Stem Cells 1. Look at fig. 2.22 on pg. 39. Summarize, in your own words, what the figure is demonstrating. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Define the following terms in your own words. a. Totipotent- __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ b. Pluripotent-__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ c. Progenitor cells-_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Explain the controversy around stem cells and why some stem cells are less controversial. (Hint: Read/Skim pp. 38-40) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ DNA Makes History Reading ?’s pg 182 Answer the following questions using short answers. You do not need to write complete sentences. 4. How long had the family been dead before their remains were found? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Where did researchers recover DNA from the bodies? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why are mitochondria inherited from the mother only? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. How did Nicholas’s brother die? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. What is heteroplasmy in your own words? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. How did they use this to help prove that one of the bodies was Tsar Nicholas II. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________