Developing Self Family Peer Group Aggression Mental Health --- --- --- --- --- 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Developing Self 100: Developing Self 200: According to Erikson, a major determinant of __-____ is children’s view of their capacity for productive work. According to Erikson, a major determinant of self-esteem is children’s view of their capacity for productive work. Developing Self 300: This is a term for emotional selfregulation, which involves voluntary control of emotion, attention, and behavior. What is effortful control? Developing Self 400: This is the virtue achieved during th Erikson’s 4 stage of psychosocial development, industry vs. inferiority. What is the virtue of competence? Developing Self 500: Provide 2 examples of how you could tell a child had achieved the 3rd stage of self-concept development. Judgment about the self becomes more: conscious realistic balanced comprehensive Broad, inclusive self-concepts that integrate various aspects of the self Family 100: Family 200: What are 2 elements of the optimum family structure for ensuring child well-being? Continuously married, duel parenting family Happy marriage stability in the home good father involvement not in poverty Family 300: Describe the difference between internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Internalizing: Behaviors by which emotional problems are turned inward - anxiety fearfulness, depression Externalizing: Behaviors by which a child acts out emotional difficulties - aggression or hostility Family 400: The transition stage during middle childhood when parents and children share power. What is coregulation? Family 500: List two positive outcomes associated with family mealtimes. Related both directly and indirectly to children’s health and well-being: Promotes language development Reduced risk for eating disorders and childhood obesity Reduced risk for substance abuse Increased awareness of cultural traditions Fewer emotional problems Peers 100: Peers 200: Name the two types of ways researchers measure popularity. Sociometric and perceived popularity Peers 300: Which of Selman’s stages of friendship would school-age children be? Stage 0: Momentary playmateship Stage 1: One-way assistance Stage 2: Two-way fair weather cooperation Stage 3: Intimate mutually shared relationships Stage 4: Autonomous interdependence autonomy What is stage 2, (but some older in stage 3)? Peers 400: Explain the 5 categories measured by sociometric popularity: popular, rejected, neglected, controversial, and average. When asking which peers children like: Popular: receive many positive nominations Rejected: receive many negative nominations Neglected: receive few nominations of either kind Controversial: receive positive & negative Average: do not receive an unusual number of either kind. Peers 500: List 3 things that children gain from peer-friendships Children develop: sociability, intimacy, gain a sense of belonging, motivated to achieve, attain a sense of identity Learn leadership and communication skills, cooperation, roles, and rules. Gauge their abilities – gain a sense of self-efficacy. Peers offer emotional security. Aggression 100: Aggression 200: Girls are more likely to engage in this type of aggression, an example of which is talking behind someone’s back. What is relational aggression? Aggression 300: This type of aggression is often a self-fulfilling prophecy, setting in motion a cycle of aggression. What is hostile attribution bias? Aggression 400: List two reasons why aggression decreases during the school years. Aggression decreases as children become: less egocentric more empathic more cooperative better able to communicate able to use positive ways to assert themselves Aggression 500: One innovative program against bullying that has shown success used _____ in classrooms to combat aggression. One innovative program against bullying that has shown success used babies in classrooms to combat aggression. Mental Health 100: Mental Health 200: Only about ____% of children who need services for mental health issues currently receive the help they need. Only about 50% of children who need services for mental health issues currently receive the help they need. Mental Health 300: This is a DSM diagnosis that is defined by a pattern of defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior towards adult authority figures that lasts more than 6 months. What is oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)? Mental Health 400: List 3 types of therapy appropriate for emotional disturbances in childhood. Individual psychotherapy Family therapy Behavioral therapy Art or Play therapy Drug therapy Mental Health 500: Provide three symptoms of childhood depression. Inability to have fun or concentrate fatigue extreme activity or apathy crying sleep problems weight change physical complaints feelings of worthlessness prolonged sense of friendlessness frequent thoughts about death or suicide