Genetics Part II Review WRITE THE ANSWERS TO THIS ON ANOTHER SHEET OF PAPER!!!!!!! 1. Define the following Terms: Autosome Sex chromosomes Pedigree Sex-linked disease Haploid Diploid Homologous chromosomes Sex determination Crossing-over Genetic variation 2. Be able to use a Punnett square to predict: combinations for crosses for sex-linked genetic disorders (especially hemophilia) 3. What is a sex-linked genetic disorder? Give examples. Are males or females most affected by these disorders? 4. Know the symptoms, treatment, prognosis, and distribution of each of the following genetics disorders: a. Sickle-cell anemia b. Cystic fibrosis c. Hemophilia d. Huntington’s disease e. Tay-Sach’s disease f. PKU 5. Explain why crossing-over and separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is important to the survival of the species. 6. *********Be able to write an essay comparing mitosis to meiosis. (Complete sentences required.) 7. Define haploid vs. diploid – which types of cells have these chromosome numbers? 8. Diagram how sex determination works. 9. Diagram and label spermatogenesis & oogenesis. 10. Draw a pedigree. Explain what the symbols mean. Genetics Part II Review WRITE THE ANSWERS TO THIS ON ANOTHER SHEET OF PAPER!!!!!!!! 1. Define the following Terms: Autosome Sex chromosomes Pedigree Sex-linked disease Haploid Diploid Homologous chromosomes Sex determination Crossing-over Genetic variation 2. Be able to use a Punnett square to predict: combinations for crosses for sex-linked genetic disorders (especially hemophilia) 3. What is a sex-linked genetic disorder? Give examples. Are males or females most affected by these disorders? 4. Know the symptoms, treatment, prognosis, and distribution of each of the following genetics disorders: a. Sickle-cell anemia b. Cystic fibrosis c. Hemophilia d. Huntington’s disease e. Tay-Sach’s disease f. PKU 5. Explain why crossing-over and separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is important to the survival of the species. 6. *********Be able to write an essay comparing mitosis to meiosis. (Complete sentences required.) 7. Define haploid vs. diploid – which types of cells have these chromosome numbers? 8. Diagram how sex determination works. Use a punnett square. 9. Diagram and label spermatogenesis & oogenesis. 10. Draw a pedigree. Explain what the symbols mean.