Research Question: What are the known psychological effects of using social media Increased influence of peer pressure and comparison of our lives to others http://degreed.com/bl og/top-10-wayssocial-media-affectsmental-health/ Rise of narcissism http://www.psychalive.org /is-social-media-to-blamefor-the-rise-in-narcissism/ 10 ways social media affects our health Recent studies of undergraduates across the country have shown that “students who were more involved with Facebook were more likely to think other people’s lives were happier and better.” These heavy Facebook users were also more likely to negatively compare themselves to others and feel worse about themselves. http://www.voanews.com/cont ent/study-heavy-facebookusers-less-happy138867149/163319.html (Utah valley university) In 2012 a team of researchers in the UK surveyed users, 53% of whom said social media had changed their behavior; 51% said it was negative behavior because of decline in confidence they felt due to unfair comparisons to others. Increased motivation to social media shame Cyber bullying http://files.eric.ed.gov/ fulltext/EJ795861.pdf Online Communication and Adolescent Relationships An organization that aims for internet safety, called Enough is Enough, conducted a survey that found 95% of teenagers who use social media have witnessed cyberbullying, and 33% have been victims themselves. http://ahnjune.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/11/0FinalAhn2011JASIST.pdf The Effect of Social Network Sites on Adolescents’ Social and Academic Development: Current Theories and Controversies Early studies of college students and Facebook find that peer influence is related to safety behaviors in SNS. Students appear more likely to have a private profile if their friends or roommates also used privacy settings (Lewis, Kaufman, & Christakis, 2008). P6 Adolescents who experienced social exclusion reported greater negative affect (for example, lower self-esteem, shame, and anger) than those who were included. P.14 Cyberbullying illustrates how traditional offline adolescent issues are moving to the electronic stage P.10 the generation born in the 1980s and 1990s, a generation controversially dubbed “Generation Me” by Professor Jean M. Twenge in 2007. In her most recent work, The Narcissistic Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement, Twenge (with W. Keith Campbell) explains: “In data from 37,000 college students, narcissistic personality traits rose just as fast as obesity from the 1980s to the present.” Early studies in the field also imply that characteristics such as shyness, self-esteem, and narcissism are related to behavior in SNS (Barker, 2009; Buffardi & Campbell, 2008; Zywica & Danowski, 2008). P5