August Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday SUMMER VACATION SUMMER VACATION SUMMER VACATION SUMMER VACATION SUMMER VACATION . SUMMER VACATION SUMMER VACATION SUMMER VACATION SUMMER VACATION SUMMER VACATION The custom of throwing rice at weddings goes back to the time when people thought rice, a symbol of health and prosperity, would appease evil spirits so they would not bother the wedding couple. To keep your lunch cool double bag your lunch! The layers of paper and air help keep the cold in. Or, you could put an ice pack or frozen juice box in a plastic baggie to make your lunch bag a mini cooler. Try new tastes! Have a new food each day. Have you ever tried a vegetable like jicama, yogurt, pita bread, or dried apricots? California is the #1 food producer in the United States. Milk and cream are the number one crops followed by grapes. There are about 89,000 farms in California! Calcium is critical to our What is the difference health because it helps between a fruit and a build strong bones and vegetable? A fruit is teeth. It is most basically a sweet pulp important to get calcium that surrounds its seeds when you are a kid (oranges, apples, because that is the time mangoes). A vegetable is when the calcium has the a more leaf like plant most impact on your (cabbage, beans, and bones. potatoes). What you eat for lunch The official state really does matter! vegetable of Texas is the Healthy foods, like fruits Texas Sweet Onion. and vegetables, whole grains, and low fat milk will give you more energy in the afternoon and could even keep you more fit. An orange from Florida will taste different than an orange from California. Temperature and soil will effect how the fruit grows and tastes. The popular soft drink Dr. Pepper was actually invented in Waco, TX back in 1885. September Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Ever wonder how Hush The pineapple is a universal Puppies got their name? Years sign for hospitality Many people do not make ago, pieces of the fried It takes 10 pounds of milk to their meals at home like they cornmeal batter were fed to make 1 pound of cheese! used to. In the 1920's 70% of hungry dogs that begged for people baked their own food. After the scraps were bread. given to the dogs, the owner would say “Now hush, puppy.” LABOR DAY Each American eats 22 pounds of tomato per year. Over half of those tomatoes are in the form of catsup or tomato sauce. Have you ever noticed that Did you know hot dogs, many restaurants keep the although popular in America, temperature very cold? They were first created in China! do this because the colder you are, the hungrier you will be. The fruit that has the highest amount of antioxidants, or the highest fighting power against disease, is blueberries. Friday In Japan, Gerber companies top selling baby food is a sardine dish! Many years ago, doughnuts were made of raised dough and a nut was actually baked into the center! In the US, 13 boxes of Jell-O are sold per second. Can you guess what the most popular flavor is?? STRAWBERRY It takes 12 honey bees just to make 1 Sometimes the cooking of foods actually increases the amount of good things in them. For instance, the heating of tomatoes brings out good nutrients that can help prevent cancer. Kiwis are a very healthy fruit. 2 Kiwis supply more potassium than a banana and twice as much vitamin C as an orange. tablespoon of honey Don’t let the milk sit out! Isn’t it weird that grapefruits, The fist breakfast cereal was Within 2 hours of standing in apples, and pears will float in made by adding sugar and daylight, milk loses between Jell-O but cherries and prunes milk to popped popcorn. half to two-thirds of its will not? Ground popcorn was also vitamin B content. used long ago by bread makers in the place of flour. If you cannot get raw or fresh The custom of giving teachers fruits and vegetables, go for apples originated when public the frozen kind next. Usually, school teachers were paid with those fruits and vegetables are whatever the community could frozen right after they are afford, often in food or goods. picked so they have less time to lose needed vitamins. October Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Everyone should eat a variety of foods every day. This means that you must include foods from each food group because no single food can supply all nutrients that your growing body needs. Try to eat many foods of many different colors and textures in your diet. Ants are eaten in some What exactly is a calorie? It is countries like Columbia, where the amount of heat energy that they are fried or roasted and is needed to raise the eaten as a snack at the cinema. temperature of 1 liter of water by 1 degree Celsius. Then, the calories