Guided Notes – Reading Food Labels Name:________________________________________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________ 1. When reading food labels what is the first amount that you should start with? ______________________________________ 2. Sometimes a serving size will be way ________________ than you're used to eating. 3. A deck of cards represents 3 ounces of cooked ________________. 4. What does a tennis ball represent? _________________________________________ 5. The number on the food label shows how many calories are in ________________________________ of that food. 6. Percent Daily Value are ___________________________ that show the amounts of ___________________________an average person will get from eating one serving of that food based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 7. The 5/20 Rule: If a food has a daily value of: 5% or less = ______________ in that nutrient _____________________________ = good source of that nutrient ________________ or more = excellent source of that nutrient 8. __________________________________ shows how much fat is in a single serving of food. 9. Choose foods that have ______________ grams of fat or less for every 100 calories in a serving. 10. __________________________________________ fats, which are found in vegetable oils, nuts, and fish, are often called "good fats.” 11. Saturated and trans fats are considered _______________________ because they can increase a person's risk for developing _________________________________________. 12. Blood cholesterol comes in two major types: __________________(the good kind) and __________________ (the bad kind). 13. Saturated and trans fats can raise levels of LDL ____________________________in the blood . 14. What is sodium? ________________________________. 15. Processed, packaged, and canned foods usually have _______________________ sodium than freshly made foods. 16. Too much sodium can increase water retention and _________________________________ in people who are sensitive to it. 17. ___________________________________________ covers all carbohydrates, including fiber and sugar. 18. The best sources of carbohydrates are _____________________and _______________________, along with __________________-grain foods. 19. _____________________________of your daily calorie intake should come from carbohydrates. 20. When a food contains lots of sugar, the ________________________________ can add up quickly. 21. Soda, candy, and other foods that are high in added sugar are considered __________________________________________ because they usually don't offer a lot of other nutrients. 22. ____________________________________ helps keep your digestive system healthy. 23. Fiber can also help reduce ______________________________________________ levels. 24. What are some foods that are high in fiber? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 25. Most of the body — including muscles, skin, and the immune system — is made up of ____________________________. 26. Name some foods that are high in protein. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 27. Choose foods that are high in a variety of ____________________________ and ___________________________________. 28. Some vitamins — like vitamin C — are ________________________________________, which means that the body can't store them so they need to be consumed daily. 29. __________________________ - Less than 1/2 gram of fat per serving 30. Low-Fat - ___________ grams of fat or less per serving 31. Reduced Fat - 25% less fat than the _______________________________________. 32. Light - ________________________ less fat than the original product 33. Sodium Free - Less than ___________mg of sodium 34. Sugar Free - Less than _____________________ gram of sugar 35. _________________________________ - 5 grams or more of fiber