DEBATE 16.00‐17.00 6 00 00 Moderator: Gert Verreet Panel: E b Olsen Esben Ol Institute of Marine Research in Norway, member of Marine Board‐ESF working group on MPAs Geert Raeymaeckers FOD Federal Public Service Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment of the Belgian Marine Environment Policy administration Haitze Siemers European Commission: Maritime Policy Baltic and North Sea, Maritime affairs and fisheries Marijn Rabaut University of Ghent : department Marine Biology; member of Marine Board‐ESF working g group g p on MPAs Thomas Rammelt NGO: Stichting De Noordzee Statements questionnaire: THE NORTH SEA, FIELD LAB FOR MARINE PROTECTION Statement 1: MPAs are important tools to operationalise/implement EAM Totally agree Agree Disagree Totally disagree Statements Questionnaire : 2% 3% No opinion Have your say and get involved on MPAs! 49% 46% Statements questionnaire: THE NORTH SEA, FIELD LAB FOR MARINE PROTECTION Statement 2: We possess all the information (e.g. the accurate distribution of marine species and habitats) we need to reach “ecological coherence” of MPAs in the North Sea Totally agree Agree Disagree 10% Totally disagree 9% 9% 26% 46% Statements questionnaire: THE NORTH SEA, FIELD LAB FOR MARINE PROTECTION No opinion Statement 3: The network MPAs proposed for theproposed North Sea isfor representative Statement 3: Theofnetwork of MPAs the Northand Seacoherent is Statement 2: across National N ti l boundaries b d i representative and coherent across National boundaries We possess all the information (e.g. the accurate distribution of marine species and habitats) we need to reach “ecological Totally agree Agree coherence” of MPAs in theDisagree North SeaTotally disagree No opinion 5% 22% 29% 11% 33% Statements questionnaire: THE NORTH SEA, FIELD LAB FOR MARINE PROTECTION Statement 3: The 4: network of MPAsofproposed North Sea istools representative and coherent Statement Networks MPAs for arethe important to increase the Statement 3: across National N ti l boundaries b d i resilience and reduce vulnerability of marine ecosystems to anthropogenic The network of MPAs proposed for the North Sea is pressure and climate change representative and coherent across National boundaries. Totally agree Agree Disagree Totally disagree 3% 2% 2% 42% Statements questionnaire: THE NORTH SEA, FIELD LAB FOR MARINE PROTECTION 51% No opinion Statement 3: The network of MPAs proposed for the North Statement 5 Sea is representative and coherent Statement 4: across National N ti l boundaries b d i Reducing impacts on ecosystem engineers using (no‐take) MPAs is a Networkspowerful of MPAstool areinimportant tools to increase the resilience modern conservation efforts (EAM) and reduce vulnerability of marine ecosystems to anthropogenic Totallyand agree Agree Disagree Totally disagree No opinion pressure climate change. change 3% 3% 7% 39% 48% Statements questionnaire: THE NORTH SEA, FIELD LAB FOR MARINE PROTECTION Statement 3: The6: network of MPAs proposed for adequately the North Sea istaken representative and coherent Statement Connectivity has been into account in Statement 5: N ti National boundaries b d i designing theacross network of lMPAs in the North Sea Reducing impacts on ecosystem engineers using (no‐take) MPAs is a powerful tool in modern conservation efforts (EAM). Totally agree Agree Disagree 18% Totally disagree 6% 15% 16% 45% Statements questionnaire: THE NORTH SEA, FIELD LAB FOR MARINE PROTECTION No opinion Statement Statement5:3:Reducing The network impacts of MPAs on ecosystem proposed engineers for the7North using Sea (no‐take) is representative MPAs is aand powerful coherent tool Statement Statement 6: i modern in across d conservation N and National ti tisocio‐economic l boundaries b efforts ffd ti (EAM) considerations is a Factoring in ecosystem services Connectivity adequately takenand into account in designing criticalhas partbeen of MPA priority setting network design the network of MPAs in the North Sea Totally agree Agree 2% Disagree Totally disagree 10% 30% 12% 46% Statements questionnaire: THE NORTH SEA, FIELD LAB FOR MARINE PROTECTION No opinion