in food becomes energy in our bodies. Water is reusable. So, a portion of the water you drink has already been drunk by someone else, maybe several times over! The first microwave ovens went on sale in 1947. They cost almost $3,000 each and were the size of a small refrigerator. It is good to eat five helpings of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. But what if you don’t like them? Here’s the solution: make them into a smoothie or a milkshake. It has been traditional to serve fish with a slice of lemon since the Middle Ages, when people believed that the fruit’s acid would dissolve the bones from the fish. Zebra tomatoes are golf ball sized tomatoes with greenish or The Texas Red Grapefruit is yellowish stripes. Try one if you the state fruit of Texas. can because they taste great! Green vegetables have a lot more nutrients than starchy vegetables like corn, potatoes, and rice. So, try to eat more green vegetables than white ones every day. Chewing gum for over 20 minutes a day stresses your jaw bone. But, if you chew a piece of sugarless gum for just a few minutes helps to clean your teeth. Carrots were first grown as a medicine, not a food. They originated 3,000 years ago and were white, purple and yellow. Popcorn pops because there is moisture in it, and when it gets heated it turns to steam and explodes! If you are not feeling well, remember that garlic and onions can help kill flu and cold viruses. Friday It used to be the practice at festivals to grease a pig and let it loose among blindfolded contestants. The person who successfully caught the greased pig could keep it…..and so that person would “bring home the bacon.” How long does it take our food The word “breakfast” comes to completely digest?? It could from “breaking the fast” since take up to 12 hours for your you go all night without eating food to be entirely digested. it is like you are fasting. It is very important that you eat breakfast everyday. Pumpkin halves were Pumpkins were once 99% of all pumpkins are sold supposedly used as guides for recommended for removing for decorations. Championship haircuts in colonial New freckles and curing snake bites! pumpkins today weigh over Haven, Conneticut, and giving The Native Americans used the 800 pounds. rise to the nickname ‘pumpkin pumpkin seeds for food and head.’ medicine. November Monday Tuesday Wednesday A man from California, Frank Epperson, invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was just 11 years old! Salt was extremely rare in the past. It was so rare that it was often used as pay. Imagine earning a couple of tablespoons of salt for a hard days work. Good sources of Vitamin C are oranges, lemons, grapefruits, strawberries, tomatoes, and potatoes. Foods with a lot of vitamin C when eaten with meat or beans helps the body also get more iron. Bakers used to find that their If you were to burn 1 pound of loaves were under weight, so fat, you would have to burn a they would add an extra loaf total of 3500 calories! to every dozen, hence the expression “baker’s dozen.” In Egypt, breakfast is often bought and eaten on the street. Usually it is bread wrapped around assorted fried vegetables like eggplant, beans, tomatoes, and peppers. Find ways to be active every day. You might even write down a list of fun stuff to do, so you can refer to it when your mom or dad say’s it is time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. Leo Hirshfield brought his secret recipe for tootsie roll candy to New York in 1896. He named it after his daughter who was nicknamed tootsie. Carrots really can help you see Onions are a very healthy food. in the dark! That is because The word onion came from a they contain a lot of Vitamin Latin word meaning large pearl. A which is known to prevent night blindness. Sometimes people blame that George Washington Sweet potatoes and Yams are after dinner tiredness on the liked ice cream so much not even related. Yams turkey. It is really a compound he reportedly had a bill actually come from Africa or in the turkey, called Lfor $200 just for ice South America and are rarely tryptophan (L-trip-toe-fan) that cream one summer seen here in the US. makes you sleepy. Cranberries or cranberry juice may help heal certain infections by killing the bacteria that caused them. MONDAY The first Thanksgiving meal celebrated by the pilgrims and the Native Americans THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY included turkey, venison (deer meat), lobster, fish, sweet potatoes, cranberries and popcorn. Yum! TUESDAY WEDNESDAY Thursday The idea for TV dinners came from a man named Gerald Thomas in 1954 when he could not figure out what to do with his leftover turkey from Thanksgiving dinner. The fist TV dinner was