Pre-History & Early History Early History More Early History 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 PreHistory What is Cave Painting? These paintings were probably used as part of an initiation or ceremonial rite. Row 1, Col 1 What is Essence? most prehistoric artists strove to capture this 1,2 Twisted Perspective Depicting an object from more than one view simultaneously 1,3 Who was Ahkenaten? The Egyptian Pharaoh who changed their thousand year old style of art 1,4 What is Venus of Willendorf? The famous small sculpture/idol of a heavy-set woman. 2,1 What is webbing? The material incorporated into a sculpture to protect appendages 2,2 What is the golden mean? Mathematic ratio used heavily by the Greek artists 2,3 What is polytheism? Belief in more than one god 2,4 What is a fertility idol? A small object of worship or good luck That supposedly promotes reproductive qualities. 3,1 Who was Ahkenaten? The Egyptian Pharaoh who turned their religion from Polytheism to monotheism 3,2 What is a Kouros? Early Greek sculptures that represent male youths 3,3 What is Geometric Style? the early form of Greek art that drew heavily upon math 3,4 What is polychrome sculpture? A sculpture that is painted in multiple colors. 4,1 What is Hellenistic Style? The later Greek style that drew heavily on other cultures 4,2 What is Kritios Boy First early Greek sculpture to depict a natural pose 4,3 What is illumination? The decoration of rare ancient books with gold 4,4 What are Purpose, Era, Taste & Culture? These 4 factors are important in determining The quality of a work of art. 5,1 What is a Cycladic Plank Idol? The flat marble sculptures found throughout the Cycladic islands of the Aegean Sea 5,2 What is weight shift? The natural distribution of the figure when most of the body’s center of gravity is placed on one leg 5,3 What is Christianity? The culture that survived the Roman Empire and basically supplanted it. 5,4