Globalization and the Knowledge-based Society
By Koji Omi, Member, House of Representatives, Japan
In the era of globalization, Japan, a nation without abundant natural resources,
can survive only by transforming itself into a knowledge-based society by
promoting science and technology. To this end, the science and technology
basic law was enacted in 1995. Based on this law, the government formulated
five-year basic plans for promoting science and technology. One of the
significant features of each basic plan is setting the target amount of
governmental science and technology expenditure for five years. Other
progress made during these plans includes strategic prioritization, collaboration
between universities and industry and strengthening the intellectual property
system. The 3rd basic plan started this year. Major points of the plan are: the
target amount of governmental science and technology expenditure set at 25
trillion yen or 220 billion dollars; further strategic prioritization including five
national core technologies; and system reforms to accelerate innovation. In
addition, Japan will play a crucial role in tackling global issues such as global
warming and infectious diseases. The STS Forum, held annually since its
establishment in 2004, is a unique platform for expanding human networks to
discuss and address such global issues. The Okinawa Institute of Science and
Technology is another model that aims to make a notable contribution to the
advancement of science and technology in the world. Japan should also
strengthen cooperation with developing countries, since their engagement is
the key to resolving global issues.