roast turkey with stuffing and gravy, sweet potatoes and peas and sold for just .98 cents. Friday Originally, pumpkins were used as an ingredient for the crust of pies, not the filling like they are used now. THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY Chicken soup really is We sure do eat a lot of food good for you. It actually here in America! Here, an contains a substance that average family of four helps to relieve consumes almost 6,000 congestion. Chilies, hot pounds of food per year. pepper, garlic, and other hot spices can also help you when you have a cold. It is good to eat whole grains in According to Dominoes Pizza, your diet every day like brown some of the more popular rice and whole wheat breads. international pizza toppings Plain popcorn is also a whole are pickled ginger, minced grain you could eat. mutton and tofu in India, squid in Japan, and green peas in Brazil. Yard long beans really do grow to 3 feet long, although they are picked before they reach that height, They taste and look like green beans and originated in Africa or Southern Asia. Ice cream is really Being fit is a way of saying a Chinese food! Marco Although it is good to eat a person eats well, gets lots of Arugula is a type of salad Polo, a famous explorer low fat diet, there are some physical activity, and has a green. It is popular in Italian brought a recipe to Italy fats, like that found in nuts, healthy body weight. If your fit, cooking. The ancient Romans for a dessert called Milk which is good for you and can your body works well, feels used to eat it for good luck. Ice he found in China. help you stay healthy. good, and can do all the things The Europeans you want to do. substituted cream for the milk, and ice cream was officially born. White fuzz that develops on your ice cream is grown from fertilized ice cream spores. This happens when you have another container of ice cream or cool whip and they mate in the darkness. Why do we say a person “Eats Kwanzaa is an AfricanDid you know that about Even during the holidays you like a bird” when they are small American feast celebrated 88% of all milk is water should eat all foods in eaters? Birds actually eat ½ their from December 26 – January and only about 12% has moderation. This means that own body weight in food every 1st. Originally it was to solid food value? So if you have to be careful not to day. If humans did this, a 50 celebrate the first harvest of you are thirsty it may be eat too much of any one type pound child would have to eat crops. Sweet potatoes and best to drink water or of food. 25 pounds of food a day! banana custard with raisins milk. are the foods eaten for this celebration. The eight day Jewish Festival of Lights is traditionally celebrated with doughnuts or potato pancakes (latkes), which are fried in oil. This is a reminder of the oil that burned in the temple for eight days. WINTER BREAK WINTER BREAK WINTER BREAK WINTER BREAK WINTER BREAK January Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday WINTER BREAK WINTER BREAK WINTER BREAK WINTER BREAK A cow has 4 stomachs – Pasta is one of America’s one to store food, one for In Madrid, Spain, people Washington State grows favorite foods with 1.3 food more thoroughly count down the last the most apples than million pounds of 16 ounce chewed, one where extra minutes of the old year by anywhere else in the spaghetti packages sold last water is squeezed out and popping grapes into their United States. Fresh apples year. That much spaghetti then the one where the mouths! float because 25% of their could circle the Earth’s remaining food goes. Some volume is air. equator almost nine times. of the digested food is then stored in the cows udder where it is made into milk. An egg shell may have as The same chemical that many as 17,000 tiny pores gives cherries their color over its surface. Through may relieve pain better them, the egg can absorb than aspirin in humans. Be flavors and odors. That is sure to eat cherries often. why storing them in their cartons keeps them fresh. One bushel of corn will sweeten more than 400 cans of soda. Farmers can grow corn on every continent except Antarctica. Colonists thought that the flavor of ham was related to the number of snakes eaten by pigs – the more snakes, the better the flavor. In Japan, New Year’s food is red snapper, which brings good luck because of its color, which the Japanese consider lucky. A hive of bees flies over 55,000 miles to bring you one pound of honey. They must tap two million flowers to make that one pound of honey. Each worker bee makes 1/12th of a teaspoon of honey in its lifetime. January 19th is National Americans eat 100 acres of Distribution of Animals in Popcorn Day. Some Native pizza each