Warm-Up • Review group thesis statements from Thursday –What do you think your group did well in your thesis paragraph? What useful strategies or ideas did you pick up from your group partners? Study Guides!!! • Kaplan • Barrons • Cracking the AP US History Exam (Princeton Review) • And many more • 29 days to go!!! Tuesday, April 15th Focus: How did the Cold War start? Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. • • Warm-up Yalta, 1945 Why did the ‘Iron Curtain’ descend across Europe? What did the Soviets fear? Why did the US see the Soviet Union as a threat? How did the US counter this threat? Exit: Three perspectives on the causes of the Cold War – formal thesis. HW: Read: Finish reading ch 37 (if not already done so) Read Pageant ch 38 - pp887-891 (Eisenhower & Joseph McCarthy) In what ways did the Cold War start before WW2 ended? • Misconception = The Cold War was caused solely by the evil empire of communist Russians. • Yalta, 1945: According to the agreement between the US, Britain, and the USSR, what would the post-war world look like? – – – – – Self-determination in Poland & Eastern Europe USSR membership in the United Nations with a veto in its Security Council Four-power occupation of Germany German reparations USSR to declare war against Japan in exchange for concessions in Asia. Why did the Iron Curtain fall across Europe? – – Read the annotated timeline Complete the Fears of the Soviet Union chart What did the Soviets fear? • Capitalism • Imperialism • US/British military presence on their doorstep • The Bomb • What else? Why did the US fear the Soviet Union? – – Read the excerpts from Kennan’s “long telegram” What did the US fear about the USSR? How did the US counter the threat? • Truman doctrine – What was “Containment”? • Marshall Plan– A “New Deal” for Europe? • June 1948 – May 1949: Berlin Airlift • Global alliances – –UN formed in 1945 –1949 - NATO –1955 – Soviets formed Warsaw Bloc in response Exit Ticket • Three perspectives: – Traditional/Liberal –”US was reasonable, but Soviets were not” – Revisionist – “USSR was the victim here” – Conservative – “Weak America = Bad Guys win” • Full thesis paragraph (as if this were a real essay) – 10 POL