Industry Research Publication Date: 20 April 2011 ID Number: G00212691 Global Retailing Conference 2011: Retail Leaders Share Innovation Secrets Kevin Sterneckert At the recent Global Retailing Conference, consumer value chain leaders discussed their views of innovation, while highlighting new disciplines required to grow brand loyalty and increase consumer share of wallet. Leading retail and manufacturing executives also described their approaches to product and brand innovation. Key Findings Leading companies believe the most significant challenge to future retail growth is consumer confidence in the economy and related key indicators, such as housing, jobs, inflation and the global economy. Retail in 2011 is a buyer's market, with consumers demanding innovative product and service offerings. Previously successful tactics are less effective, while product and service innovations are proving to be key common denominators of revenue growth. The key to future success in retail will rest on the industry's ability to deliver an exceptional consumer experience across all channels. Fostering loyalty from the next generation of consumers (that is, "Generation C," according to Javier Polit of Coca-Cola Bottling Investments Group) will require a new flavor of retail innovation. Recommendations Develop innovation strategies that reflect the included insights from leading retail CEOs. Emphasize product and service innovation that addresses the next generation of consumers. Use innovation to grow brand equity, while creating an environment that engages consumers and aligns with decades of name recognition. © 2011 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. or its affiliates. This publication may not be reproduced or distributed in any form without Gartner's prior written permission. The information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Gartner disclaims all warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of such information and shall have no liability for errors, omissions or inadequacies in such information. This publication consists of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. The opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. Although Gartner research may include a discussion of related legal issues, Gartner does not provide legal advice or services and its research should not be construed or used as such. Gartner is a public company, and its shareholders may include firms and funds that have financial interests in entities covered in Gartner research. Gartner's Board of Directors may include senior managers of these firms or funds. Gartner research is produced independently by its research organization without input or influence from these firms, funds or their managers. For further information on the independence and integrity of Gartner research, see "Guiding Principles on Independence and Objectivity" on its website, http://www.gartner.com/technology/about/ombudsman/omb_guide2.jsp WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW Leading retail executives shared their innovation secrets at a unique two-day conference. Companies aspiring to achieve growth and accelerate brand equity should carefully examine the outlined points within this research, and identify their strategies to expand and refine approaches to achieving growth in a retail environment driven by consumer demand. Gartner is prepared to discuss additional details related to these activities with interested companies. EVENT Event Facts On 7 through 8 April 2011, 250 retailers and manufacturers attended the Terry J. Lundgren Center for Retailing and Norton School of Family & Consumer Sciences event, Global Retailing Conference 2011, which was held in Tucson, Arizona. With significant annual attendee growth year over year, the Global Retailing Conference promises to become a "must-attend" event for retailers and manufacturers alike. Analysis Tucson was an unlikely site for an unparalleled gathering of leading retail innovators. Over the course of two days, some of the most recognizable names in retail — each speaker would easily qualify for keynote spots at other industry events — shared their experiences with product, brand and consumer innovation. The central theme was "Inspiring Innovation." Insights were delivered by Terry Lundgren (president and CEO, Macy's), Martha Stewart (founder, Martha Stewart Living), Mike George (president and CEO, QVC), Javier Polit (CIO, Coca-Cola Bottling Investments Group), Barbara Turf (president and CEO, Crate and Barrel), Raul Vazquez (executive VP, global e-commerce, Walmart), Susan Lyne (Chairman, Gilt Groupe), Michael Archbold (executive VP and COO, Vitamin Shoppe), Claudio Del Vecchio (CEO, Brooks Brothers), and Tommy Hilfiger (principal designer and visionary, Tommy Hilfiger Group). Although this was certainly an impressive group of speakers, their looks into their respective companies were even more valuable and insightful. Each presenter related common experiences of a point in time when their companies experienced growth challenges. Some experienced this during the recession of 2009 — others prior to the