day, or 350 slices a box of Animal Crackers: American tribes popped per second. Each man, 6 Gorillas, 5 bears, 4 corn right on the cob by women and child in camels, 3 rhinos, 2 tigers, 2 spearing the corn cob with America eats an average of monkeys, 2 sheep, 1 buffalo a stick and holding it near 23 pounds of pizza a year. and 1 lion. the fire. The kernels would pop and stay attached to the cob. Soybean oil is the most The dairy cow can produce widely used vegetable oil. It Ketchup, or catsup, enough milk for 40 people is found in margarine’s, originated in China in for one year, which is about salad dressings, canned 1690. It was used as a 16,000 glasses. Milk is very foods, sauces, baked goods, pickled fish sauce. good for you; make sure and processed fried foods. you drink milk every day. These foods should be limited in your diet to stay healthy. FEBRUARY Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Sometimes a hen will produce double-yoked eggs. It is rare, but not unusual, for a young hen to produce an egg with no yolk at all. Pepperoni is America’s favorite pizza topping. Anchovies always rank last on the list of favorite toppings. In Japan, squid is the number one pizza topping! Drink water and milk most often. When you are really thirsty, cold water is the number 1 thirst-quencher. And, there is a reason your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. Abe Lincoln’s mother died Try to taste new foods and The dye used to stamp the when the family dairy cow old ones you have not tried grade on meats is actually ate poisonous mushrooms for a while. Some foods, edible. It is made from and Mrs. Lincoln drank the like green veggies, taste grape skins. milk. better the older you get. Shoot for five servings of fruits and vegetables a day – 2 fruit and 3 vegetables. One acre of soybeans can produce 82,368 crayons. Soy crayons were created in place of wax crayons because they are brighter in color, and less expensive to make. The top 10 most recognized Food Characters by Chop suey is not a Chinese Pillsbury are: Doughboy, 7- dish, but was invented in Up Spot, California America by Chinese cooks. The Raisins, M&M Characters, name chop suey means “odds Tony the Tiger, Trix and ends” and first appeared in Rabbit, Nestle Quick print in 1888. Bunny, Ronald McDonald, Chester Cheetah, and Elsie the Borden Milk Cow. How can you tell if a Chile A law forbidding the sale of pepper is spicy? It does not sodas on Sunday back in depend on the color of the the 1800’s motivated pepper at all. Usually, the William Garwood to invent smaller the pepper, the the ice cream sundae. hotter it is. The hottest pepper in the world is the Habanero. Be careful when eating In a Chinese meal, the last In Russia, they serve pizza your next peanut butter course is always soup. This Pound cake got its name covered with mockba, sandwich. The Food and is because they used to because of the pound of which is a combination of Drug Administration believe it allowed the meal butter that it contained. sardines, tuna, mackerel, (FDA) allows an average of to “swim” towards salmon, and onions. In 30 or more insect digestion. France, a popular combo is fragments and one or more called the Flambee, with rodent hairs in every jar of bacon, onion, and fresh peanut butter, cream. Chocolate contains a natural substance that has been reported to give you the same reaction in the body as falling in love. Peanut butter sandwiches have been a long time favorite of kids. The average child will eat 1,500 PB sandwiches by their high school graduation. MARCH The sandwich is named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich in the 1700’s, for which sandwiches were made so that he could stay at the card table without interruption for meals. Potato chips were invented in 1853 by chef George Crum. They were made as a joke for a customer who complained that their French fries were too thick! Rice is a healthy food and is very abundant throughout the world. Rice is the staple food for more than ½ of the world’s population. Monday How much Calcium do kids need? If you are 9 or older you need 1300mg a day. You can get calcium from milk, cheese, and yogurt or even cooked white beans. Try to eat 3 servings of foods a day that have calcium. Tuesday Wednesday More than 1/2 of the weight Aerobic exercise, like The next time someone of your body is water. The walking, running, says “Eat like a pig,” take it higher amount of water you swimming, skating, and as a compliment! Pigs don’t have usually the lower playing soccer burns fat and overeat, and their diet is amount of fat you may have calories in your body. Try the closest to the human on your body. to do 30 minutes or more diet than any other animal. of activity on most