COMMUNICABLE DISEASES By Ms Sushma Suresh Ms Mita Wagle Pawar Public School Kandivali PATHOGEN - DISEASE CAUSING GERM COMMUNICABLE DISEASES VIRAL BACTERIAL FUNGAL PROTOZOAL WORMS DISEASES CAUSED BY VIRUSES DISEASE CAUSATIVE AGENT SYMPTOMS MODE OF SPREADING NASAL CONGESTION, RUNNY NOSE, SORE THROAT, SNEEZING, HEADACHE THROUGH MOISTURE DURING COUGHING AND SNEEZING COLD RHINOVIRUS INFLUENZA INFLUENZA VIRUS COLD, FEVER, CHILL DROPLET INFECTION MUMPS MUMPS VIRUS SWELLING OF PAROTID GLANDS BELOW THE EARS HANDKERCHIEF, UTENSILS OF PATIENTS SMALLPOX VARIOLA VIRUS BOILS ON BODY CONTACT, DISCHARGE OF BOILS POLIOMYELITIS POLIO VIRUS PARALYSIS OF LIMBS DUE TO WEAK MUSCLES DISCHARGE FROM NOSE AND THROAT, BY FECAL MATTER DISEASES CAUSED BY VIRUSES DISEASE CAUSATIVE AGENT SYMPTOMS MODE OF SPREADING NASAL DISCHARGE, REDNESS OF EYES, COUGHING, MEASLE RASH CONTACT MEASLES PARAMYXOVIRUS RABIES RABIES VIRUS AFFECTS CNS, HYDROPHOBIA --- HEPATITIS/ JAUNDICE HEPATITIS A VIRUS YELLOWING OF SKIN, EYES, URINE CONTAMINATED FOOD AND WATER AIDS HIV PROLONGED FEVER, COMMON INFECTIONS INFECTED SYRINGES, SEXUAL CONTACT, MOTHER TO CHILD, INFECTED BLOOD (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) RHINOVIRUS INFLUENZA VIRUS MUMPS VARIOLA VIRUS Polio Eradication Campaign in India: According to India no longer a polio-endemic country India completes two years without any case of polio on 13 January 2013, an unprecedented progress for a country, which in 2009 accounted for nearly half the world’s polio cases. DISEASES CAUSED BY BACTERIA DISEASE CAUSATIVE AGENT SYMPTOMS MODE OF SPREADING TUBERCULOSIS (TB) MYCOBACTERIUM DISEASE OF LUNGS SPUTUM OF THE PATIENT DIPTHERIA CORNYBACTERIUM DIPTHERIAE AFFECTS THE THROAT, MOSTLY IN CHILDREN DIRECT CONTACT AND DROPLET INFECTION TETANUS CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI JAWS GET LOCKED UNCLEAN CUTS WHOOPING COUGH BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS COUGHING WITH A PECULIAR SOUND MOSTLY IN CHILDREN DISCHARGE FROM THROAT OF INFECTED PERSON (PERTUSSIS) DISEASES CAUSED BY BACTERIA DISEASE CAUSATIVE AGENT SYMPTOMS MODE OF SPREADING DISEASE OF LUNGS SPUTUM OF THE PATIENT TUBERCULOSIS (TB) MYCOBACTERIUM DIPTHERIA CORNYBACTERIUM DIPTHERIAE TETANUS CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI JAWS GET LOCKED UNCLEAN CUTS WHOOPING COUGH BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS COUGHING WITH A PECULIAR SOUND MOSTLY IN CHILDREN DISCHARGE FROM THROAT OF INFECTED PERSON PNEUMONIA ---- DISEASE OF LUNGS ---- CHOLERA (INTESTINAL DISEASE) VIBRIO CHOLERAE VOMITTING, LOOSE MOTIONS CONTAMINATED WATER AND FOOD (PERTUSSIS) AFFECTS THE DIRECT CONTACT THROAT, MOSTLY AND DROPLET IN CHILDREN INFECTION DISEASES CAUSED BY MOULDS AND FUNGI DISEASE CAUSATIVE AGENT RINGWORM (DISEASE OF SKIN, HAIR OR NAILS) TINEA SPP. ATHELETE’S FOOT SAME AS ABOVE SYMPTOMS MODE OF SPREADING RING-SHAPED PATCHES ON THE SKIN CONTAMINATED CLOTHES AND ARTICLES ATTACKS SKIN OF FOOT, IN BETWEEN THE TOES. SAME AS ABOVE DISEASES CAUSED BY PROTOZOA DISEASE CAUSATIVE AGENT SYMPTOMS MODE OF SPREADING MALARIA PLASMODIUM CHILL AND HIGH FEVER BITE OF ANOPHELES MOSQUITO AMOEBIASIS (LARGE ENTAMOEBA DIARRHOEA WITH GRIPPING PAIN AND MUCUS DISCHARGE; CONTAMINATED FOOD BY FLIES INTESTINE DISEASE) (BLOOD OOZES OUT IN ACUTE CONDITIONS) DISEASES CAUSED BY WORMS DISEASE CAUSATIVE AGENT SYMPTOMS MODE OF SPREADING SWOLLEN LEGS, SWELLING OF SCROTUM IN MALES AND BREASTS IN FEMALES BITE OF FEMALE CULEX MOSQUITO ELEPHANTIASIS WUCHERIERIA BANCROFTI ASCARIASIS ASCARIS ABDOMINAL SWELLING AND PAIN, MOSTLY IN CHILDREN UNHYGIENIC CONDITIONS (NOT WASHING HANDS, ETC.) TAENIASIS TAPEWORM ABDOMINAL PAIN, INDIGESTION IMPROPERLY COOKED PORK/BEEF (PARASITE LIVES IN INTESTINE AND ABSORBS DIGESTED FOOD) RINGWORM BACK BACK ELEPHANTIASIS BACK