Chapter 15 Section 5 The Late Middle Ages Pages 553- 558 Questions 1-6 1. How was the Black Death spread? • Black Death was spread by bacteria carried by fleas on rats, which then carried disease on caravans and ships. 2. Who was Joan of Arc, and what role did she play in the 100 Years’ war? • She was a peasant girl whose faith and leadership led the French soldiers to victories. 3. The Effects of the Black Death The Black Death 19 -38 Million Deaths Decrease of trade Weakening of fuedalism 4. How did the 100 Years’ War affect the countries invovled? • France united under a strong central government • England was affected by economic weakness and civil war 5. Describe the history of Spain and Portugal during the Middle Ages. • 1st there was Muslim rule • 2nd Christian Reconquista • 3rd 3 kingdoms –Portugal – Aragon -Castile 6. Do you think the removal of the Jews and Muslims from Spain was a wise policy? • Your answer may vary but you may note that diversity would have led to a rich culture.