days of the week. Antioxidants are things It is important for everyone found in foods that help to maintain a healthy weight protect our bodies from by balancing the amount of illness and disease. Fruits calories you eat with the and vegetables contain lots amount of calories the body of antioxidants, like uses for activity. Vitamins A, C and E to keep us healthy. SPRING BREAK Thursday SPRING BREAK What do you, the trees, and a hamster have in 16 billion jelly beans are common? You all need made for Easter. Can you water. All living things guess which color jelly bean must have water to is kids’ favorite? Red survive, whether they get it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a hamster cage. Watermelons are very The ancient Egyptians healthy and delicious. They thought onions kept evil contain good nutrients like spirits away. When they vitamins A, B6, C as well as made a promise, they potassium. Every part of the would place one hand on watermelon is edible – even an onion. the rind! SPRING BREAK Ninety million chocolate Easter bunnies are made each year. In the United States, 76% Friday According to folklore, pretzels were given to children who knew their prayers. The pretzel shape was supposed to signify arms folded across the chest in prayer. The day before Lent is called Fat Tuesday, Shrove Tuesday, or Mardi Gras. Traditionally, people made pancakes to use up their butter and eggs, which were not allowed during Lent. SPRING BREAK SPRING BREAK According to the Guinness World Records, the largest Easter egg ever made was more than 25 feet high and made of chocolate and marshmallow. The egg weighed almost 9,000 pounds! Fat contains more than twice the amount of calories as equal amounts of carbohydrates or protein. You should not eat more than ~65 grams of fat per day to stay healthy. of people eat the ears on chocolate bunnies first. APRIL Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday In France, a person who is fooled on April 1st is called “April Fish.” Chocolate fish are the treats for the day. Fish is actually good for your brain because of the mineral zinc it contains. If you are low on zinc it can affect your memory and thinking. In the US long ago people poured chocolate over pieces of cotton on April 1st to fool others with “cotton candy.” Why does cutting onions make you cry? When you cut into an onion, a powerful acid sprays up into the air. The acid causes your eyes to sting and begin to tear up until they have gotten rid of the irritation. Wash your hands before eating! Germs, which can make you sick, are spread more easily from your hands, than say, your lips. When you have a cold, keep your hands clean and don’t worry about kissing someone. For many years Europeans have used garlic as a charm against the evil eye. Some wore bulbs of garlic around their necks. Others would place wreaths of garlic over their doors for protection. In 1830 pizza began with Americans should not eat the opening of the world’s more than 10 teaspoons first pizzeria. The pizzas per day of sugar. One soft were cooked in an oven drink alone contains about lined with lava from Mount 9 teaspoons of sugar. Make Vesuvius, a volcano located sure to limit the amount of in Italy. sugar you eat every day. British sailors used to be called “Limeys” because they ate limes to prevent scurvy, a disease caused by lack of Vitamin C in the diet. The first recorded watermelon harvest appeared in hieroglyphics on an Egyptian tomb 5,000 years ago. Early explorers also used watermelons as canteens to carry water during dry seasons. Turkeys lay eggs just like If you’re hot should you Today we are eating 900% chickens do. But turkey cool off with ice cream? No. more broccoli than we did eggs are twice as big as Ice cream feels cool, but 20 years ago. Today, the chicken eggs. They are pale because it is loaded with a average person in the US and a creamy tan color with lot of calories, or energy, it eats four and a half pounds brown speckles. actually makes your body of broccoli each year – warmer. which is great because broccoli is very nutritious. MAY One of the important What is Jell-O made of? It nutrients you get from food consists of 4 ingredients: is fiber. Good sources of gelatin, water, artificial fiber are beans, oatmeal, sweetener, and food wheat breads, cereals and coloring. Not to gross you the skins of many fruits and out but gelatin is made up vegetables. Fiber can help of a kind of protein found your heart, help you from in cow and pig hides, getting diseases and it helps hooves and bones. you digest your food better. Spinach is good for your spirits. It contains a lot of a vitamin called folic acid. If you do not have enough folic acid in your body you may feel sad and depressed. Does