Name: _________________________________________________________ Persuasion Review 1) _________ Persuasion is --. a. getting your way. b. influencing your audience to believe something or take action. c. expressing only your opinion and ignoring the other side of the issue. d. Both a and b 2) ________ Which of ARISTOTLE’S APPEALS deal with logic? a. Logos b. Mythos c. Ethos d. Pathos 3) ________ Which of ARISTOTLE’S APPEALS deal with credibility? a. Logos b. Mythos c. Ethos d. Pathos 4) ________ Which of ARISTOTLE’S APPEALS deal with emotions? a. Logos b. Mythos c. Ethos d. Pathos 5) _________ Which of the following statements about PROPAGANDA is TRUE? a. Propaganda is a milder way of expressing an opinion. b. Propaganda is usually biased and is usually used to belittle or demean others. c. Propaganda is used to promote or publicize a point of view. d. Both b and c b. c. d. e. Supportive Opposed Aggressive Uncommitted 9) _________ Which of the following is NOT a type of FAULTY LOGIC? a. Cross-Over: Taking an argument from the other side and using it to your advantage. b. Transfer: Making an illogical connection between two things. c. Emotional Appeals: Used to create strong feelings to help sway the audience. d. Name-Calling: Calling someone something to take focus off of the real issue and make them look bad or unreliable. e. Card-Stacking: Only the positive aspects are mentioned that will help to build the case of the speaker. 10) What are the four things you must do in order to successfully persuade an audience? a. ____________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________ d. ____________________________________________ 11) What is the difference between persuasion and propaganda? 6) _________ Which type of reasoning starts with the details and leads to the conclusion? a. Inductive b. Cause-and-Effect c. Deductive d. Systemic 7) _________Which type of reasoning starts with the conclusion and is broken down into the details? a. Inductive b. Cause-and-Effect c. Deductive d. Systemic 8) _________Which of the following is NOT one of the four major persuasive audience types? a. Indifferent -------------------------------------------------------Match the remaining 5 types of FAULTY LOGIC with their correct definitions. Use the numbers that correspond with each type in the box to indicate your answers. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Unrelated Testimonials Non Sequitur Hasty Generalization Either-Or Bandwagon _________________________________________________________ 12) _____ Reaching a conclusion without adequate supporting evidence. 13) _____ An idea or logic that doesn’t follow the previous idea or conclusion. _________________________________________________________ Explain how/why they are using this type of faulty logic to sale/promote their product/cause. 14) _____ Just because everyone believes something or does something, you decide it must be valid, accurate, or effective. 15) _____ Using someone without the appropriate credentials or expertise to endorse an idea or product. c. #3 ____________________________________ Describe Advertisement: ______________________________________ 16) _____ Oversimplifying an issue as offering only 2 choices. _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 17) Put the levels of Maslow’s Heirarchy of needs in the correct order, with 1 being the most basic and 5 being the most complex. Explain how/why they are using this type of faulty logic to sale/promote their product/cause. a. ____ Safety and Security b. ____ Self-Actualization c. ____ Love and Belonging d. ____ Physiological Needs e. ____ Self Esteem 18) What are the nine types of faulty logic? With a partner think of an advertisement for each type and explain why it is an example of this kind of logic. a. #1 ____________________________________ d. #4 ____________________________________ Describe Advertisement: ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Explain how/why they are using this type of faulty logic to sale/promote their product/cause. Describe Advertisement: ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Explain how/why they are using this type of faulty logic to sale/promote their product/cause. e. #5 ____________________________________ Describe Advertisement: ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________ b. #2 ____________________________________ Describe Advertisement: ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Explain how/why they are using this type of faulty logic to sale/promote their product/cause. Explain how/why they are using this type of faulty logic to sale/promote their product/cause. f. #6 ____________________________________ Describe Advertisement: ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Explain how/why they are using this type of faulty logic to sale/promote their product/cause. g. #7 ____________________________________ Describe Advertisement: ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Explain how/why they are using this type of faulty logic to sale/promote their product/cause. h. #8 ____________________________________ Describe Advertisement: ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Explain how/why they are using this type of faulty logic to sale/promote their product/cause. i. #9 ____________________________________ Describe Advertisement: ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________