• Read the “Analyzing a Political Cartoon” Handout • Use Do Now Slot #1 to analyze this cartoon – Follow the three analysis steps at the end of the handout 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 • Analyze the causes of the French and Indian War • Identify the spark that starts the French and Indian War • Evaluate the first years of the French and 11 Indian War • Evaluate how GB wins the French & Indian War • Analyze the ESP effects of the French & Indian War 12 on American society and American-British relations 1. War of the Grand Alliance (1688-1697) – AKA King William’s War 2. War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714) – AKA Queen Anne’s War 3. War of Austrian Succession (1740-1748) – AKA King George’s War 4. 7 Years War (1756-1763) – AKA French and Indian War Always GB (& allies) vs France (& allies) 13 3. 1754 - 1763 4. Opponents… 5. How did each country settle their land? 14 • One of the first political cartoons in US history is made 15 • You and the partner next to you are to analyze the cartoon by answering the two questions provided. • Use the space around the cartoon to write comments and analysis. • Make sure you and your partner have different colored pens. • Draw arrows between comments, so that the flow of the discussion is displayed. No arrows = Partial Credit • Only one person can write at a time 16 1. What important details do you notice in this cartoon? What do they mean? Why are they included? 2. What “idea” is this cartoon a metaphor for? How does the cartoon display the “idea?” • What is the plan? • What was it based on? • Why was it rejected? • Why is it important? 18 19 20 3. 1754 - 1763 4. Opponents… 5. How did each country settle their land? 21 • French • British 22 • Land (specifically?) • Beaver fur trade monopoly – Why? – w/whom? 23 • 1754…GW is ambushed • 1755, Braddock Expedition 24 • Almost gets shot • 2 horses get shot 25 Behind me is the fort (& eventual city) that GB wanted… 26 27 28 One major reason why? 29 • Prime Minister William Pitt (elder) took control of army in 1757 – GB takes French fort Duquesne and names it? • Financed war (2 ways) – Borrowed $$$ – Taxed… • Creates 2 new policies w/colonies 30 1. Impressment – British Gov forced colonists to join the army and navy… Will we pay the colonists back? 2. Take stuff – Supplies from colonists – Lodging… 31 What are we upset about? • GB eases off the colonists – If British take supplies or stay in colonist’s home… – Who will recruit soldiers in the colonies? 33 • Take French fort one after another • Push French North to Canada to… • Take Quebec in 1759 34 • Between GB, France and Spain • Map of North America before the French & Indian War 35 • Map of North America after F&I War • What do you see? 36 • Native Americans (Wabanaki) who joined the French 37 • France = • We will/must get REVENGE!! 38 • – Gain important land… • Ohio & Caribbean • too! – GB has a major problem now – GB is angry with someone… 39 • GB felt colonists didn’t fight well (that’s not what we thought ) • GB felt colonists didn’t give much $$$ contribution to war • GB felt colonists were sneaky… – Traded with French during the war (parents analogy) 40 • Why be worried? – Friction between… – Who is taking/losing power in the colonies? • GB army = overrated • Excited too… 41 • Needs $$$ from all of these wars • Who will resist taxes after the F&I War? (why?) 42 • Can’t rule colonies so casually anymore – no more following this policy… • Will this be easy to do to the colonists? 43 • Needs $$$ from all of these wars • Who will resist taxes after the F&I War? (why?) • Where do you go for $$$ now? 44 45