it really take years to digest gum if we swallow it? Nope, that is just a myth. Our stomach doesn’t digest gum at all. Because it is made out of soluble fiber, chewing gum passes right through us! It comes out with the rest of our waste, usually a day or two after you eat it. The word “pothole” came Chew your food! Food from the Irish. They use to needs to be well mixed in boil their potatoes in a pot, your mouth with saliva so it when they were finished can slide down easily and cooking, the pot was lifted start being digested. off the fire and set on the ground to cool. In the process of mashing the potatoes, the pot would be pushed into the ground and in time a deep hole would develop – a pothole! Your body is made up of a large amount of protein. Protein is part of all your cells, muscle, bones and skin. In your diet you can find protein in meats, eggs, cheese, nuts, beans, and soy. Make sure to include protein foods in your diet every day. To get more of the good nutrients in your diet eat highly colored foods like sweet potatoes, carrots, cantaloupe, squash, apricots, pumpkin, mangos, and leafy green vegetables like collard greens, spinach, and kale. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday The food that you eat is made up of fat, protein, fiber and carbohydrates. These nutrients give you energy and calories in your diet. People did not have refrigerators until the 1920’s. Before that they kept food cold by storing it on windowsills, blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden to keep it cool. Vitamin E helps keep your blood and skin healthy. Foods that have a lot of Vitamin E in them are nuts, beans, and lots of green vegetables. The body gets its water from three sources: from drinks, from the water in foods (especially fruits and vegetables), and as a result of reactions within the body. It is recommended to drink 6-8 glasses of water per day. Food should always be enjoyable. But, if food is not handled correctly harmful bacteria can grow and cause food poisoning. Wash your hands thoroughly before you touch food, after going to the bathroom, and after touching pets. Vitamin C helps your teeth, gums and bones. It also helps to heal your cuts and bruises. You can find lots of Vitamin C in oranges, tomatoes, broccoli, and melons. Some people have allergic reactions to food. Almost 75% of these reactions are caused by either eggs, peanuts, or milk. Caffeine can make you very awake, but too much is not good for you. A 60 pound child who drinks 2 soft drinks in a day is getting the same amount of caffeine as a 175 pound adult who drinks 8 cups of coffee! The yeast that is used as an ingredient in the baking of breads is actually a single celled fungus. The world record for watermelon seed spitting is held by Jack Dietz of Chicago, who spit a seed a distance of 66 feet and 11 inches! In order for a product to be Folate is a nutrient very Uglifruit is a fruit that called “chocolate” it must important for growth and comes from Jamaica. It is a contain chocolate liquor, kids often do not get cross between a grapefruit which is what gives it the enough of it. You could eat and a mandarin orange. It bitter flavor and dark color. fortified breakfast cereal in is about the size of a small So there is no such thing as the morning, breads, or grapefruit and has an ugly “white chocolate” even green leafy vegetables appearance. though it comes from the throughout the day to make cocoa plant because it does sure you get enough of this not have the liquor added important nutrient. to it. Texas has 2 official state It takes about 20 minutes peppers: the jalapeno and for your brain to get the the chiltepin. Both of message that your body is which are used in the getting food and is full. So, official state dish of Texas – slow down when your Chili. eating to give your brain a chance to get the word your full! Lentils are a member of the Fat is found in plants and pea family. They are grown in meat. The fat from for there seeds, which are plants is called oil. Many dried and used in soups healthy oils come from and stews. They are rich in olives, and seeds like protein and carbohydrates sesame seeds. Your body and are also a good source needs some fat but most of calcium, phosphorous, people eat way too much so iron and the B vitamins. be careful! Vitamin A is good for your The official state plant of teeth and skin and gives Texas is the prickly pear you energy. You can find cactus which you can Vitamin A in spinach, fruit, actually eat. It tastes similar and milk. to a tart green bean, asparagus, or pepper. Iron is a mineral that helps you keep your blood healthy. Good sources of iron to eat every day include red meat, eggs, fortified breakfast cereals, and beans.