AP World History Mid-Term Exam Review 1. The gradual adoption of agriculture transformed the world most by causing 2. Early societies developed civilizations in the floodplains of great rivers because the rivers and floodplains provided 3. The term city-state refers to 4. The Babylonian leader Hammurabi is best known for his 5. The culture that developed in Egypt was unique largely because of 6. A pivotal event in early Egyptian history was 7. Egypt’s external interests were primarily concentrated on 8. According to the chapter, why was China’s development unique? 9. The Chinese political system which relied primarily on strict laws and punishments in order to compel the people to behave is called 10. Two indigenous Chinese philosophies that emerged from the Warring States Period are 11. The concept of yin and yang represented the complementary nature of 12. Egypt became aggressive toward Nubia during the Middle and New Kingdom periods because 13. What plants were domesticated and formed the staple of the Mesoamerican diet? 14. The era of the New Kingdom in Egypt is characterized by restoration of Egyptian rule and 15. The rise of Mycenaean civilization can be explained primarily through cultural influence from 16. Long distance contact in the Mediterranean lands was based on 17. Which of the following is not one of the reasons that the Assyrians were able to conquer vast territories? 18. The basic tenets of Jewish belief and practice prohibit 19. Despite a complex story of migrations and invasions, the Phoenician economy flourished because 20. One of the principal reasons that the Assyrian Empire was vulnerable to military assault was 21. Cyrus and his father ruled their empire by following a practical approach of 22. King Darius, who was remembered as a lawgiver, created a central body of law. Under this system subject peoples in Persian territories were 23. To ensure good crops, Greek farmers relied entirely on 24. Coins were significant in all of the following ways except 25. The Greek concept of democracy included political participation of 26. The result of the Persian Wars was 27. How does the Peloponnesian War reveal an inherent flaw in Greek society? 28. When Alexander the Great died, his vast empire 29. The Hellenistic Age refers to the 30. One key to the Romans’ success in winning the loyalty of all Italy was 31. Two protracted and bloody wars against the Carthaginians were important because 32. On what factor do scholars agree was the reason behind why Rome and Han China flourished simultaneously? 33. The safety and stability of the Roman Empire was called 34. One of the most enduring consequences of the Roman Empire has been the 35. Why was becoming Christian considered an act of disloyalty in the Roman Empire? 36. Roman technological expertise is evident in 37. Who reformed Rome in the 3rd century C.E. and saved it from decline? 38. What city became the new imperial capital of the Roman Empire? 39. The Vedic Age was a new historical period in India marked by 40. The Brahmins were important because they 41. Jainism emphasizes the principles of 42. Siddhartha Gautama articulated the “Four Noble Truths,” which 43. The Mauryan government united much of India aft 44. Which of the following were not among the impressive navigational skills developed by the Malay people? 45. The Silk Road was a trade route connecting 46. Among the products that China exported along the Silk Road were 47. The Indian Ocean maritime system forged economic and social ties between 48. The importance of the monsoon was that 49. The most important African network of cultural exchange can be described as 50. Pan-African cultural patterns may have been shaped by 51. What facilitated the spread of Christianity to Armenia? 52. The division of the Muslim community grew because some believed that 53. Mecca is an important city because it 54. Muhammad conceived Islam after 55. After Muhammad’s death, the Muslim community 56. Muslim religious practice is based on the 57. Muslims who believe that the first three caliphs were properly selected are called 58. Umayyad Spain developed a distinctive Islamic culture because of the 59. How did the Byzantines differ from their western counterparts? 60. After the fall of Rome in the fifth century, the Western Roman Empire 61. What Scandinavian raiders built kingdoms in Iceland, Greenland, and Vinland? 62. As time went on, armored knighthood 63. A feudum, or fief, was 64. The term investiture controversy refers to the 65. The most important impact of monasticism was its contribution of 66. Which empire reunited China in the sixth century? 67. The Tang Empire is considered “cosmopolitan” because 68. The tributary system was a practice in which 69. One impact that the sea trade had on China was the 70. The decline of the Tang Empire occurred when 71. Historians state that the Song technological innovations led the Song to 72. By instituting civil service examinations for entrance into the government bureaucracy, the Song 73. Classic period civilizations in Mesoamerica were built on the political foundation of which early civilization? 74. Chinampas were “floating gardens” that 75. The two most important crafts produced by Teotihuacan’s crafts industry 76. Aztec society can be described as 77. The Aztecs met the challenges of feeding a growing 78. The domestication of what animals in the Andes was crucial for meat as well as transportation? 79. An advantage of Mongol rule was that 80. The first Mongol conquests under Genghis Khan were in 81. Narratives such as Marco Polo’s created a European 82. Who attempted to write the first world history? 83. How did Mongol control impact Russia’s Orthodox church? 84. One impact of the rise of cities under Mongol rule was 85. How did the Inca ensure the loyalty of defeated regions? 86. What well-traveled Muslim scholar left a journal that has become a valuable historical source? 87. The form of extensive agriculture that was used in sub-Saharan Africa is called 88. Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that 89. The economic and political power of Great Zimbabwe was based on long distance trade in 90. The most profitable item traded from North Africa to Timbuktu, a center for learning, was 91. In return for the use of their lord’s land, serfs 92. The continued growth of trade and manufacturing after 1200 was due to 93. In the thirteenth century, what caused Italian Eastern Mediterranean trade to be strengthened? 94. A guild was 95. The exact title of your textbook is