downturn. Throughout their stories, messages of innovation demonstrated how companies can thrive in retail through differentiated products and services that attract and retain consumers. The shared message was "innovate or die." Leading the conference, Lundgren opened the event by asking an audience of more than 250 retailers a set of telling questions. The first question posed to the attendees was, "To ensure future success, my key organizational efforts are focused on what?" Here are the responses as a percentage of the total: Branding — 16% Consumer experience — 46% Environment — 13% Hispanic marketing — 3% Multichannel retailing — 18% Social mobile response — 4% Publication Date: 20 April 2011/ID Number: G00212691 © 2011 Gartner, Inc. and/or its Affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 6 Joining the presenters, retailers and manufacturers agreed in this interactive survey that the future of their success will be found in how they shape the consumer experience. "The 2010 Retail Handbook for Becoming Demand-Driven" emphasizes the importance of understanding consumer demand and creating capabilities that deliver an experience the consumer expects. This research illustrates the five strategies companies can use to drive an improved consumer experience. As a follow-up question, Lundgren asked the audience, "What's driving innovation?" The audience responded with the following: Technology — 34% Globalization — 12% Shareholders — 8% Customer demand — 37% Speed to market — 6% Sustainability — 3% With these results, we see that the consumer is in the driver's seat. Certainly, retail has experienced a decrease in overall consumer spending. This smaller pie, with an increased number of retailers (bricks and mortar combined with online), equates to a fiercely competitive environment where the consumer is king. Lundgren shared that Macy's expects strong, comparable store sales for 2011, with an even more impressive online revenue growth of 30%. His advice to retailers: Create events that are spontaneous and random, with a potential to create "flash mob" experiences. Macy's most noted flash mob event occurred at the Macy's Center City Philadelphia location in December, when the local opera company began singing the "Hallelujah" chorus, accompanied by the Wanamaker Organ, the world's largest pipe organ. Hundreds of employees and customers began singing along. The holiday season was enhanced within the store with this random flash mob event. Lundgren emphasized, "While delivering these experiences, it's vitally important to make sure you align these events with your brand." Martha Stewart provided an insider's view to her media company, revealing that most of the products within its design portfolios are inspired by everyday items found throughout her everyday life experiences. For example, her line of paints was inspired by colored eggs laid by her own chickens. On the opposite spectrum, her line of fine dinnerware was inspired by a "wall of china" found in one of her 13 kitchens. Stewart's innovation advice to retailers: Your product extensions must align with your core values, while focusing on individual consumers. She shared questions she asked one designer about a tea cup, after she noticed the handle was small for her hands: "Could you use this handle? Is it comfortable? Would you buy this?" With a single negative response, she directed her creative designer to go back to the drawing board. "If we wouldn't buy it — if we wouldn't crave it — we need to redesign it." Mike George, president and CEO of QVC, began his remarks with his view of innovation: "If it can be free, it will be. If it can be known, it will be. If it can be read, it will be." These guiding truisms lead QVC to understand the power of free, and that value has gone to the consumer in the current buyer's market. In the sea of e-commerce, many have asked George, "Who will shop via their TVs in the future?" QVC believes its innovative approach will continue to attract consumers as it changes the way it delivers its shopping experience. QVC, for instance, has an iPad application that streams live Publication Date: 20 April 2011/ID Number: G00212691 © 2011 Gartner, Inc. and/or its Affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Page 3 of 6 broadcasts, offers special deals, gives access to existing deals, delivers search by item or category and includes a number of additional innovative features. George offered seven key activities QVC practices every day to stay relevant with its consumers: 1. Focus on curating compelling products that are relevant to consumers 2. Curating compelling content matters, too 3. Eliminate channel silos and refocus on the consumer life on multiple screens 4. Let the community share the experience 5. Use scale to personalize, not standardize 6. Tap into the global consumer 7. It's still all about trust Finally, emphasizing activity No. 7, George knows from his experience, "If you've made three purchases from QVC, you will be a customer for life." QVC, he said, works overtime to earn and win consumer trust every day. Javier Polit, CIO for Coca-Cola Bottling Investments