipal Airport is used by pilots for recreational flying. No recreational resources were identified surrounding the airport. The visual characteristics are similar to other smaller airports consisting of the airfield, supporting structures, and surrounding rural landscape (City of Lake City 1996). 3.13.3.5 GAINESVILLE REGIONAL AIRPORT Although typically not considered a recreational facility, the Gainesville Regional Airport is used by pilots for recreational flying. No recreational resources were identified surrounding the airport complex. The visual landscape consists of the airfield, supporting facilities, and surrounding industrial, commercial, residential, and open space lands. 3-106 3.0 Affected Environment: Recreation and Visual Resources T-6A Beddown EA Final 3.14 TRANSPORTATION Transportation refers to the movement of vehicles on roadway networks. Transportation systems in the vicinity of Moody Air Force Base (AFB) include roads, airports, and railroads. Transportation systems beneath the airspace areas are not affected by aircraft overflights. Therefore, for transportation resources, the region of influence (ROI) for the proposed action and alternative includes roadway networks on base and in the vicinity of Moody AFB, as well as and those areas likely to be used for base access. 3.14.1 Moody AFB and Vicinity 3.14.1.1 REGIONAL AND LOCAL Moody AFB is located approximately 10 miles northeast of the City of Valdosta, Georgia. The primary arterial (i.e., major roadway) in the area is Interstate 75 (I-75) which passes through Valdosta and runs north to Macon and Atlanta. I-75 connects with I-10 (another major interstate that runs east-west across the U.S.) approximately 52 miles south of the base. Moody AFB is connected to Valdosta and I-75 by State Highway 125. This highway consists of four lanes with left turn bays at the major intersections. According to the Georgia Department of Transportation (DOT), the accident rate on Bemiss Road (State Route 125) is 67 percent higher than the statewide average. The estimated annual daily traffic was 20,000 vehicles per day (VPD) in 1993, with a projected 2010 count of 24,500 VPD (Air Force 1998b). Interpolating this data puts the baseline daily traffic count at approximately 22,120 VPD. Consequently, the Georgia DOT recently completed environmental documentation to widen Bemiss Road along an 8.8-mile stretch from Valdosta to just north of the Moody AFB boundary (Georgia DOT 1997). This improvement project consists primarily of separating the existing four-lane road with a 20-foot wide, raised grass median. Left turn lanes would be constructed in the median, including lanes providing access to the base. 3.14.1.2 INSTALLATION Access. Moody AFB has three access gates (Main, South, and North), all located within the cantonment area (Figure 3.14-1). The Main Gate is on Mitchell Road, and the South Gate is located on Robbins Road. Both of these gates open onto State Highway 125 where traffic is controlled by signal lights. The third gate (North Gate) opens onto Hightower Road, which connects to State Highway 125. Moody AFB has a baseline population of 3,306 (including officers, enlisted, civilian, and contractors) but only 303 family housing units and 1,000 dormitory rooms on-base (Moody AFB 1999a). Therefore, the majority of personnel commute to Moody AFB from off-base locations. Based on traffic counts in the area, at least three-quarters of these commuters arrive from the south, likely from locations in and near Valdosta (Air Force 1998a). Circulation. The majority of traffic through the installation is provided via Mitchell Road, Austin Ellipse Road, Robbins Road, and Robinson Road. Major collectors on the installation include Berger, Burrell, Davis, Dexter, George, Georgia, and Hickam Streets. Access to the Grand Bay Range from the main base is via a dirt and gravel road off South Perimeter Road, south of the munitions storage area. The range can also be accessed from the Lakeland Highway (State Highway 221) or from County Road 12. The main access to Grand Bay Range offices is from County Road 12. Access to Bemiss Field is primarily along Burma Road with a secondary access from State Highway 221 (Figure 3.14-1). 3.0 Affected Environment: Transportation 3-107 TN the l NC ew Georgia N AL Be SC MOODY AFB ★ FL C ou Gulf of Mexico n ty Atlantic Ocean Ro ad 12 125 NORTH GATE Main Base BU RR AD ROBBINS DAVIS ROAD BE RG ER GE ST OR RE GE ET ST RE ET DEXTER ST. DA RQ UE BL VD SAVANNAH STREET EE AM TR RO LS CK LL HI HE T ST TC EL MI RE ET PERIMETER ROBBINSON RD. MAIN GATE SOUTH GATE RO A D NORTH PERIMETER ROAD 18L/36R . Moody Air Force Base ROAD Grand Bay Range B U RM A RO AD Bemiss Field 18R/36L BURMA RO A D 221 LEGEND Moody Air Force Base Boundary Arterial Road Collector Road 0 Base Road Source: Air Force 1999k. Transportation Plan at Moody AFB 3-108 4,000 Feet Gate Figure 3.14-1 3.0 Affected Environment: Transportation T-6A Beddown EA Final Traffic congestion generally occurs at the gates during the start and end of every workday. The incorporation of flex time has greatly decreased traffic congestion by allowing personnel to begin work from 7:30 to 8:00 A.M. and leave from 4:30 to 5:00 P.M., respectively, thus spreading out traffic during peak hours (Air Force 1999k). Parking. Parking at Moody AFB is considered adequate. Some overcrowding occurs in the 7000 block of Robbins Road and at the Mobility Processing Center during mobility operations. Military personnel on deployment usually park in their respective squadron areas for an extended time period (Air Force 1999k). At times this creates parking congestion for permanently assigned personnel. However, these circumstances are intermittent and more of an inconvenience than a problem. 3.0 Affected Environment: Transportation 3-109