Ch. 22 * The Battle for National Reform

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Chapter 22 – The

Battle for National

Reform

Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency

The Accidental President

Election of 1900

Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of

William McKinley

- Governor of NY

- Reputation as a “wild sought reelection ever do so at 42 years of age

- Named VP running mate

TR Business Beliefs

TR was not anti-business; however, he was antiabusive trust

TR saw the government should be the mediator of business for the public good

Businesses should publish their business practices  public opinion would do the rest

TR vs. Trusts

Whose that stepping into the ring? Oh it’s

Northern Securities

Company

Applied the Sherman

Antitrust Act and the company was forced to dissolve

TR and Labor

In the late 1800s, what was the governments position on labor disputes?

TR positioned the government to hear labor’s side of the disagreement 

Government as a regulator

United Mine Workers vs. mine owners

 TR “asked” both sides to accept arbitration

Is this acceptable for the government to do?

“The Square Deal”

TR easily won the election of 1904 by playing to all sides and gaining support  he offered a “square deal” to the American people, which became the

All fair and

Railroad Regulation

square”

Consumer Safety

Hepburn Act & the Elkins Act

Pure Food and Drug Act &

Meat Inspection Act

The measures of the square deal began to distance TR from conservatives

Roosevelt and Conservation

Nature

He romanticized the West & the wilderness

He was the first president to take an active role in the

American conservation movement

National Reclamation Act

(Newlands Act)  federal funds for construction of dams, reservoirs, and canals in the West

Significantly added to the

National Park System

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