Group, referenced the next generation of consumers, naming them "Generation C." He shared that these consumers are connected and communicating, content-centric, computerized, community-organized, always clicking and that they lived their adolescence in years after 2000. Understanding this, Polit said, is the key challenge as Coca-Cola innovates to avoid losing what took 125 years to build in 125 seconds. Through its focus on innovation, Coca-Cola is striving to offer consumers choices that distinguish the brand from others, while, at the same time, protecting its iconic brand. His innovation advice to retailers included the following: Maintain an active innovation pipeline Maintain closeness to the business Understand that mobility is a key component Make sure intelligence is actionable Realize that monitoring must be best in class to secure and maintain devices Barbara Turf, president and CEO of Crate and Barrel, shared how she's focusing her company on innovation and relevance. Her objectives with consumers are to "connect, ensure and convert." She expressed her belief that there will be winners and losers in the future based on how well companies succeed in these areas. Further, she sees sales pressure to perform as product choice and substitution continue to increase. She shared her expectation that retail will experience margin pressure as customer acquisition and retention costs rise. The answer to these difficult conditions rests with innovation that provides differentiation in the marketplace. Turf reminded the audience of a Charles Darwin quote: "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is most adaptable to change." The retail landscape has been littered with hundreds of companies over the past several years where a lack of change led to their demise. To emphasize the importance of innovating now, Turf quoted Winston Churchill: "The era of procrastination, of half-measures, of soothing and baffling expedients, of delays, is coming to a close. In its place we are entering a period of consequences." Her message? Innovate now or die. Publication Date: 20 April 2011/ID Number: G00212691 © 2011 Gartner, Inc. and/or its Affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Page 4 of 6 Susan Lyne, chairman of Gilt Groupe, discussed her approach to innovation through personalizing the customer experience. Gilt.com is positioned as a lifestyle brand, where consumers are presented with coveted brands, a delightful shopping experience, no discounts, access to goods that are available no other way, and through a Web offering that is very personalized. She believes e-commerce success rests with these tenets. The shopping experience must be all of the following: Addictive and fun About curating unique and special products Addressing wants over needs Tempting — the visual experience must be incredible Directed at lifestyle merchandising Including an essence of discovery or a treasure hunt Creating a viral environment where consumers want to repeat visits and purchases Generating raving fans One interesting note about Gilt.com that Lyne shared was that the site traffic originates in daily emails, not through Web searches. These e-mails are personalized and intended to focus on the specific wants of Gilt's exclusive membership-driven consumers. Aiding in the process of personalization, Gilt.com uses two sophisticated regression models each night, focusing on what was browsed and what was purchased to aid in predictive marketing for the next day's special product offerings. The mobile experience is driving a significant share of revenue for the Gilt Group's e-commerce properties. Here are Lyne's mobility lessons learned through success at Gilt.com: Mobile should not be replicated from an online Web experience. Retailers must make it better, simple, fast and fun. Optimize for weekends and downtimes (holidays). Deliver speed, stability and scalability. The speakers and attendees seemed to share cautious optimism of retail performance during the next few years. Retailers heard a reoccurring theme through a number of specific examples that companies can win through product and service innovation. And even though you may not win with every attempt, but similar to many who can deliver true innovation, winning is an accumulative result of activities that deliver a competitive advantage and favorable share of the consumer's wallet. RECOMMENDED READING Some documents may not be available as part of your current Gartner subscription. "Toolkit: Assess Your Retail Value Chain Maturity Against the Five Demand-Driven Strategies" "The 2010 Retail Handbook for Becoming Demand-Driven" Publication Date: 20 April 2011/ID Number: G00212691 © 2011 Gartner, Inc. and/or its Affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Page 5 of 6 REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS Corporate Headquarters 56 Top Gallant Road Stamford, CT 06902-7700 U.S.A. +1 203 964 0096 European Headquarters Tamesis The Glanty Egham Surrey, TW20 9AW UNITED KINGDOM +44 1784 431611 Asia/Pacific Headquarters Gartner Australasia Pty. Ltd. 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