Astronomy Conversation 1 Astronomy Conversation Paper Rebekah D. Andrus PHYS 1040 Astronomy Conversation 2 On July 20, 2013 I conducted an astronomy conversation at my home with several family members. The one hour, fifteen minute discussion covered a variety of topics of interest chosen by the participants. Though there were several drawbacks to the informal location and arrangement, the overall experience was informative and educational. Preparation In preparation of the conversation I asked those who would participate what astronomy topics they would like to discuss. The topics of black holes, star formation, novae, dwarf planets, supernovas, and the speed of light were suggested. I identified the purpose of this discussion as an opportunity for the participants to enlighten their minds and share their knowledge and opinions. I made a basic outline to follow and made preparations to record the conversation. Participants I asked my parents and my daughter to participate in this discussion for several reasons. First, I knew they would be willing to do it and their schedule would coincide with mine. More specifically, I invited my dad to be a part of the conversation because he understands scientific topics much better than I and would be able to explain things I struggle to comprehend. I invited my daughter because she is always interested in scientific topics and it is her favorite subject in school. My mother is smart all around and I chose her because I knew she would be willing to join the discussion to support me. The conversation Our discussion covered a variety of topics, planned and unplanned. We began by watching the astro-tour about star formation from the textbook website. Everyone was interested and found the information fascinating. We discussed gravitational attraction that develops when a star is formed. My dad gave a helpful analogy. He explained that passing trains lean toward Astronomy Conversation 3 each other due to gravitational pull and how it is similar to the way molecular clouds collapse into themselves in the process of a star’s formation. We also watched the astro-tour about solar system formation. We talked about the materials crashing into each other to make planets and how larger masses possess stronger gravitational pull. We discussed the differing range of temperature from the center to the outside of the accretion disk and how it affects the molecular makeup of the different planets as they form. When discussing the topic of gravity the conversation took an unplanned turn to tidal effects of the moon. The participants were particularly interested in how the gravitational pull of the moon and sun almost counteract each other during neap tide. The spiral of the moon’s orbit was also an item of curiosity and interest. Throughout the discussion a variety of scriptural concepts such as the creation, worlds without number and man being formed from the dust of the earth were brought up and how they relate to the discoveries made in science. At one point the question was asked, “How do they think that animals that eventually turned into people got on the planet?” This turned us to the discussion of atmosphere and the creation of oxygen on the earth. We discussed the qualities and effects of the layers of the atmosphere and what makes our weather happen. Another question was raised about global warming and the greenhouse effect. We discussed how the temperature of the earth gradually rises as the incoming flow of solar radiation is larger than the outgoing flow of infrared radiation and how the rise in global temperature may affect climate change. We ended with thoughts and comments on the sheer magnitude and immensity of space. A few challenges and surprises There were a few challenges throughout the discussion that could have been avoided had I anticipated them. My daughter got bored, which really surprised me. She just wasn’t particularly in the mood to discuss astronomy. The other problem was that the only time we Astronomy Conversation 4 could successfully schedule the conversation was Saturday afternoon which turned out to be a time when participants were tired. We had tried to do it Friday evening which was a good time of day—interest levels were good and no one was tired—but with a couple young grandkids over to be babysat it soon became apparent that we would have to reschedule. Thus we moved it to Saturday. It worked out, but the time was not ideal. Another challenge was in the newness of the experience. My family is not accustomed to having scientific conversations. Though we talk frequently about many things, the topic is rarely on anything scientific and probably never about astronomy. This somewhat limited the natural flow of conversation. However, though the conversation did not run quite as smoothly as I had hoped it turned out to be informative for all the participants and was a good opportunity for me to learn what to do differently next time. Future improvements If I were to do this assignment again, I would improve my preparations by choosing a location away from home in an effort to prevent distractions and help the participants be more focused in their participation. I would also invite one or two friends to be a part of the discussion as well to add to the formality of the event. Additionally, I would ask each participant to read an article about an astronomy topic of their choice before the discussion and come prepared to share it with the group. I would offer assistance in finding and choosing such articles if needed. This would make the conversation much more interesting and effective. All in all the conversation was a good experience. The biggest thing I learned was that as a family we need to have more dialogue on scientific topics. I am excited to do that. Astronomy Conversation 5 References W. W. Norton Smartwork Study Space. Astrotours. [Video presentation]. Retrieved July 24, 2013, from the W. W. Norton Smartwork Web site: http://wwnorton.com/college/astronomy/understanding-our-universe/astrotours.aspx Palen, S., Kay, L., Smith, B., & Blumenthal, G. (2012). Understanding our Universe (1st ed.). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.